Lesson

14

Little House in the Big Woods

Laura Ingalls Wilder

Then one day Pa said that spring was coming. In the Big Woods the snow was beginning to thaw. Bits of it dropped from the branches of the trees and made little holes in the softening snow banks below. At noon all the big icicles① along the eaves of the little house quivered② and sparkled in the sunshine, and drops of water hung trembling at their tips.

Pa said he must go to town to trade the furs of the wild animals he had been trapping all winter. So one evening he made a big bundle③ of them. There were so many furs that when they were packedtightly and tied together they made a bundle almost as big as Pa.

Very early one morning Pa strapped the bundle of furs on his shoulders, and started to walk to town. There were so many furs to carry that he could not take his gun.

Ma was worried, but Pa said that by starting before sun-up and walking very fast all day he could get home again before dark.

The nearest town was far away. Laura and Mary had never seen a town. They had never seen a store. They had never seen even two houses standing together. But they knew that in a town there were many houses, and a store full of candy and calico and other wonderful things—powder, and shot, and salt, and store sugar.

They knew that Pa would trade his furs to the storekeeper for beautiful things from town, and all day they were expecting the presents he would bring them. When the sun sank low above the treetops and no more drops fell from the tips of the icicles they began to watch eagerly for Pa.

The sun sank out of sight, the woods grew dark, and he did not come. Ma started supper and set the table, but he did not come. It was time to do the chores, and still he had not come.

Ma said that Laura might come with her while she milked the cow. Laura could carry the lantern.

So Laura put on her coat and Ma buttoned it up. And Laura put her hands into her red mittens④ that hung by a red yarn string around her neck, while Ma lighted the candle in the lantern.

Laura was proud to be helping Ma with the milking, and she carried the lantern very carefully. Its sides were of tin, with places cut in them for the candle-light to shine through.

When Laura walked behind Ma on the path to the barn⑤, the little bits of candle-light from the lantern leaped all around her on the snow. The night was not yet quite dark. The woods were dark, but there was a gray light on the snowy path, and in the sky there were a few faint stars. The stars did not look as warm and bright as the little lights that came from the lantern.

Laura was surprised to see the dark shape of Sukey, the brown cow, standing at the barnyard gate. Ma was surprised, too.

It was too early in the spring for Sukey to be let out in the Big Woods to eat grass. She lived in the barn. But sometimes on warm days Pa left the door of her stall open so she could come into the barnyard. Now Ma and Laura saw her behind the bars, waiting for them.

Ma went up to the gate, and pushed against it to open it. But it did not open very far, because there was Sukey, standing against it. Ma said, “Sukey, get over!” She reached across the gate and slapped Sukey’s shoulder.

Just then one of the dancing little bits of light from the lantern jumped between the bars of the gate, and Laura saw long, shaggy, black fur, and two little, glittering eyes.

Sukey had thin, short, brown fur. Sukey had large, gentle eyes.

Ma said, “Laura, walk back to the house.”

So Laura turned around and began to walk toward the house. Ma came behind her. When they had gone part way, Ma snatched her up, lantern and all, and ran. Ma ran with her into the house, and slammed the door.

Then Laura said, “Ma, was it a bear?”

“Yes, Laura,” Ma said. “It was a bear.”

Laura began to cry. She hung on to Ma and sobbed, “Oh, will he eat Sukey?”

“No,” Ma said, hugging her. “Sukey is safe in the barn. Think, Laura—all those big, heavy logs in the barn walls. And the door is heavy and solid, made to keep bears out. No, the bear cannot get in and eat Sukey.”

Laura felt better then. “But he could have hurt us, couldn’t he?” she asked.

“He didn’t hurt us,” Ma said. “You were a good girl, Laura, to do exactly as I told you, and to do it quickly, without asking why.”

Ma was trembling, and she began to laugh a little. “To think,” she said, “I’ve slapped a bear!”

Then she put supper on the table for Laura and Mary. Pa had not come yet. He didn’t come. Laura and Mary were undressed, and they said their prayers and snuggled into the trundle bed.

Ma sat by the lamp, mending one of Pa’s shirts. The house seemed cold and still and strange, without Pa.

Laura listened to the wind in the Big Woods. All around the house the wind went crying as though it were lost in the dark and the cold. The wind sounded frightened.

Ma finished mending the shirt. Laura saw her fold it slowly and carefully. She smoothed it with her hand. Then she did a thing she had never done before. She went to the door and pulled the leather latch-string through its hole in the door, so that nobody could get in from outside unless she lifted the latch. She came and took Carrie, all limp and sleeping, out of the big bed.

She saw that Laura and Mary were still awake, and she said to them: “Go to sleep, girls. Everything is all right. Pa will be here in the morning.” Then she went back to her rocking chair and sat there rocking gently and holding Baby Carrie in her arms.

She was sitting up late, waiting for Pa, and Laura and Mary meant to stay awake, too, till he came. But at last they went to sleep.

In the morning Pa was there. He had brought candy for Laura and Mary, and two pieces of pretty calico to make them each a dress. Mary’s was a china-blue pattern on a white ground, and Laura’s was dark red with little golden-brown dots on it. Ma had calico for a dress, too; it was brown, with a big, feathery white pattern all over it.

They were all happy because Pa had got such good prices for his furs that he could afford to get them such beautiful presents.

The tracks of the big bear were all around the barn, and there were marks of his claws on the walls. But Sukey and the horses were safe inside. All that day the sun shone, the snow melted, and little streams of water ran from the icicles, which all the time grew thinner. Before the sun set that night, the bear tracks were only shapeless marks in the wet, soft snow.

(1,236 words)

①icicle [ˑaɪsɪkl] n. 垂冰，冰柱

②quiver [ˑkwɪvə(r)] vi. 颤抖，振动

③bundle [ˑbʌndl] n. 捆，束，包

④mittens [ˑmɪtnz] n. 拳击手套

⑤barn [bɑ:n] n. 谷仓

I. How well did you read?

1. [Note the fact] One day Pa went to town to___________.

A. sell animals he had caught all winter and buy articles of daily use

B. trade the furs of the wild animals he had caught

C. do some urgent business in town and buy some food on the way

D. buy some presents for the family since holidays were coming

2. [Note the reason] When Pa was leaving, Ma was worried because___________.

A. it might not be worth the effort going a long way to trade things

B. the weather was not fine and the road was dangerous

C. Pa might not be able to return before dark

D. she and the girls would be without protection

3. [Check the details] Laura was proud to help Ma with___________.

A. preparing the meal for Pa

B. taking care of the other members of the family

C. the milking of the cow at the barn

D. driving Sukey, their cow, into the barnyard

4. [Note the fact] When Ma and Laura saw the bear, they___________.

A. ran away immediately

B. were so frightened that they did not know what to do

C. thought that Pa could get the fur of the animal

D. both kept their heads and walked away as if nothing had happened

5. [Note the fact] Ma praised Laura for her___________.

A. courage in time of great danger

B. readiness to help with household chores

C. obedience in time of unexpected danger

D. great capacity for hard work

6. [Note the fact] The town was very far away from the house and Pa did not return until___________.

A. very late that night B. very late the next day

C. the next morning D. the next afternoon

7. [See the result] It can be learned from the text that the family had___________children.

A. two B. three

C. four D. five

8. [Check the details] Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Life in the wilderness was hard and full of danger.

B. Courage and hard work were needed to live in the woods.

C. Life in the woods was too dangerous for children.

D. Life close to nature might also have its charms.

9. [Grasp the main idea] The main idea of the story is that___________.

A. a big bear wanted to attack the family but it only managed to frighten the cattle on the farm

B. a man supported his family by hunting wild animals while his wife and children helped with farm work

C. a mother was helped by one of her daughters with the milking of the cow and they spent a night together while the father was away in town

D. a mother and her daughter living in the big woods encountered a big bear but got home safely

II. Read for words.

1. Choose one best paraphrase or Chinese meaning for the underlined words.

(1) In the Big Woods the snow was beginning to thaw.

A. melt B. sink C. fall D glow

(2) It was time to do the chores, and still he had not come.

A. dishwashing B. homework

C. saying prayers D. small household duties

(3) There were so many furs that when they were packed tightly and tied together they made a bundle almost as big as Pa.

A. lightly B. firmly C. together D. in a bundle

(4) The woods were dark, but there was a gray light on the snowy path, and in the sky there were a few faint stars.

A. not bright B. not warm C. not big D. not near

(5) Then she went back to her rocking chair and sat there rockinggently and holding Baby Carrie in her arms.

A. talking B. moving from side to side

C. sitting D. waiting

2. Choose one best paraphrase for the underlined expressions.

(1) She hung on to Ma and sobbed.

A. hugged Ma B. leant against Ma

C. pushed against Ma D. went to Ma

(2) She was sitting up late, waiting for Pa.

A. working hard B. sitting in an upright position

C. not going to bed after the usual bedtime

D. being very careful