零基础英语语法入门·下册
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第六节 副词

1.—Volunteering is becoming

popular in China   

—Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

A.naturally

B.successfully

C.splendidly

D.increasingly

2.I wasn’t blaming anyone; I    said errors like this could be avoided.

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

3.Father    goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.

A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never

4.Jim went to answer the phone.   , Harry started to prepare lunch.

A.However

B.Nevertheless

C.Besides

D.Meanwhile

5.We only had $100 and that was    to buy a new computer.

A.nowhere near enough

B.near enough nowhere

C.enough near nowhere

D.near nowhere enough

6.I have seldom seen my mother    pleased with my progress as she is now.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.rather

7.The island is    attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

A.partly

B.merely

C.nearly

D.equally

8.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been   .

A.popular

B.more popular

C.most popular

D.the most popular

9.Do you think shopping online will    take the place of shopping in stores?

A.especially

B.frequently

C.merely

D.finally

10.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky,    ?

A.though

B.also

C.either

D.too

11.The form cannot be signed by anyone    yourself.

A.rather than

B.other than

C.more than

D.better than

12.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is    another to play it well yourself.

A.quite

B.very

C.rather

D.much

13.The house was too expensive and too big.   , I’d grown fond of our little rented house.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Somehow

D.Otherwise

14.No matter how   , it is not necessarily lifeless.

A.a desert may be dry

B.dry a desert may be

C.may a desert be dry

D.dry may a desert be

15.To be great, you must be smart, confident, and,   , honest.

A.therefore

B.above all

C.however

D.after

16.   , I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.

A.Hopefully

B.Normally

C.Thankfully

D.Conveniently

17.Since people are fond of humor, it is as well in conversation as    else.

A.anything

B.something

C.anywhere

D.somewhere

18.I’ve been writing this report    for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.

A.finally

B.immediately

C.occasionally

D.certainly

19.—How are your recent trip to Sichuan?

—I’ve never had    one before.

A.a pleasant

B.a more pleasant

C.a most pleasant

D.the most pleasant

20.The young man couldn’t afford a new car.   , he bought a used one.

A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still

21.We used to see each other   , but I haven’t head from him since last year.

A.especially

B.regularly

C.particularly

D.approximately

22.“Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested    to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.

A.tentatively

B.thoughtlessly

C.definitely

D.rudely

23.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be    respected.

A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally

24.Bicycling is good exercise;   , it does not pollute the air.

A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore

25.Had they known what was coming next, they    second thoughts.

A.may have

B.could have

C.must have had

D.might have had

26.Mike was usually so careful,    this time he made a small mistake.

A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus

27.The hotel is almost finished, but it    needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.

A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still

28.I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely won’t make    difference to me.

A.that a big

B.a that big

C.big a that

D.that big a

29.The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much   .

A.the best

B.best

C.better

D.the better

答 案

1.【答案】D A项意为“自然地,当然地”;B项意为“成功地”;C项意为“壮丽地,非常好地”;D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为:“志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。”故选D项。

2.【答案】A 这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去,这四个词都是以ly结尾,又都是6个字母组成,实在难以辨识。此时的考生,需要冷静下来。分析这里的每个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来,而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。“most”(大部分)“mostly”(大部分地,通常地);“near”(临近)“nearly”(几乎)= almost;“rare”(稀有的)“rarely”(很少地,几乎不);“mere”(仅仅,只,不过)“merely”(仅仅,只不过)。全句意思是“我并没有责怪任何人,我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的。”

3.【答案】C A项意为“几乎不”,B项意为“很少”,C项意为“有时”,D项意为“从不”。句意为“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿,但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。

4.【答案】D 句意为“吉姆去接电话,与此同时,哈里开始准备午餐。”前后两个句子是相同的语义关系,在时间上表示同时,所以用 meanwhile。

5.【答案】A 句意为“我们只有100美元,他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。”nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“差得远;远不及”,相当于一个形容词,enough做副词用,修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在被修饰词的后面。

6.【答案】A 考查“so…as…”的固定结构“像……一样……”。句意为“我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。”

7.【答案】D A意为“部分的”;B意为“只不过”;C意为“几乎”;D意为“同样的,相等的”。

8.【答案】B 否定比较级相当于肯定。类似的还有too,enough。

9.【答案】D 分析四个选项的意思:especially意为“特别,尤其”;frequently意为“经常”;merely意为“仅仅”;finally意为“最终”。句意为“你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗?”

10.【答案】A 句意为“在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然而会不会有危险呢?”前后两句之前是明显的转折关系,所以选择though。

11.【答案】B 句意为“这张表格只能由你本人签字。”rather than意为“而不”;other than意为“除了”,相当于but和except;more than意为“不仅仅”;better than意为“比……多、好”。选B。

12.【答案】A 句意为 “听音乐是一回事,演奏音乐是另一回事。”在第二句中省略了thing,quite another (thing)表示“完全不同、完全是另一回事”。

13.【答案】A 根据前后句判断出为并列关系。besides意为“此外、而且”,表并列;therefore意为“因此”,表因果;somehow意为“无论如何”,表转折;otherwise意为“除此之外”,表转折。选A。句意为“这个房子太贵、太大。而且我已经喜欢上了我们的小小的租用房。”

14.【答案】B 考查副词修饰形容词的语序。how与形容词和可数名词单数连用的顺序为:how +形容词+ a(n) +可数名词单数,与其用法一样的还有so,too等。如:so difficult a question(如此难的一个问题);It’s too long a journey to make in one day.(旅程太远,一天之内到不了。)故选B。句意为“沙漠无论多么干旱,也不一定就没有生命。”

15.【答案】B A项为“因此,所以”;B项为“首先,尤其是,最重要的是”;C项为“可是,然而”;D项为“毕竟;终究”。根据句意选择B项。句意为“要想成为伟大的人物,你必须聪明、自信,而最重要的是要为人诚实。”

16.【答案】C hopefully为“充满希望地”;normally为“正常地”;thankfully意为“庆幸地”;conveniently意为“方便地”。根据句意,选C。句意为“庆幸的是,我终于打完了比赛,其中的辛苦没有白费。”

17.【答案】C 疑问副词与else连用表示(除了in conversation以外)其他任何地方,表示场合。anything和something不能表示场合。句意为“人们喜欢幽默,因此幽默在谈话中或者其他场合中都受到欢迎。”

18.【答案】C 前半句说话人“写报道”用了进行时,再加上后半句是“明天必须上交”,说明没有写完因此不能是时间点标志的副词finally(最后)、immediately(立刻),而occasionally(偶尔,间或,断断续续)符合句意。D选项certainly(当然)是干扰选项不贴切句意。句意为“在过去的两周里,我断断续续地在写这份报告,但是明天就必须要上交了。”

19.【答案】B 考查“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的用法。句意为“—你最近去四川的旅行怎么样?—我以前从未玩得这么开心过。”否定词never +比较级表示最高级的含义,表示这次四川之行是到目前为止玩得最开心的一次旅行,故答案为B。

20.【答案】C 句意为“这个年轻人买不起一辆新车,他就买了辆二手车代替。”instead意为“相反,取而代之”,语意符合语境;besides意为“此外”,表示语意上的递进;otherwise意为“否则”,表示语意的转折;still意为“仍旧”。

21.【答案】B A项意为“尤其;特别”;B项意为“定期地,经常地”;C项意为“特别,尤其”;D项意为“近似地,大约”。句意为“我们原来经常见面,但我从去年就没再收到过他的信。”

22.【答案】A 句意为“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理,父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。”A项意为“试探性地”,符合语境。B项意为“欠考虑地”,C项意为“明确地”,D项意为“粗鲁地”,都与语境不符。

23.【答案】B 句意为“无论是官员还是公共汽车司机,都应该平等地被尊重。”所以选择B项equally意为“平等地,公平地”;especially意为“尤其地”;naturally意为“自然地”;normally意为“正常地”,只有B项符合题意。

24.【答案】B 题干前后表示的是叠加意义:好的锻炼;不污染空气,所以用besides“除了……(还……)”;选项A意为“然而”;C意为“要不然”;D意为“所以”。

25.【答案】D 考查虚拟语气中的情态动词。本句是一个倒装句,可还原为: if they had known what was coming next,they might have had second thought。根据had known提示,可知是与过去事实相反,因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/ might +have done,由此可见选项D符合语境。

26.【答案】A 句意为“迈克通常很认真的,然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。”still意为“仍旧”;even意为“甚至”;thus意为“因此”,均不符合语境,故排除。

27.【答案】D 句意为“这个旅馆差不多竣工了,但仍然还要一两周才可以接待客人。”选still(仍然,还)。

28.【答案】D 副词that表示“那么……”。修饰形容词的固定短语为:that + adj.(+ a / an + n.),相当于so及how的用法,即that(so/ how) big a difference —那么(如此/多么)大的一个分别(影响)。故选D。

29.【答案】D “这个结果对我们来说并不重要,但是如果我们确实赢了,那就再好不过了。”then在此表示“那么”。“so much the better(那再好不过了)”是固定短语。