前言

党的十八大明确提出：“坚持走中国特色新型工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化道路，推动信息化和工业化深度融合、工业化和城镇化良性互动、城镇化和农业现代化相互协调，促进工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化同步发展。”信息化是新型城镇化的重要支撑，新型城镇化离不开信息化。

智慧城市（Smart City）是指通过广泛采用物联网、云计算、移动互联网、大数据等新一代信息技术，提高城市规划、建设、管理、服务、生产、生活的自动化、智能化水平，使城市运转更高效、更敏捷、更低碳。智慧城市是继数字城市（Digital City）、信息城市（Informational City）之后城市信息化的高级阶段，是中国城市转型发展的重要方向。

从1999 年开始，著者在中国科学院资深院士陈述彭、国际欧亚科学院院士承继成等老师的指导下，开始学习、研究以地理信息系统（GIS）为核心的数字城市。在2004 年提出建立以城市信息化为研究对象的“城市信息学”（Urban Informatics），2006年参与撰写了《城市信息化方法与实践》一书，提出的“信息城市”概念，扩展了数字城市的建设内容。2009年以来，随着“智慧地球”概念传入中国，著者开展了“智慧城市”研究。出版本书的初衷，就是希望为中国智慧城市的健康发展贡献一份力量。

本书首先回顾中国城市信息化发展历程，建立智慧城市的体系框架，并介绍国内外智慧城市的发展情况；其次阐述物联网、云计算、移动互联网、大数据、空间信息技术及其在智慧城市中的应用，描述智慧城市的网络基础设施；然后论述智慧城市的三大领域——智慧政府、智慧经济和智慧社会，其中智慧经济部分深入阐述智能制造、智慧产业、智慧企业等，智慧社会部分深入阐述智慧医疗、智慧教育、智慧社区、智慧家庭、智慧旅游；最后分析中国智慧城市发展的政策环境、经济环境、社会环境和技术环境。

智慧城市是个新生事物，还在不断发展中。由于著者学识有限，书中纰漏、错误之处在所难免，恳请广大读者批评指正。欢迎读者们与著者相互学习、交流、探讨。著者的联系方式：18600258246或egovrc@163.com

金江军

2013年3月于北京西山杏林山庄

Foreword

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) clearly adhere to the road of new industrialization，informatization，urbanization，agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics，put forward to promote the fusion of informatization and industrialization deeply，the positive interaction of industrialization and urbanization，the coordination of urbanization and agricultural modernization，to advance the simultaneous development of industrialization，informatization，urbanization，agricultural modernization. Informatization is an important support of urbanization，urbanization can not be separated from informatization.

Smart City is a kind of city through the widespread adoption of the new generation information technology such as Internet of Things，Cloud Computing，Mobile Internet，Big Data，to promote automation and intelligent level of urban planning，construction，management，service，production and living，make city operating more efficient，more agile and more low-carbon. Smart City is the advanced stage of City Informatizationfollowing after"Digital City"，"Informatiional City"，it is an important direction of the transformation and development of city in China Mainland.

Since 1999，I began to learn and research the Geographic Information System (GIS) based Digital City under the guidance of Chen Shupeng who was the senior academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences，and Cheng Jicheng who was the academician of International Eurasian Academy of Sciences.In 2004，I proposed to establish a new discipline called Urban Informatics. In 2006，I puplished a book named Methods and Practice of City Informatization.Since 2009，with the concept of"Smart Planet" was introduced to China，I carried out research about "smart city". The original intention of publishing this book was that I hope to make contribution to the healthy development of Smart City in China.

In this book，firstly the process of city informatization in China was reviewed，a framework of Smart City was established，and the developments of smart city in China and some foreign countries were introduced. Then the applications of Internet of Things，Cloud Computing，Mobile Internet，Big Data and spatial information technologies in smart city were expounded，the network infrastructure of smart city was described. And then the three main areas of smart city such as Smart Government，Smart Economy and Smart Society were discussed.Intelligent Manufacturing，Smart Industry，Smart Enterprise were elaborated at the sector of Smart Economy，and Smart Health，Smart Education，Smart Community，Smart Family and Smart Tourism were elaborated at the sector of Smart Society.Finally，the policy environment，economic environment，social environment and technology environment of smart city development were analyzed.

Smart City is a new thing，and it is still evolving.Because of limited knowledge，errors and leakages in this book is inevitable，I urge readers to criticize them.

Jin Jiang-jun

March 2013