剑桥商务英语(BEC)初级词汇精选(乱序版)
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Day 02

Energy and persistence conquer all things.

能量和坚持可以征服一切。

恭喜你胜利完成第一天的学习,用热情和信心坚持下去!

inland

[ˈɪnlænd; ˈɪnlənd] adj. 内地的,内陆的;国内的

[ˌɪnˈlænd] adv. 在内地;在内陆

As the golden week holiday is coming,domestic tourism is booming in both inland and coastal resorts. 黄金周马上就要到来,国内旅游业务在内陆和沿海地区都开始快速增长。

inland bill 国内汇票;本地汇票 / inland port内陆港 / inland transportation 内陆运输;内地运输 / inland trade 国内贸易

referee

[ˌrefəˈriː] n. 裁判员;调解员

联想记忆:refer(委任)+ee(表人)→委任某人当裁判→裁判员

An independent referee was called to settle the pay dispute between the trade union and management.一位独立的仲裁人被请来解决工会和管理人员之间关于工资的纠纷。

act as a referee 担任仲裁人 / call in a referee请仲裁人

drug

[drʌɡ] n. 药;麻醉药;毒品 vt. 使用或投放麻醉药、兴奋剂等

The businessman was robbed after being drugged. 这位商人被人下药后遭到了抢劫。

a drug on the market 滞销品 / drug dealer 毒贩 / take drugs 吸毒

druggie n. 吸毒者;有毒瘾的人 / druggist n. 药剂师

team

[tiːm] n. 队;组 vt. 使合作;把(工作)包给承包人 vi. 合作

They have teamed up for the research and development of the new product. 他们已经开始合作研发新产品了。

team building 团队建设 / team spirit 团队精神

team up (使)合作;(使)相配

industry

[ˈɪndəstri] n. 工业,产业

business and industry 工商业 / heavy/light industry 重/轻工业 / primary industry 初级产业 / secondary industry 第二产业 / sunrise/sunset industry 朝阳/夕阳产业 / the catering/tourist industry 餐饮/旅游业

garbage

[ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ] n. 废料,垃圾;废话;无用(或不正确)的资料

garbage can/bin 垃圾箱,垃圾桶 / garbage disposal 垃圾处理 / garbage in/out 无用输入/出


写作小站

The government has invested $10 million in order to build enough environmental-friendly garbage disposal plants in the urban areas.

政府投资1000万美元在市区兴建足够多的环境友好型垃圾处理厂。

skill

[skɪl] n. 技能,技巧,手艺;熟巧;熟练工人

It would be very helpful for you to find higher-paid work if you could improve your business skills. 提高业务能力对你找到高薪工作很有帮助。

business/specialist skill 业务能力/专业技能

improve/sharpen/upgrade skills 提高技能

skilful adj. 熟练的;有技术的 / skilled adj. 有技能的 (be skilled at using a computer 能熟练使用计算机)

qualify

[ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ] v. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格,(使)合格;(得到)许可

Only if you have worked in the company for three years, can you qualify for a promotion.你只有在公司干满三年,才有资格获得晋升。

qualify as an engineer 获得工程师资格 / qualifying match 预选赛;资格赛 / qualify sb. for sth. 使…有资格做…

qualification n. 资格;合格证书;限定;限定性条件 / qualified adj. 具备…学历的;符合资格的;有条件的 / qualifier n. 合格者;预选赛

great

[ɡreɪt] adj. 大的,巨大的;伟大的,重大的;美妙的,极好的;充分的,详尽的;擅长的 n. 大师;大人物;伟人

The great risk the man suffered brought him a great fortune at last. 此人承受的巨大风险最终给他带来了一大笔财富。

a great deal/amount/number of 大量;很多 / great success 巨大的成功

going

[ˈɡəʊɪŋ] n. 离去;进展 adj. (价格或工资等)现行的;进行中的;兴隆的;营业中的

According to the going price, we can make a great fortune from this cooperation. 从现行的价格来看,我们可以从此次合作中发一大笔财。

going price 现行价格;通行价格 / going public 公开上市;股份公开 / going rate 现行利率

seal

[siːl] n. 印章;印记;封铅,封条,封印;海豹 vt. 盖章于;密封

This agreement was signed and sealed by both parties. 协议已经由双方签字盖章。

seal a document/letter 给文件/信件封口

seal off 封闭,封锁 / seal u p 封闭,密封 / set one's seal to 在…上盖章;保证;批准

sealed adj. 盖章批准的;封闭的

fax

[fæks] n. 传真(机);传真件 vt. 发送传真

It was suggested to John to reserve the Red Star Hotel since all the procedures can be done by fax. 有人建议约翰预订红星宾馆,因为所有的预订手续都可以用传真完成。

fax log 传真日志;打印传真收发的列表 / fax a copy/document/report 传真复印件/文件/报告 / send/receive a fax 发出/收到传真

garage

[ˈɡærɑːʒ; ˈɡærɑːdʒ; ˈɡærɪdʒ] n. 车库;(常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站 vt. 把…送入车库

The deserted underground garage has been changed into a large entertainment centre. 荒废的地下车库已经被改建成一个大型的娱乐中心了。

garage sale 宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售 / underground parking garage 地下车库;地下停车场

dessert

[dɪˈzɜːt] n. (作为正餐最后一道的)甜食,点心

联想记忆:desert(沙漠)加上s(salad,色拉)也会变成好吃的dessert(甜点)

An additional $15 gets you a dessert or two extra appetizer courses. 再加15美元就可另赠一份甜点或两道开胃菜。

a rich chocolate dessert 腻人的巧克力甜点

quantity

[ˈkwɒntəti] n. 数量;大量;大批

We give the customer a special discount because they always purchase our goods in quantity. 我们按优惠价将产品卖给这个客户,因为他们总是大量购买我们的货物。

quality and quantity 质量和数量 / quantity surveyor 工程估算师;预算工程师

a large/small quantity of 大量/少量的 / in (large) quantities 大量地

quantitative adj. 数量的;定量的 (例:quantitative analysis 定量分析)

market

[ˈmɑːkɪt] n. 市场;集市;股市;行情,销路 vt. 销售;推销

Tablets of various brands flood the Chinese market, with Apple and Samsung the most competitive. 许多不同品牌的平板电脑充斥中国市场,其中苹果和三星最具竞争力。

market forces 市场力量 / market price 市场价 / market share 市场份额 / market value市场价值

in the market for sth. 有意购买… / on the market 出售;上市 / price sth. out of the market 漫天要价以致无人问津

marketable adj. 畅销的,销路好的 (例:marketable products 受欢迎的商品) / marketeer n. 喜欢某种贸易体制的人 (例:a free marketeer 自由市场支持者) / marketing n. 营销 (例:sales and marketing 营销)

worth

[wɜːθ] adj. 值得…的 n. 价值 prep. 值…钱,相当于…价

This investment could be risky but it's worth a try. 这项投资可能有风险,但值得一试。

net worth 净值 / total worth 总价值

well worth 很值得 / worth doing 值得做

worthless adj. 无价值的 (例:worthless land无价值的土地)

authorise

[ˈɔːθəraɪz] vt. (官方)批准;认可,许可;授权

联想记忆:author(作者)+ise(动词后缀)→获得作者的授权→授权

Magna's board has authorised its European arm to sign a final deal with GM. 麦格纳的董事会已经授权其欧洲部门签署与通用汽车的最终协议。

authorised funds 认可基金 / authorised users授权用户

authorise sb. to do sth. 授权…做…

authorisation n. 赋予的权利;授权书 / unauthorised adj. 未经授权的;未经许可的

shuttle

[ˈʃʌtl] n. 梭子;短程穿梭运行;短程往复运行工具(如穿梭巴士);航天飞机 vi. 短程穿梭运行

Jean has to shuttle back and forth between the two cities for the new project. 简因为这个新项目而不得不在两个城市之间往来穿梭。

take/catch the shuttle 坐穿梭巴士 / airport/ hotel shuttle 机场/酒店穿梭巴士

worthy

[ˈwɜːði] adj. 值得的,配得上的;有价值的;可尊敬的

词根记忆:worth(价值)+y(有…性质的)→有价值的;值得的

His book is a worthy introduction to the key facets of Chinese consumer culture. 他的书对中国消费者文化的关键之处进行了介绍。

worthy of attention/notice 值得注意

executive

[ɪɡˈzekjətɪv] n. 经理;管理人员 adj. 执行的;管理的;政府部门的;高级的

executivecar 豪华汽车 / executive committee / body 执行委员会/管理机构 / executive director 执行董事 / marketing executive 营销主管

green

[ɡriːn] adj. 环保的;绿色的;青春的;不熟练的 n. 绿色;青春;[pl.] 绿叶菜类;草地;[G-] 格林(姓氏) vt. 使…变绿;使…恢复活力 vi. 变绿

Germany invested a large amount of money to develop green cars two decades ago. 20年前,德国投入了大量的资金来研发环保汽车。

green food 绿色食品 / green hand 新手 / green house 温室 / green with envy 非常嫉妒的

greenish adj. 呈绿色的 / greenness n. 绿色;未熟;新鲜

factor

[ˈfæktə(r)] n. 代理商;因素 v. 做代理商(经营)

联想记忆:fact(做)+or(名词后缀)→做成某事所需的因素→因素

factor of production 生产要素(通常指土地、劳动力和资本) / risk factor 风险因素,危险系数

factoring n. 应收账款转让(出口公司把收取客户付款的权利授予应收账款承购商)

push

[pʊʃ] n. 干劲,进取心;攻击;〈英俚〉解雇 v. 推动,推行;推行活动

Many Chinese consumers are pushing for a ban on GM foods. 许多中国消费者正强烈要求取消转基因食品。

get the push 被解雇 / give sb. the push 解雇… / push the country into recession 使国家陷入萧条

at a push 不得已;勉强 / push ahead/ forward with sth. 毅然推行(计划)

pushed adj. 有困难的;短缺的;忙碌的 (例:be pushed for capital 缺少资金) / pusher n. 推动者;推杆;毒品贩子

strict

[strɪkt] adj. 严格的,严厉的;严谨的;精确的;完全的;详细的

The Consumer Protection Act can impose strict liability for defective products on the producer.《消费者保护法》可就缺陷产品严格追究生产商的责任。

strict inquiry 详尽的调查 / strict method 周密的方法

strictly adv. 严格地

capitalise

[ˈkæpɪtəlaɪz] vt. 用大写字母写或印刷;使…资本化

联想记忆:capital(资本)+ise(动词后缀)→使…资本化

Short of funds, the investor tries every means to capitalise his houses. 由于缺乏资金,这位投资者想方设法出售自己的房产以获取资本。

capitalise on/upon sth. 利用…;从…中获利

capitalisation n. 资本化

telephone

[ˈtelɪfəʊn] n. 电话,电话机 v. 打电话(给)

词根记忆:tele(远处)+phone(声音)→从远处传来的声音→电话

We will have a telephone conference tomorrow night with our colleagues at the headquarters in the UK. 我们明天晚上将会和英国总部的同事进行电话会议。

telephone interview 电话面试

on the telephone 在打电话的


写作小站

In spite of its high price, if you regard quality as a key factor, I suppose your company will benefit in the long term.

尽管该产品价格较高,但如果您将产品质量视为一个关键因素的话,我认为从长远的角度来看,贵公司是会受益的。

prepare

[prɪˈpeə(r)] v. (使)作好准备;预备(饭菜)

词根记忆:pre(预先)+pare(准备)→预先准备好→作好准备

Domestic enterprises should prepare to meet the challenge of globalisation. 国内企业应该准备好迎接全球化的挑战。

prepare a report/the accounts 拟定报告/做好账目

prepare the ground for sth. 为…作好准备

preparation n. 准备,预备 / preparatory ad j. 预备的;筹备的 (例:preparatory meeting 预备性会议) / prepared adj. 准备好的;愿意的

synergy

[ˈsɪnədʒi] n. 协同作用,增效作用

词根记忆:syn(一起)+erg(工作)+y→一起工作从而产生协同效应→协同作用

The deal would create enhanced value for shareholders through the delivery of $500 million of annual synergies. 这笔交易的协同效应每年能产生5亿美元收益,可以给股东们创造更多的价值。

cost/financial synergy 成本/财务协同效应 / merger synergy 并购综效 / synergy benefits协同收益

frequent

[ˈfriːkwənt] adj. 常见的;频繁的

[friˈkwent] vt. 常在;常去;常出入于

The village's only factory is frequented by curious villagers. 好奇的村民经常去村里唯一的工厂。

frequent flyer 飞行常客;经常乘飞机的人 / frequent visitor 常客,熟客

frequently adv. 频繁地,经常地;时常 / frequency n. 频率;频繁 / frequenter n. 常客

format

[ˈfɔːmæt] n. 总体的安排;设计;版式;格式化 vt. 使格式化;规定…的格式 vi. 设计版式

The question-and-answer format has been employed in this report. 这份报告采用了问答的设计风格。

compressed format 压缩格式 / report format报表格式

formative adj. 形成的;造型的;格式化的 / formalise vt. 使形式化 vi. 拘泥于礼仪 / formalised adj. 形式化的;正式的 / formalisation n. 形式化;礼仪化

holiday

[ˈhɒlədeɪ;ˈhɒlədi] n. 假日;假期;非工作日

The shops are closed tomorrow because it is a bank holiday. 明天是法定假日,商店停止营业。

paid holiday 带薪假 / holiday economy 假日经济

go on holiday 去度假;正在休假 / statutory holiday (银行)法定假日

holidaymaker n. 度假者,假日游客

optimise

[ˈɒptɪmaɪz] vt. 使最优化

The positioning of a window to optimise daylight can help save energy. 窗户位置设置得好,能充分利用阳光的话,可有助于节能。

optimise the distribution of resources 优化资源配置

conference

[ˈkɒnfərəns] n. 协商;会议

联想记忆:confer(商讨)+ence(名词后缀)→商讨事情→会议

The sales manager is in conference with an important customer and does not want to be interrupted. 销售经理正在和一位重要客户谈事情,不想被人打扰。

conference call 电话会议 / conference room会议室 / press conference 新闻发布会

in conference with 与…商谈、会谈

rank

[ræŋk] n. 等级,阶级;军衔;职衔;(团体或组织的)成员 vt. 排列;归类于 adj. 难闻的;极端的;疯长的

After ten years of hard work, Mr. Black rose through the ranks to vice president. 经过十年的努力,布莱克先生级级攀升,当上了副总裁。

risk rank 风险等级 / social rank 社会等级 / top-ranked users 顶级用户

join the ranks of 加入…的行列 / pull rank on sb. 用职权(有时不公平地)压服… / rank among 跻身于 / the rank and file 普通士兵;普通成员

ranking n. 等级,地位 adj. 地位高的;级别的

court

[kɔːt] n. 法庭,法院;朝廷,宫廷;院子;(网球等的)球场 vt. 招致;设法获得;向…献殷勤;追求 vi. 求爱,求婚

win the court case 胜诉 / to be settled out of court 庭外和解

appear in court 出庭 / tennis court 网球场/ the civil/criminal courts 民事/刑事法庭 / court danger/disaster 招致危险/灾难

guide

[ɡaɪd] n. 指南,指导;向导;路标 vt. 带领,给…领路;指导

Green investors should be reminded that the previous expertise is never a good guide to future returns. 需要提醒投资新手的是,过去的经验不能指导人们在未来取得好的收益。

tourist guide 导游 / user guide 用户指南;使用手册

downturn

[ˈdaʊntɜːn] n. 低迷时期;下降趋势

组合词:down(向下)+turn(改变方向)→下降趋势

Many multinational companies are slowing expansion plans to cope with the global economic downturn. 许多跨国公司放慢了扩张计划,以应对全球经济下滑。

downturn in profits 利润下降 / market downturn 市场衰退 / undergo a downturn遭受低迷

CEO

abbr. 首席执行官

Steve Jobs, late CEO of Apple Inc., has created a technological revolution around the world. 前苹果公司首席执行官史蒂夫•乔布斯在全球掀起了一场技术革命。

key

[kiː] adj. 重要的,主要的 n. 钥匙;关键,要害;键;(乐曲的)调;答案,题解;图例,略语表 vt. 键入(数据等)

You can get access to the interface of our company's website after you key in the identifying code. 你输入验证码后就可以进入我们公司的网站。

key product 拳头产品

function key 功能键 / key figure 关键人物 / the key to success 成功的关键


写作小站

The two companies appealed to the court because of the dispute on the ownership of the patent right.

这两家公司因专利权归属争端对簿公堂。

raise

[reɪz] n. 涨薪水;增加 v. 增加;获得;提出;举起,提升;筹集,征集;唤起,引起;养育;种植;解除,撤销

The government planned to raise the taxes for the middle and high-income groups to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor. 政府打算提高对中高收入者的税收来缩小贫富差距。

a raise in price/interest rate 价格/利率的提高 / raise funds/a loan 筹集资金/贷款

raise a ban 解除禁令 / raise corn/pigs 种植玉米/养猪 / raise doubts 引起怀疑 / raise sb.'s spirits 使…鼓起勇气

raised adj. 凸起的 / raising n. 增加;提高

economic

[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk; ˌekəˈnɒmɪk] adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的;合算的,有利可图的

词根记忆:eco(家)+nomi(管理)+c(形容词后缀)→管理家务的→经济的

The TV is quite expensive, but it is economic if we consider it from the perspective of its service life. 这台电视机很贵,但是如果我们从它的使用寿命的角度来考虑,还是很划算的。

Economic and Monetary Union 经济及货币联盟 / economic boom 经济繁荣 / economic climate 经济环境 / economic crisis 经济危机 / economic depression 经济萧条 / economic growth 经济增长 / economic indicator 经济指标 / economic profits 经济利润 / economic sanction 经济制裁

economics n. 经济学 / economist n. 经济学家

along

[əˈlɒŋ] prep. 沿着;顺着;依照;根据 adv.沿;向前;一道

联想记忆:a+long(长的)→沿着很长的路向前走→沿着

Black lost his job in this financial crisis,along with his other colleagues. 布莱克和他的几个同事在这次金融危机中失业了。

along with sb./sth. 除…以外(还);与…一样/ get along with 与…相处

button

[ˈbʌtn] n. 纽扣;按钮,电钮 vt. 扣上,扣紧;对…严加控制,守口如瓶

联想记忆:but(但是)+ton(吨)→但是这个纽扣有一吨重,搬不动→纽扣

The customer required us to arrive at 5 p.m. on the button. 客户要求我们下午五点钟准时到达。

as bright as a button 机灵的,聪颖的 / push one's buttons 使某人作出某反应 / the play/ stop/rewind button 播放/停止/倒带按钮 / button it 闭嘴;住口 / button sth. (up) 用扣子扣上

device

[dɪˈvaɪs] n. 设备,仪器;方法;策略;手段

联想记忆:de(去掉)+vice(恶习)→只要按照这种方法来使用设备,就能帮你改掉恶习→设备;方法

It is a successful marketing device to send advertising by email. 电子邮件广告是一种成功的营销方式。

high-tech devices 高科技设备 / mobile device 移动设备 / output device 输出装置

trigger devices 引爆装置 / leave to sb.'s own devices 听任…自便;让…自行发展

money

[ˈmʌni] n. 钱;钱币;财富;款项

The People's Bank of China worries that higher interest rates will attract more hot money which will feed inflation. 中国人民银行担心高利率会吸引更多的热钱,进而推高通胀。

easy money 容易赚的钱 / idle money 闲置资金 / near money 准货币 / paper money纸币

get one's money's worth 钱值得花 / good money 大笔的钱;高工资 / make/lose money 赚/赔钱

monetary adj. 与金钱或通货有关的 (例:monetary policy 货币政策 / monetary instrument 货币工具) / moneyed adj. 极有钱的 (例:the moneyed classes 富有阶层)

inexperienced

[ˌɪnɪkˈspɪəriənst] adj. 缺乏经验的

We are too inexperienced to develop such a huge project, so we should respect the advice of experts. 我们在开发如此巨大的项目上缺乏经验,因此我们应该尊重专家的建议。

inexperienced staff 缺乏经验的员工

suggest

[səˈdʒest] vt. 建议,提议;表明,暗示;使人想到

Our vice president suggests setting up overseas offices as soon as possible. 副总裁建议尽快设立海外办事处。

suggestion n. 建议,提议;暗示

concern

[kənˈsɜːn] n. 关切的事,有关的事;关心,担心;关系,关联;公司,企业 vt. 涉及,与…有关;使关心;使担心

a matter of great concern 备受关注的事情/ as far as sb./sth. is concerned 就…而言;在…看来 / concern oneself with/about sth.对…感兴趣

concerned adj. 有关的;被牵连的;担心的,烦恼的 / concerning prep. 关于,就…而论

secure

[sɪˈkjʊə(r)] adj. 安心的;安全的;稳固的vt. 使安全;保卫,防护;把…弄牢固;获得;确认;担保 vi. 承保,担保;获得安全

When you're insured, you're secure against loss. 只要买了保险就不会遭受损失。

secured creditor 有担保债权人 / secured debt 有担保债务 / secured loan 抵押贷款

secure sth. (against/from sth.) 使…安全(不受…伤害)

forbid

[fəˈbɪd] vt. 禁止;阻止

Smoking is strictly forbidden in the office. 办公室内严禁吸烟。

forbid doing sth. 不准做…

f orbidding adj. 令人生畏的;险恶的 / forbidden adj. 严禁的,禁用的 / forbiddance n. 禁令;禁止

tariff

[ˈtærɪf] n. 关税;(旅馆、饭店等的)价目表vt. 对…征收关税

The country calls for the abolishment of tariff barriers as they make its external trade difficult. 该国呼吁消除贸易壁垒,因为这使对外贸易困难重重。

tariff company (有)收费标准协定的(保险)公司 / tariff reform 关税改革 / tariff wall/ barrier 关税壁垒

abolish/impose/lift tariff 取消/征收/提高关税

style

[staɪl] n. 流行式样;样式;风格,文体;方式

Those leaders with an authoritarian management style are usually not welcomed by the staff. 那些管理风格专制的领导往往不受员工的欢迎。

management/leadership style 管理风格

have no style 毫不突出

stylish adj. 时髦的;潇洒的


写作小站

The government is quite cautious for this fiscal reform, as it concerns the interests of many departments.

因为这次财政改革涉及诸多部门的利益,政府对此非常谨慎。

major

[ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] adj. 主要的,重要的;大调的,大音阶的 vi. 主修(大专院校的)科目 n. 专业,主修科目;某专业的学生;大调;[pl.]高级联赛协会;陆军少校

This new technology has huge potential, and it is now being developed for application on all the major smartphone platforms. 这项技术具有巨大的潜力,目前正在研发,以应用于所有主要的智能手机平台。

major industry 重点工业;大型工业 / major product 主要产品

major factor 主要因素 / major general 少将/ major in 主修;专攻

visit

[ˈvɪzɪt] vt. 参观;拜访,访问;视察 vi. 访问,参观 n. 拜访,访问

This old town mainly depends on tourism for income as around a million people visit it each year. 这个古镇主要依赖于旅游业收入,因为每年有100万左右的人来这里参观。

pay sb. a visit 拜访…

visitor n. 参观者,访问者

forceful

[ˈfɔːsfl] adj. 强有力的;有说服力的

联想记忆:force(力量)+ful(形容词后缀)→强有力的

Roosevelt began a forceful new deal, trying to rescue the American economy. 罗斯福施行了强有力的新政,试图挽救美国经济。

forceful stance 强硬立场

forced adj. 被迫的;强迫的 / forcefully adv.强有力地;有说服力地 / forcefulness n. 有力;坚强

please

[pliːz] interj.v. (使)高兴;(使)满意;讨人喜欢

The image of our product is easier to please the customers. 我们产品的外观更容易讨顾客喜欢。

do as you please 随心所欲 / please the eye悦目 / please yourself (表示愤怒和不关心)随你的便

pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的 (例:The boss is pleased with my performance. 老板对我的表现很满意。) / pleasing adj. 令人满意的(例:a pleasing design 令人满意的设计)

obvious

[ˈɒbviəs] adj. 显然的,明显的

Income inequality is on the rise in developed countries, and there is no obvious answer why. 发达国家收入不平衡在加剧,并且没有明显的原因。

obvious competitive disadvantages 明显的竞争劣势

obviously adv. 显然地;显而易见地 / obviousness n. 显然

handbook

[ˈhændbʊk] n. 手册,便览;指南

For a more detailed introduction to its operation, please refer to the handbook enclosed with the computer in the package.如需更详细地了解电脑的使用介绍,请参考包装箱里附带的使用指南。

marketing handbook 市场营销手册

consult/refer to a handbook 查阅/参考手册

information

[ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn] n. 信息,数据;情报,资料,消息;通知

The production manager refused to give her any information about the progress of production. 生产经理拒绝提供给她任何生产进度方面的信息。

information superhighway 信息高速公路 / information technology (IT) 信息技术

collect/gather information 收集信息 / for information only 仅供参考 / obtain information 获得信息 / relevant information相关信息

informational adj. 信息的

plus

[plʌs] prep. 加,加上 adj. 多,余;优点的;好的 n. 加号;优点;长处

He is a very successful executive, with a salary of $50,000 a year plus. 他是一位非常成功的经理人,年薪超过5万英镑。

a plus benefit 额外的好处 / plus or minus 左右;大约

replace

[rɪˈpleɪs] vt. 代替,取代;更换,调换;归还;把…放回原处

联想记忆:re(再次)+place(放置)→再次把东西放置到某处→把…放回原处

The majority of British people oppose replacing the pound with the euro. 大部分英国民众反对用欧元代替英镑。

replace sth. with sth. 用…替代…

replacement n. 代替,取代;接替者

regard

[rɪˈɡɑːd] n. 注意,关心;尊重,尊敬;致意,问候 vt. 视为,看做;注视,凝视;注意,留意;尊敬

This man's efficient work is regarded highly by the manager. 这个员工的高效工作受到了经理的重视。

as regards 关于,至于 / in this/that regard 在这/那点上 / in/with regard to 关于;就…而言 / pay regard to 重视;注意到

regarding prep. 关于;至于 / regardless adj. 不注意的 adv. 不顾 (例:He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings on the matter. 他继续往下说着,不顾及我对于此事的感受。)

employment

[ɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n. 雇用,职业;就业;运用

词根记忆:employ(雇用)+ment(名词后缀)→雇用

The economic policy is designed to secure full employment. 该经济政策旨在确保充分就业。

employment agency 职业介绍所 / employment rate 就业率 / full-time/ part-time employment 全职/兼职工作 / increase employment 增加就业 / seasonal employment 季节性工作 / terms of employment 雇用条款

unemployment n. 失业 (例:unemployment rate 失业率)

home

[həʊm] n. 家庭,家乡;发源地,产地;疗养院;养育院;总部 adj. 家庭的,家乡的;本国的;国产的;总部的;(比赛)主场的 adv. 在家,回家,到家;在本国,回本国;击中要害地

This year will witness a consolidated home market share and an increasing international market share of our company. 今年我们公司不仅要巩固国内市场份额,还要扩大国际市场的份额。

home appliance 家电产品;家用电器 / home sales 国内销售额

feel at home 如在家中般轻松自在 / home and abroad 国内外,海内外

homeless adj. 无家可归的 / homely adj. 家庭的;平凡的;相貌平平的 / homeward adj. 在归途的,向家的 adv. 在归途,向家地 / homecoming n. 归国;回家;校友返校节