第63章 NEW BRITAIN--THE COLONY OVER-SEA.(2)

We are in no way pledged to this part of the world,or to it alone.

There is nothing to prevent our establishing similar settlements in Canada,Australia,or some other land.British Columbia has been strongly urged upon our notice.Indeed,it is certain if this Scheme proves the success we anticipate,the first Colony will be the forerunner of similar communities elsewhere.Africa,however,presents to us great advantages for the moment.There is any amount of land suitable for our purpose which can be obtained,we think,without difficulty.The climate is healthy.Labour is in great demand,so that if by any means work failed on the Colony,there would be abundant opportunities for securing good wages from the neighbouring Companies.

SECTION 1.--THE COLONY AND THE COLONISTS.

Before any decision is arrived at,however,information will be obtained as to the position and character of the land;the accessibility of markets for commodities;communication with Europe,and other necessary particulars.

The next business would be to obtain on grant,or otherwise,a sufficient tract of suitable country for the purpose of a Colony,on conditions that would meet its present and future character.

After obtaining a title to the country,the next business will be to effect a settlement in it.This,I suppose,will be accomplished by sending a competent body of men under skilled supervision to fix on a suitable location for the first settlement,erecting such buildings as would be required,enclosing and breaking up the land,putting in first crops,and so storing sufficient supplies of food for the future.

Then a supply of Colonists would be sent out to join them,and from time to time other detachments,as the Colony was prepared to receive them.Further locations could then be chosen,and more country broken up,and before a very long period has passed the Colony would be capable of receiving and absorbing a continuous stream of emigration of considerable proportions.

The next work would be the establishment of a strong and efficient government,prepared to carry out and enforce the same laws and discipline to which the Colonists had been accustomed in England,together with such alterations and additions as the new circumstances would render necessary.

The Colonists would become responsible for all that concerned their own support;that is to say,they would buy and sell,engage in trade,hire servants,and transact all the ordinary business affairs of every-day life.

Our Headquarters in England would represent the Colony in this country on their behalf,and with money supplied by them,when once fairly established,would buy for their agents what they were at the outset unable to produce themselves,such as machinery and the like,also selling their produce to the best advantage.

All land,timber,minerals,and the like,would be rented to the Colonists,all unearned increments,and improvements on the land,would be held on behalf of the entire community,and utilised for its general advantages,a certain percentage being set apart for the extension of its borders,and the continued transmission of Colonists from England in increasing numbers.

Arrangements would be made for the temporary accommodation of new arrivals,Officers being maintained for the purpose of taking them in hand on landing and directing and controlling them generally.

So far as possible,they would be introduced to work without any waste of time,situations being ready for them to enter upon;and any way,their wants would be supplied till this was the case.

There would be friends who would welcome and care for them,not merely on the principle of profit and loss,but on the ground of friendship and religion,many of whom the emigrants would probably have known before in the old country,together with all the social influences,restraints,and religious enjoyments to which the Colonists have been accustomed.After dealing with the preparation of the Colony for the Colonists,we now come to the preparation of the COLONISTS FOR THE COLONY OVER-SEA.

They would be prepared by an education in honesty,truth,and industry,without which we could not indulge in any hope of their succeeding.

While men and women would be received into the City Colony without character,none would be sent over the sea who had not been proved worthy of this trust.

They would be inspired with an ambition to do well for themselves and their fellow Colonists.

They would be instructed in all that concerned their future career.

They would be taught those industries in which they would be most profitably employed.

They would be inured to the hardships they would have to endure.

They would be accustomed to the economies they would have to practise.

They would be made acquainted with the comrades with whom they would have to live and labour.

They would be accustomed to the Government,Orders,and Regulations which they would have to obey.

They would be educated,so far as the opportunity served,in those habits of patience,forbearance,and affection which would so largely tend to their own welfare,and to the successful carrying out of this part of our Scheme.

TRANSPORT TO THE COLONY OVER-SEA.

We now come to the question of transport.This certainly has an element of difficulty in it,if the remedy is to be applied on a very large scale.But this will appear of less importance if we consider:--That the largeness of the number will reduce the individual cost.

Emigrants can be conveyed to such a location in South Africa,as we have in view,by ones and twos at #8per head,including land journey;and,no doubt,were a large number carried,this figure would be reduced considerably.

Many of the Colonists would have friends who would assist them with the cost of passage money and outfit.