第二节 项目术语双语对照
一、场地名称(Field)
football field/pitch足球场
midfield中场
backfield后场
kickoff circle, center circle中圈
halfway line中线
touchline, sideline边线
goal line球门线
end line底线
penalty mark(点球)罚球点
penalty area禁区(罚球区)
goal area小禁区(球门区)
二、球队称谓(Positions)
coach教练
head coach主教练
football player足球运动员
referee裁判
lineman巡边员
captain, leader队长
forward, striker前锋
midfielder前卫
left midfielder左前卫
right midfielder右前卫
attacking midfielder攻击型前卫(前腰)
defending midfielder防守型前卫(后腰)
center forward中锋
full back后卫
center back中后卫
left back左后卫
right back右后卫
sweeper清道夫,拖后中卫
goalkeeper /goalie守门员
cheer team啦啦队
三、技术用语(Techniques)
kick-off开球
bicycle kick, overhead kick倒钩球
chest-high ball半高球
corner ball, corner角球
goal kick球门球
handball手球
header头球
penalty kick点球
place kick定位球
own goal乌龙球
hat-trick帽子戏法
free kick任意球
direct free kick直接任意球
indirect free kick间接任意球
stopping停球
chesting胸部停球
pass传球
short pass短传
long pass长传
cross pass横传
spot pass球传到位
consecutive pass连续传球
take a pass接球
triangular pass三角传球
flank pass边线传球
lobbing pass高吊传球
volley pass凌空传球
slide tackle铲球
rolling pass, ground pass地滚球
flying header跳起顶球
clearance kick解围
shoot射门
close-range shot近射
long shot远射
offside越位
throw-in掷界外球
block tackle正面抢截
body check阻挡
fair charge合理冲撞
diving header鱼跃顶球
dribbling盘球,带球
clean catching(守门员)接高球
finger-tip save(守门员)托救球
deceptive movement假动作
break through突破
kick-out踢出界
四、战术用语(Tactics)
set the pace掌握进攻节奏
ward off an assault击退一次攻势
break up an attack破坏一次攻势
disorganize the defense搅乱防守
total football全攻全守足球战术
open football拉开的足球战术
foul犯规
technical foul技术犯规
break loose摆脱
off-side trap越位战术
wing play边锋战术
time wasting tactic拖延战术
4-3-3 formation 433阵型
4-4-2 formation 442阵型
beat the offside trap反越位成功
control the midfield控制中场
set a wall筑人墙
close-marking defence盯人防守
五、比赛方式(Competition)
half-time interval中场休息
round robin循环赛
group round robin小组循环赛
extra time加时赛
elimination match淘汰赛
injury time伤停补时
golden goal金球制
sudden death突然死亡法
eighth-final八分之一决赛
quarterfinal四分之一决赛
semi-final半决赛
final match决赛
preliminary match预赛
one-sided game一边倒的比赛
competition regulation比赛条例
disqualification取消比赛资格
match ban禁赛命令
doping test药检
draw抽签
send a player off判罚出场
red card红牌
yellow card黄牌
goal球门,进球数
draw平局
goal drought进球荒
ranking排名
六、装备(Equipment)
boot球鞋
jersey球衣
shorts短裤
stockings球袜
pad护具