高职交际英语综合教程
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Part Six Strengthening Reading

How to Say Hello in Different Languages

Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying“Hello”to each other today, and in how many different languages?注1If you want to say“Hello”to everyone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 2,796 languages and greet at least 6,500,000,000 people.注2Here are some of the ways of saying“Hello”around the world. Hola in Spanish, Ciao in Italian, Nihao in Chinese or Bonjour/Salut in French, and many more!

注1 Have you ever stopped to think about how many people are saying“Hello”to each other today, and in how many different languages?你是否曾留心考虑过,今天一天大约有多少人用多少种不同的语言互道“你好”? stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”,例如,He stopped to have a rest.他停下来去休息。stop doing sth.意为“停下正在做的事”,例如,He stopped working.他停止了工作。

注2If you want to say“Hello”to everyone on the planet, you would have to learn at least 2,796 languages and greet at least 6,500,000,000 people.如果你想对这个星球上的每个人都道声“你好”的话,你就得学至少2796种语言,问候至少6.5亿人。 此句中主句用的是虚拟语气。

We know that the usual way to greet each other is a simple handshake or wave in the US and Canada. However, other gestures such as various forms of bowing, embraces, etc., are used in other parts of the world.

Here is a small list of languages chosen to show how to say“Hello/Good morning”in different languages.注3Look up the language in which you would like to learn to say“Hello/Good morning”in that language. Pronounce the suggested wording to practice it.

注3 Here is a small list of languages chosen to show how to say“Hello/Good morning”in different languages.这里仅选几种语言以展示不同的语言是如何说“你好/早上好”的。 此句中的chosen是过去分词,用作定语,修饰languages。

Arabic—pronounced sabahou el kheir, meaning“Good morning.”

Australian—G'day (mostly informal but including strangers pronounced gu-day,“G'day mate”).

Chinese—In both Cantonese andMandarin, it is written as 你好.Cantonese is Nei ho or Lei ho (pronounced ne ho or lay ho) and Mandarin is Nǐ hǎo (pronounced nee how) (Remember thetones). In Mandarin, you can also say 早上好(Zǎo shàng hǎo) for“Good morning.”

Danish—Hej (informal; pronounced hey), God dag (formal), God aften (evening; formal), Hejsa (very informal).

English—Hello (formal), Hi (informal), Hey (informal).

French—Salut (informal; silent“t”), Bonjour (formal, for daytime use), Bonsoir (Good evening), Bonne nuit (Good night).

German—Hallo (informal), Guten Tag (formal), Tag (very informal).

Italian—Ciao (pronounced chow, informal, also means“Goodbye”).

Japanese—おはよう ございます (pronounced o-ha-yo go-zaimass, meaning“Good morning”).

Korean—Ahn nyeong ha se yo (formal, pronounced on-nyoungha-say-yo).

Portuguese—Oi, boas, olá or al (informal).

Russian—Privet! (informal, pronounced pree-vyet), Zdravstvuyte (formal, pronounced zdra-stvooy-tyeh).

Vietnamese—Xin chào (pronounced sin djow).

Words Tips

1.gesture /'dʒestʃə/ n.手势;姿势;姿态

Japanese don't use as much gesture as Europeans.日本人使用手势没有欧美人那样多。

Handshake is a gesture of friendship.握手是一种友好的表示。

2.bow/baʊ/vi.(向……)弯腰,鞠躬

Every one bowed as the Queen walked into the room.女王走进房间时,每个人都鞠躬致敬。

She stood still, head bowed, hands clasped in front of her.她一动不动地站着,低着头,双手紧扣在胸前。

3.embrace /ɪm'breɪs/ v.拥抱;包含;包围;接受

She held out her arms to embrace the li▼le girl.她伸出双臂来拥抱那个小女孩。

Many subjects are embraced in an encyclopedia.百科全书中涵盖了许多科目。

She eagerly embraced the offer of a trip to Europe.她热情地接受了去欧洲旅行的建议。

4.informal/ɪn'fɔːm(ə)l/adj.非正式的,非正规的

We had an informal meeting.我们进行了非正式的会晤。

An informal work se◣ng helps to build employee enthusiasm and morale.不拘形式的工作环境提高了员工的热情与士气。

5.Mandarin /'mændərɪn/ n. (中文)普通话

The foreigner can speak good Mandarin.这个外国人普通话说得很好。

That's why we need more Mandarin and Cantonese speakers on the staff.这就是为什么我们需要更多会说普通话和广东话的员工。

6.tone /təʊn/ n.声调;语气

I dislike his airy tone of voice.我讨厌他那做作的声调。

He often speaks in an arrogant tone.他经常以一种傲慢的口气说话。