Chapter 1 人物 社交
cousin ['kʌzən] n. 堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹
cousin 表弟 ←同首词→ count 数数
eg. My little cute cousin is good at counting.
我可爱的小表弟擅长数数。
neighbor ['neɪbə] n. 邻居 adj. 邻近的 v. 友好；毗邻而居
neighbor 邻居 ←形似词→ eight 八
eg. His neighbor has a big family with eight naughty children.
他的邻居有个大家庭，有八个淘气的孩子。
stranger ['streɪndʒə] n. 陌生人；外地人；局外人
stranger 陌生人 ←词中词→ strange 奇怪的
eg.There comes a strange stranger with the hood pulled low over his face.
那边过来了一个奇怪的陌生人，戴上的兜帽遮住了他的脸。
mistress ['mɪstrɪs] n. 女教师；女主人；主妇；女能人
mistress 女教师 ←同首词→ miss 想念
eg. After she left her hometown, she missed her mistress very much.
她离开家乡后非常想念她的女老师。
visitor ['vɪzɪtə] n. 访问者，参观者；视察者；候鸟
visitor 访问者 ←词中词→ sit 坐
eg. That visitor is sitting in the sofa with a cup of tea in his hands.
那位访问者在沙发上坐着，手里端着一杯茶。
fellow ['feləʊ] n. 家伙；朋友；同事；会员 adj. 同伴的，同事的；同道的 v. 使……与另一个对等；使……与另一个匹敌
fellow 伙伴 ←同尾词→ follow 跟随
eg. My little fellows always like following me and playing games together.
我的小伙伴们总是喜欢跟着我一起玩游戏。
uncle ['ʌŋkl] n. 叔叔；伯父；伯伯；舅父；姨丈；姑父
uncle 叔叔 ←同尾词→ circle 圆
eg. Uncle Sam drew a circle on the ground with a chalk.
山姆叔叔用粉笔在地上画了一个圆圈。
aunt [ɑ:nt] n. 阿姨；姑妈；伯母；舅妈
aunt 阿姨 ←相对词→ uncle 叔叔
eg. We call our mother's sisters "aunt"，and our father's brothers "uncle".
我们称呼妈妈的姐妹为阿姨，爸爸的兄弟为叔叔。
Tips auntie是aunt的昵称，aunt 一般比较正式书面，auntie 比较口语。
godparent ['gɒdpeərənt] n. 教父或教母
godparent 教父或教母 ←词中词→ parent 父母
eg. You should respect your parents as well as your godparents.
你应该和尊重教父教母一样尊重你的父母。
male [meɪl] adj. 男性的；雄性的；有力的 n. 男人；雄性动物
male 男性的 ←同尾词→ pale 苍白的
eg. When a policeman shows up, that male driver's face turns pale suddenly.
警察出现时，那位男司机的脸突然就变苍白了。
pal [pæl] n. 朋友，伙伴；同志 v. 结为朋友
pal 朋友 ←同首词→ pat 轻拍
eg. His pal patted him slightly when he was frustrated.
当他沮丧的时候，他的朋友轻轻地拍了拍他。
guy [gaɪ] n. 男人，家伙 v. 嘲弄，取笑；逃跑
guy 男人 ←形似词→ gay 同性恋者
eg. These two handsome guys are gay.
那两个英俊潇洒的男人是同性恋。
guest [gest] n. 客人，宾客；顾客 adj. 客人的；特邀的，客座的 v. 款待，招待；作客，寄宿
guest 客人 ←形似词→ guess 猜测
eg. The boss guesses his guest will arrive at his office at 10 am.
老板猜他的客人10点钟会到他的办公室。
niece [niːs] n. 外甥女，侄女
niece 侄女 ←相对词→ nephew 侄子
eg. My niece is older than my nephew, and they have different characters.
我的侄女比侄子大，他们的性格也不同。
senior ['siːnɪə] adj. 高级的；年长的；地位较高的 n. 上司；较年长者
senior 年长者 ←相对词→ junior 晚辈
eg. As a junior, we should respect the senior.
作为一个晚辈，我们应该尊敬长辈。
predecessor ['priːdɪsesə] n. 前任，前辈
predecessor 前任 ←相对词→ successor 继任者
eg. The successor of this company did much better than his predecessor.
这家公司的继任者做得比前任好多了。
female ['fiːmeɪl] adj. 女性的；雌性的；柔弱的，柔和的 n. 女人；雌性动物
female 女性的 ←相对词→ male 男性的
eg. The famous band has a female singer and two male drummers.
这个知名的乐队有一位女歌手和两位男鼓手。
partner ['pɑːtnə] n. 伙伴；合伙人；配偶
partner 伙伴 ←形似词→ apartment 公寓
eg. Jim found that his business partner and he lived in the same apartment building.
吉姆发现他的生意伙伴和他住在同一栋公寓大楼里。
friend [frend] n. 朋友；助手；赞助者
friend 朋友 ←词中词→ end 结尾
eg. We should treasure the friends who can go along with us in the end.
我们应该珍惜可以陪我们走到最后的朋友。
offspring ['ɒfsprɪŋ] n. 后代，子孙；产物
offspring 后代 ←词中词→ spring 春天
eg. Jack, the only offspring of his family, was born in spring.
杰克，他所在家族唯一的后代，出生于春天。
hybrid ['haɪbrɪd] n. 杂种，混血儿；混合物 adj. 混合的；杂种的
hybrid 混血儿 ←词中词→ rid 使摆脱
eg. Even the most patient teacher of the school wants to get rid of that troublesomehybrid.
就连学校里最有耐心的老师都想摆脱那个麻烦的混血儿。
orphan ['ɔːfən] adj. 孤儿的；无双亲的 n. 孤儿 v. 使成孤儿
orphan 孤儿 ←同音词→ often 经常
eg. Many kind-hearted people often go to the orphanage to look after the orphans.
许多好心人经常去孤儿院照顾那里的孤儿。
insider [ɪn'saɪdə] n. 内部的人，会员；熟悉内情者
insider 知情人 ←词中词→ inside 在……里
eg. According to an insider, they made that big decision inside the office.
据知情人说，他们在办公室里做出了那个重大决定。
outsider [aʊt'saɪdə] n. 外人；无取胜希望者
outsider 局外人 ←词中词→ out 在外
eg. When I go out of my boss' office, I found I was an outsider.
当我走出老板办公室的时候，我发现自己是个局外人。
bully ['bʊlɪ] n. 欺凌弱小者；土霸 adj. 第一流的；特好的 v. 欺负；威吓
bully 欺凌弱小者 ←同首词→ buy 买
eg. The bully always makes other children buy expensive gifts for him.
这个欺凌弱小的人总是让别的孩子买昂贵的礼物给他。
youngster ['jʌŋstə] n. 年轻人；少年
youngster 年轻人 ←词中词→ young 年轻的
eg. Cliff is not young any more, but his brother is still a youngster.
克里夫不再年轻了，但他的弟弟还是个年轻人。
teenager ['tiːneɪdʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年；十三岁到十九岁的少年
teenager 青少年←词中词→age 年龄
eg. Like other teenagers at her age, the girl is a little rebellious.
和这个年纪的其他青少年一样，这个女孩有些叛逆。
adult ['ædʌlt] adj. 成年的；成熟的 n. 成年人
adult 成年人←同尾词→fault 错误
eg. If a child is lack of manners，that is the fault of adults.
如果孩子没有教养，那就是大人的错。
rigid ['rɪdʒɪd] adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的
rigid 严格的 ←同首词→ rigor 严谨
eg. He was a fairly rigid person and criticized his employees for their lack of rigor.
他是一个非常严格的人，经常批评他的员工不够严谨。
photogenic [fəʊtə'dʒenɪk] adj. 上镜的；适于摄影的；由光导致的
photogenic 上镜的 ←词中词→ photo 照片
eg. She has got a million photos of her son, who is very photogenic.
她给她非常上镜的儿子拍了好多照片。
unbiased [ʌn'baɪəst] adj. 公正的；无偏见的
unbiased 公正的 ←同首词→ union 联盟
eg. The president of this union is an unbiased guy.
该联盟的主席很公正。
indifferent [ɪn'dɪfərənt] adj. 漠不关心的；无关紧要的；中性的，中立的
indifferent 漠不关心的 ←词中词→ different 不同的
eg. My sister is different from me, and she is indifferent to everything.
我的姐姐跟我不同，她对任何事情都漠不关心。
independent [ɪndɪ'pendənt] adj. 独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受约束的 n. 独立自主者；无党派者
independent 独立的 ←词中词→ depend 依赖
eg. The girl is independent and she never depends on others.
这个女孩很独立，她从不依赖别人。
protective [prə'tektɪv] adj. 防护的；关切保护的；保护贸易的
protective 关切保护的 ←同首词→ proud 骄傲的
eg. She is proud of her family and protective towards them.
她为家人感到骄傲，并且对他们关怀备至。
internal [ɪn'tɜːnl] adj. 内部的；内在的；国内的
internal 内部的 ←相对词→ external 外部的
eg. A person's character is shaped by not only external environments, but also internal factors.
一个人性格的塑造，不仅受外部环境的影响，还受内部因素的影响。
goodness ['gʊdnɪs] int. 天哪 n. 善良，优秀；精华，养分
goodness 好心 ←词中词→ good 好的
eg. Only good people have the goodness to help the poor.
只有好人会善良地去帮助穷人。
weak [wi:k] adj. 疲软的；虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的
weak 虚弱的 ←同音词→ week 星期
eg. She had a letter from her weak mother last week.
上周她收到了虚弱的妈妈的来信。
handsome ['hænsəm] adj. （男子）英俊的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；健美而端庄的
handsome 英俊的 ←词中词→ hand 传递
eg. A handsome man handed her a beautiful rose.
一个英俊的男人送给她一朵漂亮的玫瑰。
elegant ['elɪgənt] adj. 高雅的，优雅的；讲究的；简炼的；简洁的
elegant 优雅 ←形似词→ elephant 大象
eg. The elegant girl who is riding the elephant is the princess.
骑着大象的那个优雅女孩是公主。
cute [kjuːt] adj. 可爱的；漂亮的；聪明的，伶俐的
cute 可爱的 ←形似词→ cure
eg. The doctor promised to the woman that he could cure her cute daughter's disease.
医生向那个女人保证他能治好她可爱女儿的病。
coward ['kaʊəd] n. 懦夫，懦弱的人 adj. 胆小的，懦怯的
coward 懦怯的 ←词中词→ cow 母牛
eg. The coward man who married an ill-tempered woman went out to milk the cows everyearly morning.
那个懦弱的男人娶了一个脾气暴躁的女人，每天天不亮就要出去挤牛奶。
generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的
generous 慷慨 ←同尾词→ dangerous 危险
eg. That generous man went into a very dangerous area.
那个慷慨的男人进入了一个非常危险的地区。
attentive [ə'tentɪv] adj. 细心的；温存的；注意的；周到的，殷勤的
attentive 细心的 ←同首词→ attention 注意
eg. That attentive man attracted her attention.
那位细心的男人引起了她的注意。
active ['æktɪv] adj. 积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的
active 活跃的 ←同尾词→ attentive 聚精会神的
eg. That active speaker is looking at the attentive audience with a big smile.
那位活跃的演讲者满面笑容地看着聚精会神的听众。
aged ['eɪdʒɪd] adj. 年老的；……岁的；老年人特有的 v. 老化（age的过去式）；成熟；变老
aged 年老的 ←词中词→ age 年龄
eg. That aged woman is not willing to tell others her age.
那个年老的女人不愿告诉别人她的年龄。
cautious ['kɔːʃəs] adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的
cautious 谨慎 ←同首词→ cause 导致
eg. An accident was caused because he was not cautious enough when driving.
他开车的时候不够谨慎，导致了一场事故。
humor ['hjʊːmə] n. 幽默，诙谐；心情 v. 迎合，迁就；顺应
humor 幽默 ←词中词→ humorous 幽默的
eg. My grandfather has a sense of humor and often tells us humorous stories.
我的爷爷很幽默，经常给我们讲幽默故事。
conscientious ['kɒnʃɪ'enʃəs] adj. 认真的；尽责的；本着良心的；小心谨慎的
conscientious 认真 ←形似词→ scientific 科学的
eg. He is conscientious about his work and always thinks about how to improve
scientific management for better quality.
他对工作很认真，一直思考应如何加强科学管理，提高质量。
diligent ['dɪlɪdʒənt] adj. 勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的
diligent 勤勉的 ←同尾词→ student 学生
eg. That girl is the most diligent student in her class and wins the scholarship every year.
那个女孩是班上最勤奋的学生，她每年都得奖学金。
negative ['negətɪv] adj. 负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的 n. 否定；负数；底片 v. 否定；拒绝
negative 消极的 ←相对词→ positive 积极的
eg. Being positive is always better than being negative in face of difficulty.
面对困难时积极总比消极好。
talent ['tælənt] n. 才能；天才；天资
talent 天赋 ←词中词→ tale 故事
eg. My mother has a talent for telling fairy tales.
我妈妈有讲童话故事的天赋。
strict [strɪkt] adj. 严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的
strict 严格 ←同首词→ street 街道
eg. The man is strict with his son and often scolds him even in the street.
那个男人对他的儿子很严格，甚至常常在街上骂他。
studious ['stjuːdɪəs] adj. 用功的；热心的；专心的；故意的；适于学习的
studious 用功的 ←同首词→ study 学习
eg. He studies very hard and is the most studious pupil in the class.
他学习非常努力，是班上最用功的学生。
childish ['tʃaɪldɪʃ] adj. 幼稚的，孩子气的
childish 幼稚的 ←同首词→ childlike 像孩子的
eg. That young lady is always childlike, and her mother requires her to change herchildish behaviors.
那个年轻女人总是像个孩子，她母亲要求她改掉幼稚的行为。
curious ['kjʊərɪəs] adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的
curious 好奇的 ←同尾词→ various 各种各样的
eg. The little boy Steve is curious about various things.
小男孩史蒂夫对各种事情都有好奇心。
callow ['kæləʊ] adj. 年轻而无经验的；羽毛未丰的
callow 羽翼未丰的 ←同尾词→ follow 跟随
eg. Little girls always follow their mothers, because they are too young and callow.
小女孩们总是听妈妈的话，因为她们太年轻了，羽翼未丰。
frank [fræŋk] adj. 坦白的，直率的；老实的
frank 坦白的 ←词中词→ rank 军衔
eg. The captain Frank was very frank and he told them his name, rank, serial number.
上尉弗兰克非常坦率，告诉了他们他的姓名、军衔和部队编号。
troublesome ['trʌblsəm] adj. 麻烦的；讨厌的；使人苦恼的
troublesome 讨厌的 ←同尾词→ handsome 英俊的
eg. That pop singer is a handsome but troublesome person.
那个流行歌手长得很英俊，却是一个令人讨厌的人。
greedy ['griːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的
greedy 贪婪的 ←词性变化→ greed 贪婪
eg. His sister is very greedy and her greed makes him ashamed.
他的姐姐是个非常贪婪的人，她的贪婪令他感到难为情。
noble ['nəʊbl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的；惰性的；宏伟的 n. 贵族 v. 抓住；逮捕
noble 贵族 ←同尾词→ trouble 麻烦
eg. The noble won't make trouble as long as their interests are not affected.
只要贵族们的利益不受到影响，他们就不会制造麻烦。
obedient [ə'biːdɪənt] adj. 顺从的，服从的；孝顺的
obedient 顺从的 ←词中词→ bed 床
eg. He is obedient to his parents and always goes to bed and gets up early as they tell him.
他很听父母的话，总是按他们的要求早睡早起。
fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk] adj. 奇异的；极好的；不可思议的；不切实际的 n. 古怪的人
fantastic 不可思议的 ←词中词→ fan 粉丝
eg. The football fans have a fantastic behavior when they see their idols.
足球迷看到他们的偶像时会做出不可思议的举动。
animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd] adj. 活生生的；活泼的；愉快的 v. 使……有生气
animated 活泼的 ←同首词→ animal 动物
eg. When they saw the animals, everyone became more animated.
当他们看到那些动物时，每个人都变得更加活泼热情。
energetic [enə'dʒetɪk] adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的
energetic 精力充沛的 ←同首词→ energy 能量
eg. This elderly gentleman is always full of energy like an energetic body builder.
这位老先生总是充满了能量，就像一名精力充沛的健身者。
introverted ['ɪntrəʊvɜːtɪd] adj. 内向的 v. 使……内向；使内翻
introverted 内向的 ←相对词→ extroverted 外向的
eg. Andrew is introverted, but he wants to have an extroverted girlfriend.
安德鲁很内向，但是他想要一个外向的女朋友。
fearless ['fɪəlɪs] adj. 无畏的；大胆的
fearless 无畏的 ←词中词→ less 更小地
eg. The little boy used to be completely fearless, but he is less and less confident now.
这个小男孩曾经做什么事都完全不畏惧，但是他现在越来越没有自信了。
candid ['kændɪd] adj. 公正的；坦白的；率直的；偷拍的
candid 坦率的 ←词中词→ can 可以
eg. To be candid with you, that friend of yours can't be trusted.
不瞒你说，你的那个朋友不可信赖。
capricious [kə'prɪʃəs] adj. 任性的；反复无常的
capricious 任性的 ←同尾词→ curious 好奇的
eg. That little boy is capricious and curious.
那个小男孩有些任性并且充满了好奇心。
compliant [kəm'plaɪənt] adj. 顺从的；服从的；应允的
compliant 顺从的 ←形似词→ complain 抱怨
eg. John never complains about his mean boss, because he is too compliant.
约翰从不抱怨他苛刻的老板，因为他太顺从了。
excavate ['ekskəveɪt] v. 挖掘；开凿
excavate 开凿 ←同首词→ excavator 开凿者
eg. The excavator excavated a large hole but found nothing.
挖掘者挖了一个大洞，但是一无所获。
dip [dɪp] v. 浸，泡，蘸；下沉；舀取；把……伸入 n. 下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿
dip 浸 ←音似词→ deep 深的
eg. On a hot summer day, Jack dipped his legs into deep water.
在一个炎热的夏天，杰克把他的双腿伸到深水里。
extend [ɪk'stend] v. 延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力
extend 扩大 ←词中词→ tend 倾向于
eg. The gardener tends to extend his garden, because he thinks it too small.
那位园丁倾向于扩建花园，因为他觉得这个花园太小了。
browse [braʊz] v. 浏览；吃草；漫不经心地看商品 n. 浏览；吃草
browse 浏览 ←词中词→ brow 眉毛
eg. My grandfather wrinkled his brow when he browsed the news about an accident.
我的爷爷浏览到一起事故的新闻时，皱起了眉头。
hut [hʌt] n. 小屋；临时营房 v. 使住在小屋中；驻扎
hut 小屋 ←形似词→ hat 帽子
eg. The old man living in the hut doesn't like wearing a hat.
住在小屋里的那个老人不喜欢戴帽子。
aware [ə'weə] adj. 意识到的；知道的；有……方面知识的；懂世故的
aware 意识到的 ←形似词→ awake 醒来
eg. When the young girl was awake from a dream, she was aware of the danger.
当那个年轻的女孩从梦中醒来的时候，她意识到了危险。
instinct ['ɪnstɪŋkt] n. 本能，直觉，天性
instinct 本能 ←形似词→ distinct 不同的
eg. Instinct is reacted in distinct ways.
人们表现本能的方式是不同的。
peer [pɪə] v. 凝视，盯着看；窥视；封为贵族；与……同等n. 贵族；同等的人
peer 凝视 ←音似词→ pear 梨
eg. The old lady peers through the mist, trying to find the pear tree.
那位老妇人凝视的目光穿过迷雾，试图找到那棵梨树。
launch [lɔːntʃ] v. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动；使……下水 n. 发射；发行，投放市场；下水；汽艇
launch 发起 ←音似词→ lunch 午饭
eg. At lunch I heard from the radio that China successfully launched a man-made satellite.
午饭时我从收音机里听说中国成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。
receive [rɪ'siːv] v. 接收，收到；接待；接纳
receive 收到 ←形似词→ relieve 使放心
eg. The old couple were not relieved until receiving the news that their son was safe.
直到收到儿子安全的消息，那对年迈的夫妻才放心。
distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] v. 区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出
distinguish 区分 ←同首词→ distinct 明显的
eg. Can't you distinguish the two words? There are distinct differences between them.
你分不清这两个单词吗？它们的区别很明显。
glare [gleə] n. 刺眼；耀眼的光；受公众注目 v. 瞪眼表示
glare 瞪眼 ←词中词→ are 系动词
eg. The couple are glaring at the thief who attempts to stole their new car.
这对夫妇怒视着那个试图偷他们新汽车的小偷。
demand [dɪ'mɑːnd] v. 要求；需要；查询 n. 需求；要求；需要
demand 要求 ←词中词→ demanding 要求高的
eg. Our boss is a very demanding person and he demands not only quantity but also quality.
我们的老板是一位要求很高的人，他要求保质保量。
strive [straɪv] v. 努力；奋斗；抗争
strive 努力 ←同尾词→ survive 幸存
eg. We must strive to survive in such a dilemma.
我们必须努力在这样的困境中存活下来。
exist [ɪg'zɪst] v. 存在；生存；生活；继续存在
exist 生存 ←同首词→ exit 出口
eg. We must find the exit, because we can't exist without air.
我们必须找到出口，因为没有空气我们就不能生存。
puff [pʌf] v. 喷出，张开；使膨胀；夸张；喘息；使骄傲自满 n. 粉扑；泡芙；蓬；吹嘘，宣传广告
puff 喷出 ←同首词→ pull 拉
eg. The mother puffed a little after pulling the kid out of the water.
妈妈把那个孩子从水里拉出来后，有些气喘吁吁。
rub [rʌb] v. 擦；摩擦；擦破 n. 摩擦；障碍；磨损处
rub 摩擦 ←形似词→ rob 抢劫
eg. The robber rubbed his hands together a few times.
这个强盗揉搓了他双手好几次。
shove [ʃʌv] v. 挤；强使；撞；猛推 n. 推；挤
shove 挤 ←同尾词→ move 移动
eg. Someone gave Amy a shove in the back and she moved several steps.
有人从后面推了艾米一把，她往前动了好几步。
stoop [stuːp] v. 弯腰；屈服；堕落 n. 弯腰，屈背；屈服
stoop 屈背 ←形似词→ stop 停
eg. The driver stopped before a tall, thin fellow with a slight stoop.
司机在一个有点儿驼背的瘦高个男子面前停下了。
put [pʊt] v. 放；表达；移动；安置；赋予 n. 掷；笨蛋；投击；怪人 adj. 固定不动的
put 放 ←同首词→ push 逼迫
eg. The robber said angrily, "I won't put down the gun. Don't push me."
那个抢劫犯生气地说：“我不会放下枪，不要逼我。”
quiver ['kwɪvə] n. 颤抖；箭袋；震动 v. 颤抖；振动
quiver 颤抖 ←同尾词→ shower 淋浴
eg. After taking a shower, the little girl began to quiver.
那个小姑娘洗了个淋浴后开始颤抖。
mutter ['mʌtə] v. 咕哝；抱怨地说；低声含糊地说 n. 咕哝；喃喃低语
mutter 喃喃低语 ←形似词→ mother 母亲
eg. Her mother always mutters to herself, so nobody knows what she is thinking.
她的妈妈总是喃喃自语，没有人知道她在想什么。
narrate [nə'reɪt] v. 叙述；讲述
narrate 讲述 ←同首词→ narrow 狭窄的
eg. The teacher narrates the story in a narrow classroom.
那位老师在狭窄的教室里讲述了一个故事。
exclaim [ɪk'skleɪm] v. 呼喊，惊叫；大声叫嚷
exclaim 大声叫嚷 ←同首词→ excitement 兴奋
eg. The boys exclaimed with excitement to announce their victory.
男孩们兴奋地大叫着，宣告着胜利。
dash [dæʃ] n. 破折号；冲撞 v. 使……破灭；猛撞；泼溅
dash 猛撞 ←形似词→ lash 鞭打
eg. Suddenly a rude man dashed to the woman and lashed her.
突然之间，一个粗鲁的男人猛地冲向那个女人并鞭打她。
say [seɪ] v. 讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明
say 讲 ←词中词→ saying 谚语
eg. The knowledgeable senior often says that big wisdom was included in sayings.
那位知识渊博的长者经常说，谚语包含大智慧。
observe [əb'zɜːv] v. 观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论
observe 观察 ←同首词→ observation 观察
eg. That scientist has good ability of observation and is observing the change of thechemical agent.
那位科学家有很强的洞察力，他正在观察化学试剂的变化情况。
beat [biːt] v. 打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩 n. 拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打 adj. 筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的
beat 打败 ←形似词→ beast 野兽
eg. The wild beast beat the fierce tiger just now.
刚才野兽打败了那只凶猛的老虎。
scream [skriːm] v. 尖叫；呼啸；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；令人触目惊心 n. 尖叫声 尖锐刺耳的声音；极其滑稽可笑的人
scream 尖叫 ←词中词→ cream 奶油，乳脂
eg. The little girl screamed on seeing the ice cream spilt on the floor.
看到地上洒落的冰淇淋，那个小姑娘尖叫起来。
bind [baɪnd] v. 绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固 n. 捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓
bind 绑 ←形似词→ blind 盲的
eg. The blind apprentice is being taught how to bind a book together.
那个盲人学徒正在学习如何装订书。
wipe [waɪp] v. 擦；打 n. 擦拭；用力打
wipe 擦 ←同首词→ wish 希望
eg. The teacher looked at him sternly and said, " I wish you'll wipe that thought from your mind. "
老师严厉地看着他，说道： “我希望你打消那个念头。 ”
bring [brɪŋ] v. 带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种情况或境地
bring 带来 ←相对词→ take 带走
eg. Please bring my breakfast and take away the trash.
请把我的早餐带来，把垃圾拿走。
scrape [skreɪp] n. 刮掉；擦痕；困境；刮擦声 v. 刮；擦伤；挖成
scrape 擦 ←词中词→ ape 猿
eg. The ape went around the cabin scraping the frost off the windows.
这只猿猴绕着小屋刮掉了窗上的霜。
sharpen ['ʃɑːpən] v. 削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重
sharpen 磨快 ←词中词→ sharp 锋利的
eg. That cook will sharpen the knife first because the knife is not very sharp.
那位厨师会先磨刀，因为刀不太锋利。
squash [skwɒʃ] v. 受挤压；发出挤压声；挤入 n. 壁球；挤压；咯吱声；南瓜属植物
squash 受挤压 ←词中词→ ash 灰烬，废墟
eg. The house was squashed into ash in the earthquake.