Unit 6
复杂的
complex[ˈkɒmpleks]★
complex personality复杂个性
complex reaction复杂反应
sop histicated[səˈfIstIkeItId]★
sophisticated approach复杂的方法
sophisticated foe狡猾的敌人
intricate[ˈIntrIkət]
an intricate instrument一件复杂乐器
complicated[ˈkɒmplIkeItId]★
complicated heart紊乱的心
complicated zone复杂地带
elaborate[Iˈlæb(ə)rət]★
1．复杂的
2．详尽阐述的、详尽的
an elaborate ceremony精心的典礼
intricate carving复杂的壁画
C7 T1 P1 Q10 填空题
【题 目】Long before the invention of radar, 10．___had resulted in a sophisticated radarg like system in bats． 雷达发明之前,自然选择在蝙蝠身上进化出复杂的类雷达系统.
【原 文】Natural selection working on bats, had perfected the system tens of millions of years earlier． 自然选择作用在蝙蝠身上,从而在几百万年前就完善了这种系统.
【答 案】natural selection
C8 T4 P1 Q11 单选题
【题 目】When a new maths topic is introduced当一个新的数学课题被引入时
【原 文】After the homework has been discussed, the teachers explains the topic of the lesson, slowly and with a lot of repetition and elaboration．讨论完家庭作业之后,教师就开始讲解本堂课的主题,速度很慢,不断重复并详细解释.
【答 案】CIt is carefully and patiently explained to the students． 他会详细耐心地解释给学生听.
考点再现 C3 T3 P2 Q16
隐藏、隐蔽
hide[haId]★
hide and seek捉迷藏
hide one′s feelings掩饰感情
conceal[kənˈsiːl]
conceal emotions隐藏情感
conceal identities隐藏身份
C7 T2 P2 Q16 段落信息匹配题
【题 目】The term used to describe hidden costs描述隐形成本的术语
【原 文】C段:That is mainly because the costs of all this damage are what economists refer to as externalities: they are outside the main transaction, which...To many, the costs may not even appear to be financial at all...but nothing to do with money．And anyway they, as consumers of food, certainly aren′t paying for it, are they?这主要是因为这些代价是经济学家所说的“外部经济效应”……对很多人来说,这代价甚至根本不属于经 济范畴...和金钱没任何关系,而且不管怎样,作为食品消费者,他们当然不必为这种代价自掏腰包,不是吗?
【答 案】C段
收缩、压缩
condense[kənˈdens]★
condense carbon dioxide压缩二氧化碳
condense into把……压缩
compress[kəmˈpres]
compressed biscuit压缩饼干
shrink[ʃrI౼k]★
a shrinking market收缩的市场shrink wrap收缩包裹
compress air压缩空气
C6 T3 P2 Q19 判断题
【题 目】A shrinking organisation tends to lose its less skilled employees rather than its more skilled employees． 一个衰退的企业往往流失的是技能不高的员工而不是技能熟练的员工.
【原 文】When an organisation is shrinking, the best and most mobile workers are prone to leave voluntarily． Unfortunately, they are the ones the organisation can least afford to lose—those with the highest skills and experience． 当企业衰退时,流动性最强的优秀员工会自动离开.不幸的是,这些才能出众、经验丰富的员工正是企业最不能失去的人才.
【答 案】NO
混乱状态
confusion[kənˈfjuːʒ(ə)n]★
in confusion乱七八糟
chaos and confusion混乱与混沌
mess[mes]★
make a mess制造混乱
The room is in a mess．房间混乱.
disorder[dIsˈɔːdə(r)]★
civil disorder国内骚乱
affective disorder情感障碍
chaos[ˈkeIɒs]
The city has restored order out of chaos．这个城市已从骚乱中恢复了正常秩序.
C2 T4 P3 Q30 填空题
【题 目】A genetic problem cannot be treated with drugs because strictly speaking it is not a 30．___．基因问题不能用 药物治疗,因为严格来说它不是疾病.
【原 文】None of the singleggene disorders is a disease in the conventional sense, for which it would be possible to administer a curative drug．从传统意义上来讲,没有一个单基因紊乱可以被称为疾病,而只有疾病才有可能使用一种药物 进行治疗.
【答 案】disease
征服、战胜
conquer[ˈkɒ౼kə]★
conquer one′s rivals战胜敌人
Man can conquer nature．人定胜天.
overthrow[əuvəˈgrəu]
overthrow the government颠覆政权
The tyrant was overthrown．暴君被打倒了.
beat[biːt]
beat a drought战胜干旱
beat generation垮掉的一代
overcome[əʊvəˈkʌm]★
overcome problems解决问题
overcome bureaucracy克服官僚主义
defeat[dIˈfiːt]
defeat opponent击败对手
suffer defeat遭受失败
subdue[səbˈdjuː]
subdue nature征服自然
subdue the enemy征服敌人
C2 T2 P2 Q26 主旨题
【题 目】A suitable title for this passage would be文章最合适的题目是
【答 案】A Overcoming the language barrier克服语言障碍
连续的、一致的
continuous[kənˈtInjʊəs]★
continuous innovation连续创新
continuous operation连续操作
constant[ˈkɒnst(ə)nt]★
constant temperature恒温
constant pressure恒压
consistent[kənˈsIst(ə)nt]
consistent quality始终如一的质量
consistent policy一贯的政策
successive[səkˈsesIv]★
the successive days连续几天
successive stimulus相继刺激
persistent[pəˈsIst(ə)nt]
persistent rain连绵不断的雨
persistent infection持续性感染
C8 T3 P3 Q29 list of headings
【题 目】Paragraph D
【原 文】There are striking differences in life span between different species, but within one species the parameter is relatively constant． 不同物种间的寿命有很大差别,但同一物种中,这个参数相对恒定.
【答 案】vii A stable life span despite improvements．尽管有所提升,但寿命仍然恒定.
考点再现
C4 T4 P3 Q39 C7 T3 P3 Q29 C12 T6 P3 Q34
复制品、复制
copy[ˈkɒpI]★
copy machine复印机
copy paper复印纸
reproduce[riːprəˈdjuːs]★
reproduce this article
复印这篇文章
replicate[ˈreplIkeIt]★
The process of replication is very quick and efficient．复制的过程非常快速高效.
duplicate[ˈdjuːplIkət]
duplicate success复制成功duplicate key复制键
C6 T1 P1 Q4 段落信息匹配题
【题 目】How some AIS ideas have been reproduced.一些AIS的想法如何被复制.
【原 文】F段:There′s nothing to stop other countries copying...now everyone uses them．The same has happened to the‘altitude tent’,developed by AISto replicate the effect of altitude training at sea level． 没有什么能够阻止别的国家模仿……现在每个人都在用它们.“高原帐篷”也是如此,这是AIS为了模仿海平面高度地点的训练 效果而设计的.
【答 案】F段
模仿
emulate[ˈemjʊleIt]★
He can emulate a pop star．他能模仿一位明星.
imitate[ˈImIteIt]★
Children always imitate the example of adults．孩子总是效仿成年人.
mimic[ˈmImIk]★
He could mimic anybody．他可以模仿任何人.
C7 T1 P2 Q23 判断题
【题 目】Modern water systems imitate those of ancient greeks and Romans．
现代人模仿古希腊和古罗马的供水系统.
【原 文】Despite our progress, half of the world′s population still suffers, with water services inferior to those available to the ancient greeks and Romans．
尽管我们取得了进步,但世界上仍有一半人口所享受的供水服务还比不上古希腊和古罗马时期的水平.
【答 案】NOT GIVEN
C9 T4 P2 Q15 段落信息匹配题
【题 目】the role of imitation in developing a sense of identity
模仿在自我认知发展中的作用
【原 文】C段:Another powerful source of information for infants about the effects they can have on the world around them is provided when others mimic them．他人对婴儿的模仿是婴儿的另一个强大信息源,让他们了解到他们对世界所能 产生的影响.
【答 案】C段
纠正、改正
correct[kəˈrekt]★
correct past mistakes改正过去的错误
correcting students′work修改学生作业
revise[rIˈvaIz]★
revise a document修改文件
revise system修正系统
amend[əˈmend]
amend a bill修改议案
amend letter修改信用证
remedy[ˈremIdI]
1．治疗 folk remedy偏方
2．纠正 legal remedy法律补偿
instant remedy特效药
remedy bad eyesight纠正视力
rectify[ˈrektIfaI]
rectify errors改正错误
rectify the state of chaos整顿混乱局面
C7 T1 P2 Q17 list of headings
【题 目】Paragraph E
【原 文】The way resource planners think about water is beginning to change...some water experts are now demanding... 资源规划者关于水资源的思路开始有了改变……一些水利专家现在强调……
【答 案】i Scientists′call for a revision of policy科学家们呼吁改变政策
考点再现 C11 T2 S3 Q26
收成、产量
harvest[ˈhaːvIst]★
harvest time收获季节
Endless Harvest无尽的丰收(C7文章题目)
yield[jiːld]★
high yield高产
low yield低产
crop[krɒp]
Each year it produces a fine crop of fruit．这里每年水果都大丰收.
C8 T4 P2 Q16 单选题
【题 目】Cotton farmers in Central America began to use pesticides． 中美洲的棉农开始使用杀虫剂.
【原 文】Cotton farmers in Central America...the farmers avidly took to pesticides as a sure measure to boost crop yield． 中美洲的棉农为了确保增产,疯狂地使用农药.
【答 案】D to ensure more cotton was harvested from each crop 以确保每株棉花的产量更多
致命的
deadly[ˈdedlI]★
deadly poison致命毒药
deadly sins不可饶恕的罪行
fatal[ˈfeIt(ə)l]
a fatal wound致命伤口
lethal[ˈliːəl]★
lethal weapon致命凶器
lethal superbugs致命病菌(C8出题句)
fatal illness致命疾病
机经真题Mammoth kill 填空题
【题 目】Another assumption is that deadly 7．___from human causes their demises． 另一个假设是,致命疾病引发了人类死亡.
【原 文】People may have introduced hyperlethal disease． 人们也许会带来超级致命的疾病.
【答 案】disease
考点再现 C1 T1 P1 Q11
推延、延期
delay[dIˈleI]★
delay retirement age延迟退休年龄
delay in payment延期支付
prolong[prəˈlɒg]★
prolong the flight推迟航班
prolong life延年益寿
defer[dIˈfɜː]
defer payment推迟付款
postpone[pəʊs(t)ˈpəʊn]★
postpone the expedition推迟花费
postpone appointment推迟约会
put off[putɒf]
put off date推迟约会
put off the conference推迟会议
defer crisis推迟危机
C6 T3 P3 Q28 判断题
【题 目】Studies show drugs available today can delay the process of growing old． 研究表明,现在已有药物可以延缓衰老过程.
【原 文】As researchers on aging noted recently, no treatment on the market today has been proved to slow human aging．衰老问题的研究者们最近指出,目前市面上还没有任何疗法证明可以延缓人类衰老.
【答 案】NO
C8 T3 P3 Q32 list of headings
【题 目】Paragraph G
【原 文】It follows from the above that sparing use of energy reserves should tend to extend life． 从上面的讨论可以看出,节约使用我们的能量储备应该可以延长寿命.
【答 案】ⅳProlonging your life延长你的生命
加强、增强
enhance[Inˈhaːns]★
enhance the reputation提高名誉
enhance economic cooperation加强经济合作
reinforce[ˌriːInˈfɔːs]★
reinforce desire增强欲望
reinforce the management加强管理
heighten[ˈhaIt(ə)n]
heighten tension增加压力
heighten sensitivity增加敏感度
intensify[InˈtensIfaI]
intensify one′s sense of responsibility增强责任感
escalate[ˈeskəleIt]
The escalating cost of rail transport．(C10)
C1 T2 P3 Q39 配对题
【题 目】The media can be used to enhance媒体可以增强
【原 文】Such anticipation is constructed and sustained through a variety of nongtourist practices, such as films, TV,literature, magazines, records and videos which construct and reinforce this daydreaming． 这种预期是通过能产生和强化幻想和幻觉的不同非旅游体验,例如电影、电视、小说、杂志、记录和视频来建立和维持的.
【答 案】B the expectations of tourists旅游者的预期
考点再现 C4 T2 P3 Q27
增大、扩大
expand[Ikˈspænd]★
expand your outlook开阔眼界
expand market开拓市场
enlarge[Inˈlaːdʒ]
enlarge the budget deficit扩大财政赤字
enlarge the company扩展公司
magnify[ˈmænIfaI]
magnify images 2 times
图像扩大两倍
extend[Ikˈstend; ekg]★
extend one′s business扩大生意
extend range扩大范围
amplify[ˈæmplIfaI]
amplify a radio signal扩大无线讯号
amplify the demand扩大需求
augment[ɔː౺ˈment]
augment the family income
增加家庭收入
C6 T3 P3 Q29 判断题
【题 目】There is scientific evidence that eating fewer calories may extend human life． 有科学证据表明,少摄入热量会延长人的寿命.
【原 文】Those findings suggest that caloric restriction could delay aging and increase longevity in humans, too． 这些研究结果表明,限制热量的摄入可能也会延缓衰老,延长人类寿命.
【答 案】YES
增加
increase[Inˈkriːs]★
population increase人口增长
increase speed加速
rise[raIz]★
pay rise加薪
temperature rise升温
climb[klaIm]★
ces of success．这将增加我们成功的机会.
C1 T4 P1 Q2 list of headings
【题 目】Paragraph C
【原 文】But it is not only in technology and commence that glass has widened its horizons．The use of glass as art, a tradition going back at least to Roman times, is also booming． 但是玻璃拓展的范围不仅仅是在技术和商业方面,玻璃在艺术上的使用也逐渐繁荣起来,这至少可以追溯到罗马时期的传统.
【答 案】ⅰGrowth in the market for glass crafts玻璃艺术在市场上的发展
C4 T2 P2 Q16 判断题
【题 目】Australians have been turning to alternative therapies in increasing numbers over the past 20 years． 在过去20年当中,越来越多的澳大利亚人开始求助于另类疗法了.
【原 文】Disenchantment with orthodox medicine which has seen the popularity of alternative therapies in Australia climb steadily during the past 20 years． 过去20年中,由于人们对传统医疗不再迷信,另类疗法在澳大利亚慢慢流行起来.
【答 案】YES
C5 T3 P2 Q24 填空题
【题 目】There has been a marked increase in the level of 24．___contained in the silt deposited in the Nile delta． 尼罗河三角洲的淤泥沉积中,污染物的水平显著增加了.
【原 文】Pollutants are faster and faster．污染物增加的速度越来越快.
【答 案】F pollutants
考点再现
C1 T4 P2 Q21 C3 T3 P3 Q39 C4 T4 P3 Q33 C6 T2 P1 Q2 C10 T1 P2 Q22
练练看
Match the words in A with the synonyms in B．
A
1．complex
2．conceal
3．condense
4．disorder
5．conquer
6．successive
7．copy
8．imitate
9．rectify
10．harvest
11．fatal
12．delay
13．enhance
14．enlarge
15．increase
B
1．overcome
2．sophisticated
3．reproduce
4．yield
5．hide
6．amend
7．shrink
8．reinforce
9．constant
10．mess
11．expand
12．postpone
13．mimic
14．multiply
15．deadly