参考文献
1.Bandi W.Chondromalacia patellae and femoro-patellare arthrose.Helv Chir Acta,1972,1(suppl):3-70.
2.Bandi W,Brennwald J.The significance of femoro-patellar pressure in the pathogenesis and treatment of chondromalacia patellae and femoro-patellar arthrosis.//Ingwersen I.The Knee Joint.New York:American Elsevier Publishing,1974.
3.Baumgartl F.Das Kniegelenk.Berlin:Springer-Verlag,1964.
4.Ficat P.Pathologie Femoro-Patellaire.Paris:Masson et Cie,1970.
5.Kaufer H.Mechanical function of the patella.J Bone Joint Surg,1971,53A:1551.
6.Farahmand F,Naghi Tahmasbi M,Amis A.The contribution of the medial retinaculum and quadriceps muscles to patellar lateral stability-an in-vitro study.2004,11(2):89-94
7.Goh JCH,Lee PYC,Bose K.Acadaver study of the function of the oblique part of vastus medialis.J Bone Joint Surg,1995,77(B):225-231
8.Carson WG,James SL,Larson RL.Patellofemoral disorders:physical and radiographic evaluation.Part Ⅱ:radiographic examination.Clin Orthop,1984,185:178-186
9.Fulkerson JP,Shea KP.Disorders of patellofemoral alignment.J Bone Joint Surg,1990,72(A):1424-1429
10.Senavongse W,Amis AA.The effects of articular,retinacular,or muscular deficiencies on patellofemoral joint stability.J Bone Joint Surg Br,2005,87:577-582
11.Sakai N,Luo ZP,Rand JA,et al.The influence of weakness in the vastus medialis oblique muscle on the patellofemoral joint:an in vitro biomechanical study.Clin Biomech(Bristol,Avon),2000,15(5):335-339
12.Pal S,Besier TF,Draper CE,et al.Patellar tilt correlates with vastus lateralis:vastus medialis activation ratio in maltracking patellofemoral pain patients.J Orthop Res,2012,30(6):927-933.
13.Lefebvre R,Leroux A,Poumarat G,et al.Vastus medialis:anatomical and functional considerations and implications based upon human and cadaveric studies.J Manipulative Physiol Ther,2006,29(2):139-144
14.Aragao JA,Reis FP,Vasconcelos DP,et al.Metric measurement and attachments levels of the medial patellofemoral ligament:an anatomical study in cadavers.Clinics,2008,63:541-544.
15.Panagiotopoulous E,Strzelczyk P,Hertmarm M,et al.Cadaveric study on static medial patellar stabilizers:the,tynamizing role of the Vastus medialis obliquus On medilll patelMemoral ligament.Knee Surg Sports Tarthrose,2006,14:7-12.
16.Davis DK,Fithian DC.Techniques of medial retinacular repair and reconstruction.Clin Orthop,2002,402:38-52.
17.Senavongse W,Amis AA.The effects of articular,retinacular,or muscular dificiencies on patellofemoral jiont stability.J Bone Joint Surg Br.2005,87(4),577-582.
18.Desio SM,Burks RT,Bachus KN.Soft tissue restraints to lateral patellar translat ion in the human knee.Am J Sports Med,1998,26(1):59-65.
19.LaPrade RF,Engebretsen AH,Ly TV,et al.The anatomy of the medial part of the knee.J Bone Joint Surg(Am),2007,89(10):2000-2010.
20.Senavongse W,Amis AA.The effects of articular,retinacular,or muscular deficiencies on patellofemoral joint stability:a biomechanical study in vitro.J Bone Joint Surg(Br),2005,87(4):577-582.
21.Lefebvre R,Leroux A,Poumarat G,et al.Vastus medialis:anatomical and functional considerations and implications based upon human and cadaveric studies.J Manip Ther Physiol,2006,29(2),139-144.
22.Reilly DT,Martens M.Experimental analysis of the quadriceps muscle force and patello-femoral joint reaction force for various activites.Acta Orthop Scand,1972,43(2):126-137.
23.Huberti HH,Hayes WC.Patellofemoral contact pressure.The influence of q-angle and tendofemoral contact.J Bone Joint Surg.1984,66(5),715-724.
24.Theodore A.Dysplasia of the quadriceps mechanism.Surg Clin North Ame,1975,55(1):199-226.
25.Grelsamer R P,Dejour D,Gould J.The pathophysiology of patellofemoral arthritis.Orthop Clin North Am,2008,39(3):269-274.
26.Grelsamer,Ronald P.Patellar malalignment.J Bone Joint Surg Am,2000,82A(11),1639-1650.
27.Csintalan RP,Schulz MM,Jonathan Woo,et al.Gender difference in patellofemoral joint biomechanies.Clin Orthop Rel Res,2002,402:260-269.
28.Post WR,Teitge R,Amis A.Patellofemoral malalignment:looking beyond the viewbox.Clin J Sport Med,2002,21:521-546.
29.Amis,Andrew A.Current concepts on anatomy and biomechanics of patellar stability.Sports Med Arthrosc,2007,15:48-56.
30.Van Eijden TM,De Boer W,Weijs WA.The orientation of the distal part of the quadriceps femoris muscle as a function of the knee flexion-extension angle,J Biomech,1985,18:803-809.
31.Morscher E.Oateotomy of patella in chondromolacia.Arch Orthop Traumas Surg,1978,92:139.
32.赵定麟.退行性髌股关节炎的实验研究.中华外科杂志.1990,28(2):69.
33.Outerbrige RE.The problem of chondromalacia patellae.Clin Orthop,1975,110:177.
34.Thomee R,Augustsson J,Karlsson J.Patellofemoral pain syndrome.A review of current issues.Sports Med.1999,28(4):245-262.
35.Grelsamer RP.Patellar Nomenclature—The Tower of Babel Revisited.Symposium on patellofemoral arthroplasty.Clin Orthop,2005,436:60-65.
36.Post WR,Teitge R,Amis A.Patellofemoral malalignment:looking beyond the viewbox.Clin Sports Med,2002,21(3):521-546.
37.Huberti HH,Hayes WC.Patello femoral contact pressures.The influence of Q-angle and tendo femoral contact.J Bone Joint Surg Am,1984,66(5):715-724.
38.Grelsamer RP,Weinstein CH.Applied biomechanics of the patella.Clin Orthop Relat R,2001,389:9-14.
39.Ahmed AM,Burke DL,Yu A.In-vitro measurement of static pressure distribution in synovial joints-Part Ⅱ:Retropatellar surface.J Biomech Eng,1983,105:226-236.
40.D'Agata SD,Pearsall AW,Reider B,et al.An in-vitro analysis of pateflofemoral contact areas and pressure following procurement of central one-third patellar tendon.Am J Sports Med,1993,21:212-219.
41.Breehter JH,Powers CM.Patellofemoral stress during walking in persons with and without patellofemoral pain.Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise,2002,34(10):1582-1593.
42.Brechter JH,PoweH CM.Patellofemoral stress during stair ascent and descent in persons with and without patellofemoral pain.Giant and Posture,2002,16(2):115-123.
43.Hehen HJ.Biomechanics of the patellofemoral joint and its clinical relevance.Clin Orthop,1990,258:73-85.
44.Heegaard J,Curnier A,et al.The biomechanics of the human patella during passive knee flexion.J Biomech,1995,28:1256-1279.
45.Lin F,Makhsons M,Chang AH,et al.In vivo and noninvasive six degree of freedom patellar tracking during voluntary knee movement.Clin Biomechanics,2003,18(5):401-409.
46.Nagamine R,Otani T,White SE,et al.Patellar tracking measurement in the normal knee.J Orthop Res,1995,13:115-122.
47.Kutchburian MV,Bull AM,Shih YF,et al.Measurement of patellar tracking:assessment and analysis of the literature.Clin Orthop Rel Res,2003,412:241-259.
48.陈世益,袁旬华.Wang HC.人类髌股关节三维运动规律的研究.中国运动医学杂志,1997,16(2):107-113.
49.Kampen AV,Huiskes R.The three-dimensional tracking pattern of the human patella.Orthop Res,1990,8:372-382.
50.Mesfar W,Shirazi-Adl A.Biomechanics of the knee joint in flexion under various quadriceps forces.The Knee,2005,12(6):424-434
51.Sang-Kuy Hana,Salvatore Federicob,Marcelo Epsteina.An articular cartilage contact model based on real surface geometry.J Biomech,2005,38:179-184.
52.胡孔足,张先龙.有限元分析法与人工髋关节生物力学研究.2008,29(11):378-380.