科隆大教堂Cologne Cathedral
The Cathedral of Cologne is one of Germany's most important architectural monuments and part of the Top Ten Sights and Attractions in Germany. This Gothic masterpiece, located in the heart of Cologne, is the third tallest cathedral in the world and boasts the highest church spires ever built. The construction of the Cologne Cathedral began in 1248, in order to house the precious relict “Shrine of the Three Holy Kings”. It took over 600 years to complete the Cathedral, and when it was finished in 1880, it was still true to the original plans. In World War II, the city center of Cologne was leveled by bombings;the Cathedral was the only building that survived. Standing tall in an otherwise flattened city, some said it was divine intervention; a more matter-of-fact explanation is that the Cathedral of Cologne was a point of orientation for the pilots.
科隆大教堂是德国最重要的纪念性建筑之一,同时也位列德国最佳景点的前十名。该教堂位于科隆市中心,是哥特式建筑风格,也是世界上高度排在第三名的大教堂,并拥有最高教堂尖顶。科隆大教堂始建于1248年,当初是为了保存“东方三圣王”的尸骨而建立的。这座教堂历时600多年,直到1880年才完成,不过教堂的风格始终没有改变。第二次世界大战期间,科隆市中心几乎被夷为平地,只有科隆大教堂幸免于难。当时有人说是神保佑它才完好无损,还有一种更符合现实的说法就是,它在给飞行员们导航。
绝佳的享受 Top Things to Enjoy
Shrine of the Three Holy Kings东方三圣王的神龛
Milan Madonna米兰圣母玛利亚像
Modern Mosaic Glass Window当代马赛克玻璃窗
门票 Admission Fee
Main Hall: Free
主礼堂:免费
Treasury Chamber: Adults 4 Euro, reduced price 2 Euro
珍宝厅:成人4欧元,优惠价2欧元
Tower: Adults 2.5 Euro, reduced price 1 Euro
钟楼:成人2.5欧元,优惠价1欧元
开放时间 Opening Hours
Main Hall: daily, 6:00 a.m.~7:30 p.m.
主礼堂:每天上午6:00~下午7:30
Treasury Chamber: daily, 10:00 a.m.~6:00p.m.
珍宝厅:每天上午10:00~7:30
Tower: November~February, 9:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m.; March~April, October, 9:00 a.m.~5:00 p.m.; May~September, 9:00 a.m.~6:00 p.m.
钟楼:11月~2月的上午9点至下午4点;3月~4月,10月的上午9:00至下午5:00;5月~9月的上午9:00至下午6:00。
交通 Vehicles
The Cologne Cathedral is right next to the central railway station of Cologne; take the metro or train to the stop "Dom/Hauptbahnhof".
科隆大教堂在科隆中央火车站的右边,乘坐地铁或者火车在中央火车站下车即可。
住宿 Accommodation
Dom Hotel a Le Meridien Hotel都姆酒店
Excelsior Hotel Ernst埃克塞尔西奥恩斯特酒店
旅途提示Tips for Your Visit
在游览科隆大教堂的时候,大家需要注意一些事项。教堂集会或者服务期间是禁止游客参观主礼堂的。另外,圣坛和唱诗班区域在周一至周五的上午7点到9点,每周六的下午2点到4点不对外开放。如果大家想要一览大教堂顶部的优美风景,就需要攀登509级台阶才能够欣赏到。如果想要参观钟楼和珍宝厅,游客可以花费5欧元购买一张联票。