第20章 SOME CHARACTERISTICS(1)

IN Stevenson we lost one of the most powerful writers of our day, as well as the most varied in theme and style.When I use the word "powerful," I do not mean merely the producing of the most striking or sensational results, nor the facility of weaving a fascinating or blood-curdling plot; I mean the writer who seemed always to have most in reserve - a secret fund of power and fascination which always pointed beyond the printed page, and set before the attentive and careful reader a strange but fascinating PERSONALITY.

Other authors have done that in measure.There was Hawthorne, behind whose writings there is always the wistful, cold, far-

withdrawn spectator of human nature - eerie, inquisitive, and, I had almost said, inquisitorial - a little bloodless, eerie, weird, and cobwebby.There was Dr Wendell Holmes, with his problems of heredity, of race-mixture and weird inoculation, as in ELSIE VENNER

and THE GUARDIAN ANGEL, and there were Poe and Charles Whitehead.

Stevenson, in a few of his writings - in one of the MERRY MEN

chapters and in DR JEKYLL AND MR HYDE, and, to some extent, in THE

MASTER OF BALLANTRAE - showed that he could enter on the obscure and, in a sense, weird and metaphysical elements in human life;

though always there was, too, a touch at least of gloomy suggestion, from which, as it seemed, he could not there wholly escape.But always, too, there was a touch that suggests the universal.

Even in the stories that would be classed as those of incident and adventure merely, TREASURE ISLAND, KIDNAPPED, and the rest, there is a sense as of some unaffected but fine symbolism that somehow touches something of possibility in yourself as you read.The simplest narrative from his hand proclaimed itself a deep study in human nature - its motives tendencies, and possibilities.In these stories there is promise at once of the most realistic imagination, the most fantastic romance, keen insights into some sides of human nature, and weird fancies, as well as the most delicate and dainty pictures of character.And this is precisely what we have - always with a vein of the finest autobiography - a kind of select and indirect self-revelation - often with a touch of quaintness, a subdued humour, and sweet-blooded vagary, if we may be allowed the word, which make you feel towards the writer as towards a friend.

He was too much an artist to overdo this, and his strength lies there, that generally he suggests and turns away at the right point, with a smile, as you ask for MORE.Look how he sets, half slyly, these words into the mouth of David Balfour on his first meeting with Catriona in one of the steep wynds or closes off the High Street of Edinburgh:

"There is no greater wonder than the way the face of a young woman fits in a man's mind, and stays there, and he never could tell you why: it just seems it was the thing he wanted."

Take this alongside of his remark made to his mother while still a youth - "that he did not care to understand the strain on a bridge"

(when he tried to study engineering); what he wanted was something with human nature in it.His style, in his essays, etc., where he writes in his own person, is most polished, full of phrases finely drawn; when he speaks through others, as in KIDNAPPED and DAVID