1 出发前必备基础会话
Daily Conversations
SCENE 1 打扰一下。 Excuse me.
我会说
引起他人注意
超级常用的一句话,用于引起别人注意。可放在所有的问句前面,非常礼貌,又时而充满气势。
不好意思 / 打扰一下,……。 Excuse me ....
没听懂对方说什么
最常用的是,因为对方说得太快、声音太小,自己没听清楚,可以问:
请你再说一遍好吗? Sorry?
Pardon?
听不清对方说什么,可能因为周围太吵、电话信号不好或者对方口音太重了发音不对,可以问:
我不懂你说什么。 I can't understand you.
我不知道你在说什么。 I don't know what you're saying.
我无法明白(你在说什么)。I can't understand it.
听到了,但是听的不是自己以为的那样,可以问:
不好意思,我可能听错了,你刚刚说什么?
Sorry, I may have misheard you, what did you say?
什么?
What?
不能理解对方的意思,可以问:
我不明白。
I don't understand.
SCENE 2 你能帮我一个忙吗? Could you do me a favor?
我会说
请求帮助
很多时候,我们需要周围的人帮助,比如帮你看管一下东西等等,可以说:
能帮我一个忙吗?(直接问)
Excuse me, could you do me a favor?
我在想你是否可以帮我一个忙?(委婉一点)
I'm wondering if you could do me a favor?
我一直在想你是否可以帮我?(更客气一点)
I had been wondering if you could help me.
Can 给人感觉很直接,用Could 比Can要客气。如:
你能帮我……吗?
Could you do me a favor by + 动词ing...?
你能不能帮我一个小忙?
Excuse me, could you do me a little favor?
= Could you give me a hand?
如果是非常小的忙,比如问个路、问个事情等可以直接说,这样不会让对方怀疑有什么危险。
您能不能……?
Excuse me, can you ...?
告诉我最近的便利店在哪里
tell me where is the nearest convenience store
你能不能帮我……?
Excuse me, could you help me to ...?
把我的行李放到壁柜里
put my luggage in the cabinet
你能不能……?
Could / Can you ...?
停止说这个
stop saying that
告诉我洗手间在哪里
tell me where the bathroom is
修我的电脑?它坏了。
fix my computer? It's broken.
SCENE 3 你好吗? How are you doing?
我会说
问题
你好!Hi!/ Hello!
你好吗?How are you?
How are you doing?
How is it going?
最近怎么样? What's up?
回答
很好,你好吗?Great! How are you?
我还不错。I'm fine!
挺好的!Good!
非常好! Pretty good!
还不错。Not bad.
回答
没什么特别的。Nothing special.
没什么事,你呢?Not much, how about you?
你知道吗?
通常人们问你“How are you? ” 就像说“你好”一样,并不是真的想知道你怎么样,只期待你正面的回答。
如果,在商店里被售货员问到,可以回答:
“Good.”
或者“Pretty good. Thank you.”
之后就可以点你想要的东西了,如:
“非常好!谢谢!我能要一杯香草奶昔吗?” “Pretty good! Thank you! Can I have a vanilla milkshake?”
PS.点东西的话用 “Can I have ...? ” 比较多。
SCENE 4 很高兴认识你! It was good to meet you!
我会说
第一次见面可以说
见到你很高兴! It was good to meet you!
Nice to meet you.
第二次见面可以说
见到你真是太好了! It was good to see you!
一些道别的说法
祝你今天过得愉快! Have a nice/good day!
玩得开心! Enjoy!/ Have fun!
(此说法用于假如你正在谈论一件事情,别人正要去做此事时)
一路顺风! Have a safe journey!
Have a pleasure journey!
保重! Take care!
再见! Goodbye!
拜拜! Bye!
再见! See you!
一会儿见! Catch you later!
回见! See you soon!
过会儿见! later
明天见! tomorrow
下周见! next week
你知道吗?
pleasure 除了表示“愉快的事情”之外,还可以用来表达“别客气”,回答别人的感谢。
my pleasure = 别客气
SCENE 5 对不起! I'm sorry!
我会说
如何道歉
对不起。 Sorry!
I'm sorry!
对不起!我不是故意的。 Sorry! I didn't mean it.
我很抱歉。/我道歉。 My apologies.
非常对不起! I'm so sorry!
Extremely sorry!
这是我的错! It was my fault.
不是我的错。 Not my mistakes.
抱歉打断你(你们)。I'm sorry tointerrupt you.
打扰你(你们) bother you
SCENE 6 这是什么牌子? Which brand is this?
我会说
询问“……是什么”
what is ...? 单数
what are ...? 复数
这是什么? What isthis?
那 that
它 it
你在做什么? What are you doing?
你更喜欢哪个? Which one do you prefer?
你最喜欢什么颜色?Whatcolordo you like best?
味道 flavor
类型的裙子 kind of dress
正在发生什么? What's going on? ('s = is)
发生了什么? What happened?
这个怎么回答呢?
“不知道”的说法
我完全不知道。 I have no idea. = No idea.
我不知道。 I don't know. (don't = do not )
我不知道发生什么了。 I don't know what's going on.
你知道吗?
发生了什么? What happened?
What was happened?
SCENE 7 现在几点了? What time is it?
我会说
提问
请问,现在几点了? Excuse me,what time is it?
what's the time
do you have the time
能告诉我现在几点了吗? Could you tell me the time, please?
回答
现在是……。 It's ...
6点半 half past six (6:30)
3点 three o'clock (3:00)
两点一刻 a quarter past two (2:15)