更新时间：2019-08-28 17:12:17
封面
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Abstract
Chapter One：Introduction
1.1 General theoretical background of vowel production
1.2 Purpose and the scope of this study
1.3 Introduction of Ningbo Chinese
1.4 Outline of the stduy
Chapter Two：The acoustic phonetic values of the Ningbo vowels
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Methodology
2.3 Results and discussion
2.4 Conclusion
Chapter Three：An acoustic phonetic analysis of the Ningbo diphthongs and triphthong
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Methodology
3.3 Results and discussion
3.4 Conclusion and general discussion
Chapter Four：An articulatory analysis of the Ningbo vowels
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Methodology
4.3 Results and discussion
4.4 Conclusion
Chapter Five：An articulatory analysis of the Ningbo diphthongs and triphthong
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Methodology
5.3 Results and discussion
5.4 Conclusion
Chapter Six：Acoustic articulatory and aerodynamic aspects of the nasal vowels and vowel nasalization in Ningbo Chinese
6.1 Introduciton
6.2 The acoustic and articulatory studies
6.3 The aerodynamic study
6.4 Conclusion
Chapter Seven：conclusion and general discussion
7.1 Vowel features from the acoustic articulatory and aerodynamic perspectives
7.2 Articulation and acoustics of diphthongs
7.3 General discussion of the articualtory-to-acoustic relations
References
Appendix I：Ningbo vowel formant data
Appendix II：Ningbo diphthong formant data
Appendix III：Ningbo triphthong formant data
Appendix IV：The articulatory data for the Ningbo diphthongs
Appendix V：The articulatory data for the Ningbo triphthong
后 记
