登(dēng)泰(tài)山(shān)记(jì)
(清(qīng))姚(yáo)鼐(nài)
入选语文教材
位列第2
推荐理由
桐城派散文在后世的影响由此可见。桐城派游记散文的垂范之作。
泰(tài)山(shān)之(zhī)阳(yáng),汶(wèn)水(shuǐ)西(xī)流(liú);其(qí)阴(yīn),济(jǐ)水(shuǐ)东(dōng)流(liú)。阳(yáng)谷(gǔ)皆(jiē)入(rù)汶(wèn),阴(yīn)谷(gǔ)皆(jiē)入(rù)济(jǐ)。当(dāng)其(qí)南(nán)北(běi)分(fēn)者(zhě),古(gǔ)长(cháng)城(chéng)也(yě)。最(zuì)高(gāo)日(rì)观(guān)峰(fēng),在(zài)长(cháng)城(chéng)南(nán)十(shí)五(wǔ)里(lǐ)。余(yú)以(yǐ)乾(qián)隆(lóng)三(sān)十(shí)九(jiǔ)年(nián)十(shí)二(èr)月(yuè),自(zì)京(jīng)师(shī)乘(chéng)风(fēng)雪(xuě),历(lì)齐(qí)河(hé)、长(cháng)清(qīng),穿(chuān)泰(tài)山(shān)西(xī)北(běi)谷(gǔ),越(yuè)长(cháng)城(chéng)之(zhī)限(xiàn),至(zhì)于(yú)泰(tài)安(ān)。是(shì)月(yuè)丁(dīng)未(wèi),与(yǔ)知(zhī)府(fǔ)朱(zhū)孝(xiào)纯(chún)子(zǐ)颍(yǐng)由(yóu)南(nán)麓(lù)登(dēng)。四(sì)十(shí)五(wǔ)里(lǐ),道(dào)皆(jiē)砌(qì)石(shí)为(wéi)磴(dèng),其(qí)级(jí)七(qī)千(qiān)有(yǒu)余(yú)。泰(tài)山(shān)正(zhèng)南(nán)面(miàn)有(yǒu)三(sān)谷(gǔ),中(zhōng)谷(gǔ)绕(rào)泰(tài)安(ān)城(chéng)下(xià),郦(lì)道(dào)元(yuán)所(suǒ)谓(wèi)环(huán)水(shuǐ)也(yě)。余(yú)始(shǐ)循(xún)以(yǐ)入(rù),道(dào)少(shāo)半(bàn),越(yuè)中(zhōng)岭(lǐng),复(fù)循(xún)西(xī)谷(gǔ),遂(suì)至(zhì)其(qí)巅(diān)。古(gǔ)时(shí)登(dēng)山(shān),循(xún)东(dōng)谷(gǔ)入(rù),道(dào)有(yǒu)天(tiān)门(mén)。东(dōng)谷(gǔ)者(zhě),古(gǔ)谓(wèi)之(zhī)天(tiān)门(mén)溪(xī)水(shuǐ),余(yú)所(suǒ)不(bù)至(zhì)也(yě)。今(jīn)所(suǒ)经(jīng)中(zhōng)岭(lǐng)及(jí)山(shān)巅(diān)崖(yá)限(xiàn)当(dāng)道(dào)者(zhě),世(shì)皆(jiē)谓(wèi)之(zhī)天(tiān)门(mén)云(yún)。道(dào)中(zhōng)迷(mí)雾(wù)冰(bīng)滑(huá),磴(dèng)几(jī)不(bù)可(kě)登(dēng)。及(jí)既(jì)上(shàng),苍(cāng)山(shān)负(fù)雪(xuě),明(míng)烛(zhú)天(tiān)南(nán),望(wàng)晚(wǎn)日(rì)照(zhào)城(chéng)郭(guō)、汶(wèn)水(shuǐ)、徂(cú)徕(lái)如(rú)画(huà),而(ér)半(bàn)山(shān)居(jū)雾(wù)若(ruò)带(dài)然(rán)。
戊(wù)申(shēn)晦(huì),五(wǔ)鼓(gǔ),与(yǔ)子(zǐ)颍(yǐng)坐(zuò)日(rì)观(guān)亭(tíng),待(dài)日(rì)出(chū)。大(dà)风(fēng)扬(yáng)积(jī)雪(xuě)击(jī)面(miàn)。亭(tíng)东(dōng)自(zì)足(zú)下(xià)皆(jiē)云(yún)漫(màn),稍(shāo)见(jiàn)云(yún)中(zhōng)白(bái)若(ruò)樗(chū)蒱(pú)数(shù)十(shí)立(lì)者(zhě),山(shān)也(yě)。极(jí)天(tiān)云(yún)一(yī)线(xiàn)异(yì)色(sè),须(xū)臾(yú)成(chéng)五(wǔ)采(cǎi),日(rì)上(shàng)正(zhèng)赤(chì)如(rú)丹(dān),下(xià)有(yǒu)红(hóng)光(guāng)动(dòng)摇(yáo)承(chéng)之(zhī)。或(huò)曰(yuē):“此(cǐ)东(dōng)海(hǎi)也(yě)。”回(huí)视(shì)日(rì)观(guān)以(yǐ)西(xī)峰(fēng),或(huò)得(dé)日(rì),或(huò)否(fǒu),绛(jiàng)皜(hào)驳(bó)色(sè),而(ér)皆(jiē)若(ruò)偻(lóu)。亭(tíng)西(xī)有(yǒu)岱(dài)祠(cí),又(yòu)有(yǒu)碧(bì)霞(xiá)元(yuán)君(jūn)祠(cí)。皇(huáng)帝(dì)行(xíng)宫(gōng)在(zài)碧(bì)霞(xiá)元(yuán)君(jūn)祠(cí)东(dōng)。是(shì)日(rì),观(guān)道(dào)中(zhōng)石(shí)刻(kè),自(zì)唐(táng)显(xiǎn)庆(qìng)以(yǐ)来(lái),其(qí)远(yuǎn)古(gǔ)刻(kè)尽(jìn)漫(màn)失(shī);僻(pì)不(bù)当(dāng)道(dào)者(zhě)皆(jiē)不(bù)及(jí)往(wǎng)。山(shān)多(duō)石(shí)少(shǎo)土(tǔ)。石(shí)苍(cāng)黑(hēi)色(sè),多(duō)平(píng)方(fāng),少(shǎo)圜(yuán)。少(shǎo)杂(zá)树(shù),多(duō)松(sōng),生(shēng)石(shí)罅(xià),皆(jiē)平(píng)顶(dǐng)。冰(bīng)雪(xuě),无(wú)瀑(pù)水(shuǐ),无(wú)鸟(niǎo)兽(shòu)音(yīn)迹(jì)。至(zhì)日(rì)观(guān)数(shù)里(lǐ)内(nèi),无(wú)树(shù),而(ér)雪(xuě)与(yǔ)人(rén)膝(xī)齐(qí)。桐(tóng)城(chéng)姚(yáo)鼐(nài)记(jì)。