大型赛事新闻服务英文报道体例及翻译
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第二节 项目术语双语对照

一、场地名称(Field)

football field/pitch足球场

midfield中场

backfield后场

kickoff circle, center circle中圈

halfway line中线

touchline, sideline边线

goal line球门线

end line底线

penalty mark(点球)罚球点

penalty area禁区(罚球区)

goal area小禁区(球门区)

二、球队称谓(Positions)

coach教练

head coach主教练

football player足球运动员

referee裁判

lineman巡边员

captain, leader队长

forward, striker前锋

midfielder前卫

left midfielder左前卫

right midfielder右前卫

attacking midfielder攻击型前卫(前腰)

defending midfielder防守型前卫(后腰)

center forward中锋

full back后卫

center back中后卫

left back左后卫

right back右后卫

sweeper清道夫,拖后中卫

goalkeeper /goalie守门员

cheer team啦啦队

三、技术用语(Techniques)

kick-off开球

bicycle kick, overhead kick倒钩球

chest-high ball半高球

corner ball, corner角球

goal kick球门球

handball手球

header头球

penalty kick点球

place kick定位球

own goal乌龙球

hat-trick帽子戏法

free kick任意球

direct free kick直接任意球

indirect free kick间接任意球

stopping停球

chesting胸部停球

pass传球

short pass短传

long pass长传

cross pass横传

spot pass球传到位

consecutive pass连续传球

take a pass接球

triangular pass三角传球

flank pass边线传球

lobbing pass高吊传球

volley pass凌空传球

slide tackle铲球

rolling pass, ground pass地滚球

flying header跳起顶球

clearance kick解围

shoot射门

close-range shot近射

long shot远射

offside越位

throw-in掷界外球

block tackle正面抢截

body check阻挡

fair charge合理冲撞

diving header鱼跃顶球

dribbling盘球,带球

clean catching(守门员)接高球

finger-tip save(守门员)托救球

deceptive movement假动作

break through突破

kick-out踢出界

四、战术用语(Tactics)

set the pace掌握进攻节奏

ward off an assault击退一次攻势

break up an attack破坏一次攻势

disorganize the defense搅乱防守

total football全攻全守足球战术

open football拉开的足球战术

foul犯规

technical foul技术犯规

break loose摆脱

off-side trap越位战术

wing play边锋战术

time wasting tactic拖延战术

4-3-3 formation 433阵型

4-4-2 formation 442阵型

beat the offside trap反越位成功

control the midfield控制中场

set a wall筑人墙

close-marking defence盯人防守

五、比赛方式(Competition)

half-time interval中场休息

round robin循环赛

group round robin小组循环赛

extra time加时赛

elimination match淘汰赛

injury time伤停补时

golden goal金球制

sudden death突然死亡法

eighth-final八分之一决赛

quarterfinal四分之一决赛

semi-final半决赛

final match决赛

preliminary match预赛

one-sided game一边倒的比赛

competition regulation比赛条例

disqualification取消比赛资格

match ban禁赛命令

doping test药检

draw抽签

send a player off判罚出场

red card红牌

yellow card黄牌

goal球门,进球数

draw平局

goal drought进球荒

ranking排名

六、装备(Equipment)

boot球鞋

jersey球衣

shorts短裤

stockings球袜

pad护具