Unit 2 Major Introduction 专业介绍

Warming-up 课程准备

Mission Objective 任务目标

1．掌握机械工程师的主要职责、工业过程自动化技术专业和数控技术专业主要学习领域、培训基地、理论学习、实训、高素质技术工人、安装、气体、液体、装配、调试、维修、劳动力、工作流程、蓝领、金蓝领等的英文表达。

2．会用英语说明机械工程行业的重要性、描述双元制教育的特色和优势、表示称赞。

3．会撰写英文会议记录。

Discussion 讨论

1. Can you say your major in English?

2. Can you guess the top 10 university majors?

3. Can you list your former classmates' majors?

Words and phrases for assistance:

专业、技能、职业：Industrial Process Automation Technology, CNC Technology, make parts, operate machines, design parts, inspection, a fitter, CNC operator, trainer, team leader, practical skills, theoretical knowledge

Database 知识库

Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering is closely related to the development of the national economy. It provides mechanical equipment and electrical equipment for all walks of life, known as the “Equipment Department of the national economy”. It not only strengthens the application of basic knowledge on Mathematics and Mechanics, but also bases on the design, processing and manufacturing of mechanical structures, and integrates automatic control technology, information technology, computer technology, art and so on. It studies and solves the theoretical and practical problems in the development, design, manufacture, installation, application and maintenance of various machinery. At the same time, the development of many industries is inseparable from the technical support of Mechanical Engineering, such as aerospace, construction machinery, agricultural machinery and so on.

Mechanical Engineering includes majors such as CNC Technology, Industrial Process Automation Technology, Industrial Design, Mechatronics, Mechanical Design and Manufacture, Automobile Maintenance, etc.

Employment: Mechanical Engineering is a major discipline in Engineering. As long as we use equipment and production lines, we need mechanical engineering knowledge. In addition to teaching and marketing, positions such as production directors, logistics management, equipment management, quality management, project management, mechanical product development, automobile industry, mold design and manufacturing, CNC engineers are available to Mechanical Engineering majors. They can also engage in highly skilled posts (such as equipment maintenance, CNC maintenance, environmental protection equipment design, etc.).

“Mechatronics” is a term coined by the Japanese to describe the integration of mechanical and electronic engineering. The concept may seem to be anything but new, since we can look around us and see a myriad of products that utilize both mechanical and electronic disciplines. Mechatronics, however, specially refers to a multidiscipline, integrated approach to product and manufacturing system design. It represents the next generation of machines, robots, and smart mechanisms necessary for carrying out work in a variety of environments—primarily, factory automation, office automation, and home automation.

Activity 1: Fill in the blanks according to the passage．根据短文内容填空。

1.Majors of Mechanical Engineering includes _____,_____ ,_____ ,_____ ,_____ ,_____ etc_____.

2. Mechanical Engineering studies the _____,_____ ,_____ ,_____ ,_____ and _____of various machinery.

3. The term Mechatronics comes from _____.

4. Mechatronics seems to be a concept which is not_____. However, it specially refers to a _____,_____ approach to product and system design.

Activity 2: Answering Questions．回答问题。

Can you summarize the importance of Mechanical Engineering?