超级岩友:攀岩损伤预防及提高
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激活训练

攀岩是一项动用很多肌肉群,让全身活动的运动。所以攀岩者需要旋转脊柱和胳膊,但是这些动作会让拮抗肌得不到锻炼。拮抗肌的作用是在攀爬时对抗主发力肌。拮抗肌的锻炼能在攀爬时保护身体不受伤。

虚弱的拮抗肌导致的不良姿势

强壮的拮抗肌带来的舒展的姿势

激活训练利用了阻力带的弹性加强攀爬时拮抗肌的锻炼。超过44%的攀爬受伤都发生在手部,很多都是由于下半身错误的动作导致的,因此对于下半身拮抗肌的训练是非常必要的。

下一页展示了如何在下半身缠绕阻力带来锻炼臀部肌肉,以提高攀爬时的稳定性。同时展示了如何交叉阻力带来增强肩部,肘部和手腕的拮抗肌。

激活训练

介绍

这个训练最好在攀岩前和攀岩后进行,能够缓解肌肉的过度使用。两脚分开站立。将阻力带拉紧站在上面。将阻力带的剩余部分穿过A:在小腿前交叉。B:绕过大腿交叉。C:再绕到前面交叉。D:旋转掌面朝向自己。E:缠绕手指向下,再缠绕手掌。F:保持这个姿势。

能起到什么作用

增强了臀部,肩胛,肩膀,肘部和手腕的拮抗肌,防止受伤并能提高攀爬水平。

练习频率

保持30秒,重复3-5组。

A

B

C

D

E

F

NOTES

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