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8.神经内科

8.1　疾病诊断名词

1型糖尿病性出汗异常　type 1 diabetic abnormal perspiration　［又称］1型糖尿病性异常出汗 ^△

1型糖尿病性单神经病　type 1 diabetic mononeuropathy　［又称］1型糖尿病单神经病变 ^△

1型糖尿病性动眼神经麻痹　type 1 diabetic oculomotor paralysis

1型糖尿病性多发性单神经病　type 1 diabetic mononeuropathy multiplex　［又称］1型糖尿病多发单神经病变 ^△

1型糖尿病性多发性神经病　type 1 diabetic polyneuropathy　［又称］1型糖尿病多发性神经病变 ^△

1型糖尿病性感觉运动性周围神经病　type 1 diabetic sensory motor neuropathy

1型糖尿病性颅神经麻痹　type 1 diabetic cranial palsy

1型糖尿病性神经根病　type 1 diabetic radiculopathy　［又称］1型糖尿病神经根病变 ^△

1型糖尿病性神经性水肿　type 1 diabetic neurogenic edema

1型糖尿病性外展神经麻痹　type 1 diabetic abducens nerve paralysis

1型糖尿病性小神经纤维神经病　type 1 diabetic small fiber neuropathy

1型糖尿病性眼肌麻痹　type 1 diabetic ophthalmoplegia

1型糖尿病性胰岛素相关性神经炎　type 1 diabetic insulin induced neuritis

1型糖尿病性远端对称性周围神经病　type 1 diabetic distal symmetrical sensory motor neuropathy　［又称］1型糖尿病远端对称性多发性周围神经病变 ^△

1型糖尿病性周围神经病　type 1 diabetic neuropathy　［又称］1型糖尿病周围神经病变 ^△

1型糖尿病性自主神经病　type 1 diabetic autonomic neuropathy

2型糖尿病性出汗异常　type 2 diabetic abnormal perspiration　［又称］2型糖尿病性异常出汗 ^△

2型糖尿病性单神经病　type 2 diabetic mononeuropathy　［又称］2型糖尿病单神经病变 ^△

2型糖尿病性动眼神经麻痹　type 2 diabetic oculomotor paralysis

2型糖尿病性多发神经病变　type 2 diabetic polyneuropathy　［又称］2型糖尿病多发性神经病变 ^△

2型糖尿病性多发性单神经病　type 2 diabetic mononeuropathy multiplex　［又称］2型糖尿病多发单神经病变 ^△

2型糖尿病性感觉运动性周围神经病　type 2 diabetic sensory motor neuropathy

2型糖尿病性脊髓病　type 2 diabetic myelopathy　［又称］2型糖尿病伴脊髓病 ^△

2型糖尿病性颅神经麻痹　type 2 diabetic cranial palsy

2型糖尿病性躯干神经根病　type 2 diabetic truncal radiculopathy

2型糖尿病性神经根病　type 2 diabetic radiculopathy　［又称］2型糖尿病神经根病变 ^△

2型糖尿病性神经性水肿　type 2 diabetic neurogenic edema

2型糖尿病性外展神经麻痹　type 2 diabetic abducens nerve paralysis

2型糖尿病性小神经纤维神经病　type 2 diabetic small fiber neuropathy

2型糖尿病性胸神经根病　type 2 diabetic thoracoabdominal radiculopathy

2型糖尿病性眼肌麻痹　type 2 diabetic ophthalmoplegia

2型糖尿病性胰岛素相关性神经炎　type 2 diabetic insulin induced neuritis

2型糖尿病性远端对称性周围神经病　type 2 diabetic distal symmetrical peripheral neuropathy　［又称］2型糖尿病远端对称性多发性周围神经病变 ^△

2型糖尿病性周围神经病　type 2 diabetic neuropathy　［又称］2型糖尿病周围神经病变 ^△

2型糖尿病性自主神经病变　type 2 diabetic autonomic neuropathy

4型胶原蛋白α₁相关综合征　collagen type Ⅳ alpha 1-associated syndrome

AQP4抗体阴性的视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病　neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder without AQP4-IgG　［又称］视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病 ^△

Behcet病　Behcet’s disease

Bell麻痹　Bell’s palsy，facial palsy　［又称］面神经瘫痪 ^△，贝尔麻痹 ^△

Bickerstaff’s脑炎　Bickerstaff’s encephalitis　［又称］Bickerstaff’s脑干脑炎 ^△

Churg-Strauss综合征　Churg-Strauss syndrome

Emery-Dreifuss型肌营养不良　Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy，EDMD

Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker病　Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker disease

GM₁神经节苷脂贮积病　GM ₁ Gangliosidosis　［又称］GM ₁神经节苷脂累积病 ^△，GM ₁神经节苷脂沉积症 ^△

GM₂神经节苷脂贮积病　GM ₂ Gangliosidosis　［又称］GM ₂神经节苷脂沉积症 ^△

GM₃神经节苷脂贮积病　GM ₃ Gangliosidosis　［又称］GM ₃神经节苷脂沉积症 ^△

IgG4相关脑病　IgG4 associated encephalopathy

IgG4相关性疾病　IgG4-related disease　［又称］免疫球蛋白G4相关硬化性疾病 ^△

Leber遗传性视神经病　Leber hereditary optic neurology

Lewis-Sumner综合征　Lewis-Sumner syndrome

Logopenic失语　Logopenic aphasia　［又称］原发性进行性失语 ^△

Sneddon病　Sneddon disease　［又称］Sneddon综合征 ^△

Wolfram综合征　Wolfram syndrome

X连锁肌病伴大量自噬空泡　X-linked myopathy with excessive autophagy

X连锁隐性遗传肌张力障碍-帕金森综合征　X-linked recessive dystonia and Parkinsonism

X连锁隐性遗传性共济失调　X-linked recessive ataxia

β受体亢进综合征　beta receptor hypersensitivity syndrome　［又称］β受体过敏综合征 ^△

阿尔茨海默病　Alzheimer’s disease

阿米巴性脑膜炎　Amoebic meningitis

阿米巴性脑脓肿　Amoebic brain abscess

埃可病毒性脑膜炎　ECHO virus meningitis

埃可病毒性脑炎　ECHO virus encephalitis

埃莱尔-当洛综合征　Ehlers-Danlos syndrome　［又称］肌挛缩型Ehlers-Danlos综合征 ^△，埃勒斯-当洛斯综合征 ^△，18-三体综合征 ^△

癌性脑白质病　cancerous brain white matter disease

癌性脑病　carcinomatous encephalopathy

癌性脑膜炎　meningitis carcinomatosa

艾滋病　acquired immune deficiency syndrome

艾滋病痴呆综合征　AIDS dementia syndrome　［又称］HIV相关性痴呆 ^△

艾滋病性脑膜脑炎　AIDS meningoencephalitis

艾滋病性脑膜炎　AIDS meningitis

艾滋病性脑炎　AIDS encephalitis

氨基己糖苷A-B酶缺乏症　hexosaminidase A and B deficiency disease，Sandhoff disease　［又称］桑德霍夫病 ^△，氨基己糖苷酶A和B缺乏症 ^△

氨基己糖苷酶缺乏症　hexosaminidase deficiency disease

鞍上蛛网膜囊肿　suprasellar arachnoid cyst

白喉性多神经炎　diphtheritic polyneuritis

白塞病　Behcet’s disease　［又称］白塞氏综合征 ^△，Behcet病 ^△

斑马体肌病　myopathy with zebra body

半卵圆中心脓肿　half egg circle center abscess

伴典型自动症的发作　seizure with typical automatism

伴海马硬化的内侧颞叶癫痫　medial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis

伴可变起源灶的家族性局灶性癫痫　familial focal epilepsy with variable origin

伴可逆性胼胝体压部病变的轻度脑炎　mild encephalitis with a reversible splenial lesion，MERS　［又称］感染性边缘叶脑炎 ^△

伴皮层下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病　cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy，CADASIL　［又称］伴有皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体显性遗传性脑动脉病 ^△

伴皮层下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体隐性遗传性脑动脉病　cerebral autosomal recessive arteriopathy with subcortical infarct and leukoencephalopathy，CARASIL　［又称］伴有皮质下梗死和白质脑病的常染色体隐性遗传性脑动脉病 ^△

伴有初级感觉症状的发作　seizure with elementary sensory symptom

伴有轻偏瘫的偏侧抽搐状态　lateralized status convulsives with hemiparesis

伴有体验性感觉症状的发作　seizure with experiential sensory symptom

伴有听觉特点的常染色体显性遗传癫痫　autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory feature，ADEAF

伴中央颞区棘波的良性儿童癫痫　benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spike　［又称］儿童良性癫痫伴中央颞区棘波 ^△

包涵体肌病　inclusion body myositis　［又称］散发性包涵体肌炎 ^△

胞质体肌病　cytoplasmic body myopathy，spheroid body myopathy

贝克肌营养不良　Becker muscular dystrophy　［又称］Becker型肌营养不良症 ^△，贝氏肌营养不良症 ^△

贝内迪克特综合征　Benedikt syndrome　［又称］顶盖综合征 ^△，红核综合征 ^△，顶盖-中脑麻痹综合征 ^△

本体感觉诱发的反射性癫痫　proprioception evoked reflex epilepsy

闭孔神经损伤　lesion of obturator nerve

臂丛神经根炎　brachial radiculitis　［又称］臂丛神经炎 ^△

臂丛神经麻痹　brachial plexus paralysis

臂丛神经损害　lesion of brachial plexus

臂丛神经炎　brachial plexus neuritis

边缘系统性癫痫持续状态　limbic system status epilepticus　［又称］边缘叶性癫痫持续状态 ^△

边缘叶癫痫　limbic epilepsy

边缘叶脑炎　limbic encephalitis

变态反应性脑炎　allergic encephalitis

变形杆菌性脑膜炎　proteus meningitis

病毒性肌炎　viral myositis

病毒性脑膜脑炎　viral meningoencephalitis

病毒性脑膜炎　viral meningitis

病毒性脑炎　viral encephalitis

病毒性脑炎后遗症　viral encephalitis sequela

播散性坏死性脑白质病　disseminated necrotising leucoencephalopathy

卟啉病脑病　porphyric encephalopathy

卟啉病神经病　porphyric neuropathy　［又称］血卟啉病性周围神经病 ^△

不安腿综合征　restless legs syndrome　［又称］不宁腿综合征 ^△

不典型失神发作　untypical absence seizure

不规则的睡眠-觉醒型　irregular sleep-wake type

布朗-塞卡尔综合征　Brown-Sequard syndrome　［又称］脊髓半切综合征 ^△

布氏杆菌多发性神经根神经病　bacterium burgeri polyradiculoneuropathy

布氏杆菌性脑炎　bacterium burgeri encephalitis　［又称］布氏杆菌性脑膜炎 ^△

部分性持续性癫痫状态　partial status epilepticus，Kojewnikow syndrome　［又称］Kojewnikow综合征 ^△

部分性癫痫持续状态　epilepsia partialis continua

部分性癫痫发作　partial seizure，focal seizure　［又称］局灶性癫痫发作 ^△

部分性发作继发全面性发作　generalized seizure secondary to partial seizure

苍白球黑质红核色素变性　pallido-nigro-luysian degeneration，Hallervorden-Spatz disease　［又称］哈勒沃登-施帕茨病 ^△

糙皮病性多神经病　pellagra polyneuropathy

侧窦栓塞　lateral sinus thrombosis

侧窦周围脓肿　lateral sinus surrounding abscess

肠病毒性脑炎　enteric viral encephalitis

肠道病毒性脑膜炎　enterovirus meningitis　［又称］肠病毒性脑膜炎 ^△

肠伤寒所致精神障碍　mental disorder due to ileotyphus

肠系膜上丛交感神经损伤　lesion of superior mesenteric plexus sympathetic nerve

肠系膜下丛交感神经损伤　lesion of inferior mesenteric plexus sympathetic nerve

常染色体显性发作性睡病、肥胖和2型糖尿病　autosomal dominant sleep onset disease of obesity and type 2 diabetes

常染色体显性小脑共济失调、耳聋和发作性睡病　autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia，deafness and relapsing sleep disease

常染色体显性夜发性额叶癫痫　autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy，ADNFLE

常染色体显性遗传的多囊肾病　autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease，ADPKD　［又称］常染色体显性遗传多囊肾病 ^△

常染色体显性遗传性共济失调　autosomal dominant hereditary ataxia

常染色体显性遗传性朊蛋白病　autosomal dominant prion protein disease

常染色体显性遗传性视网膜血管病和脑白质病　autosomal dominant retinal vasculopathy with cerebral leukodystrophy

常染色体隐性遗传性共济失调　autosomal recessive hereditary ataxia

陈旧性结核性脑膜炎　chronic tuberculous meningitis

陈旧性脑梗死　old cerebral infarction

成年型脊髓性肌萎缩　adult onset spinal muscular atrophy

弛缓性偏瘫　flaccid hemiplegia　［又称］周围性偏瘫 ^△

弛缓性瘫痪　flaccid paralysis　［又称］周围性瘫痪 ^△

迟发性尺神经炎　delayed ulnar neuritis

迟发性儿童枕叶癫痫（Gastaut型）　late onset benign childhood occipital epilepsy（Gastaut type）

迟发性小脑性共济失调　late-onset cerebellar ataxia

迟发性一氧化碳中毒脑病　tardive encephalopathy of carbon monoxide poisoning

迟发性运动障碍　tardive dyskinesia

持续特发性面痛　persistent idiopathic facial pain　［又称］非典型性面部痛 ^△

持续性先兆　aura continua

尺神经麻痹　ulnar nerve palsy

尺神经损害　lesion of ulnar nerve

尺神经炎　ulnar neuritis

齿状核-红核-苍白球-路易体萎缩　dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy，DRPLA　［又称］齿状红核苍白球丘脑底核萎缩症 ^△

虫媒病毒性脑炎　arboviral encephalitis

抽动秽语综合征　Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

出血后脑积水　post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus

出血性痴呆　hemorrhagic dementia

出血性梗死　hemorrhagic infarct　［又称］出血性脑梗死 ^△

出血性脊髓血管病　hemorrhagic spinal vascular disease

穿支动脉闭塞　wear the arterial occlusion

穿支动脉狭窄　wear the artery stenosis

创伤后骨萎缩　Sudeck atrophy

创伤后过度睡眠　post-traumatic hypersomnia

丛集性头痛　cluster headache　［又称］丛集性头痛综合征 ^△

猝倒发作性睡病但不伴下丘脑分泌素缺乏　narcolepsy with cataplexy，without low hypocretin　［又称］发作性睡病（有猝倒症但无下丘脑分泌素缺乏） ^△

催眠药物依赖性睡眠障碍　hypnotic-dependent sleep disorder

大肠埃希氏菌脑膜炎　Escherichia coli meningitis　［又称］大肠杆菌脑膜炎 ^△

大脑大静脉畸形　malformation of great vein of galen

大脑动脉闭塞　cerebral artery occlusion

大脑动脉狭窄　cerebral artery stenosis

大脑动脉血栓性偏瘫　cerebral arterial thrombosis hemiplegia

大脑后动脉闭塞　posterior cerebral artery occlusion

大脑后动脉闭塞和狭窄（未造成脑梗死）　posterior cerebral artery occlusion and stenosis，caused no cerebral infarction　［又称］大脑后动脉闭塞和狭窄 ^△

大脑后动脉夹层　posterior cerebral artery dissection

大脑后动脉瘤　posterior cerebral artery aneurysm

大脑后动脉瘤破裂　posterior cerebral artery aneurysm rupture

大脑后动脉栓塞　posterior cerebral artery embolism

大脑后动脉狭窄　posterior cerebral artery stenosis

大脑后动脉狭窄性脑梗死　cerebral infarction after posterior cerebral artery stenosis

大脑后动脉血栓形成　posterior cerebral artery thrombosis

大脑后动脉综合征　posterior cerebral artery syndrome

大脑镰下疝　inferior cerebral falx hernia　［又称］扣带回疝 ^△

大脑前动脉闭塞　anterior cerebral artery occlusion

大脑前动脉闭塞和狭窄（未造成脑梗死）　anterior cerebral artery occlusion and stenosis，caused no cerebral infarction

大脑前动脉闭塞综合征　anterior cerebral artery occlusive syndrome

大脑前动脉夹层　anterior cerebral artery dissection

大脑前动脉瘤　anterior cerebral artery aneurysm

大脑前动脉瘤破裂　anterior cerebral artery aneurysm rupture

大脑前动脉狭窄　anterior cerebral artery stenosis

大脑前动脉血栓形成　anterior cerebral artery thrombosis

大脑性脑室炎　cerebral ventricle

大脑中动脉闭塞　middle cerebral artery occlusion

大脑中动脉闭塞和狭窄（未造成脑梗死）　middle cerebral artery occlusion and stenosis，caused no cerebral infarction

大脑中动脉夹层　middle cerebral artery dissection

大脑中动脉瘤　middle cerebral artery aneurysm

大脑中动脉瘤破裂　middle cerebral artery aneurysm rupture

大脑中动脉狭窄　middle cerebral artery stenosis

大脑中动脉血栓形成　middle cerebral artery thrombosis

大田原综合征　Ohtahara syndrome　［又称］Ohtahara综合征 ^△，婴儿早期癫痫性脑病 ^△

代谢性脊髓病　metabolic myelopathy

代谢性脑病　metabolic encephalopathy

带状疱疹后神经痛　postzoster neuralgia

带状疱疹后坐骨神经痛　postherpetic sciatica　［又称］带状疱疹性坐骨神经痛 ^△

带状疱疹性多颅神经麻痹　herpes zoster multiple cranial nerves palsy

带状疱疹性多神经病　postzoster polyneuropathy

带状疱疹性脑膜脑炎　herpes zoster meningoencephalitis　［又称］带状疱疹脑膜炎 ^△

带状疱疹性脑膜炎　herpes zoster meningitis

带状疱疹性脑炎　herpes zoster encephalitis　［又称］带状疱疹病毒性脑炎 ^△

带状疱疹性神经根脊髓炎　herpes zoster spinal cord inflammation　［又称］带状疱疹神经根脊髓炎 ^△

带状疱疹性神经根炎　herpes zoster radiculitis

带状疱疹性膝状神经节炎　postherpetic geniculate ganglionitis

丹迪-沃克综合征　Dandy-Walker syndrome

单纯部分性运动性发作伴Jackson发作　simple partial seizure with Jackson seizure

单纯疱疹病毒性脑膜炎　herpes simplex virus meningitis

单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎　herpes simplex virus encephalitis

单光子发射电子计算机断层照相术　single photon emission computer tomography

单神经炎　mononeuritis

胆红素脑病　bilirubin encephalopathy

胆碱能神经功能亢进　cholinergic nerve hyperfunction

胆碱能危象　cholinergic crisis

岛叶癫痫　insular lobe epilepsy

倒班工作睡眠障碍　shift work sleep disorder

低钙血症脑病　hypocalcemia encephalopathy

低钾型周期性瘫痪　hypokalemic periodic paralysis，familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis　［又称］低血钾性周期性麻痹 ^△，家族性周期性瘫 ^△

低颅压性头痛　low cerebrospinal fluid pressure headache

低钠血症脑病　hyponatremia encephalopathy

低血糖后昏迷的脑病　hypoglycemic coma encephalopathy　［又称］低血糖昏迷性脑病 ^△

低血糖昏迷　hypoglycemic coma　［又称］低血糖晕厥 ^△

低血糖脑病　hypoglycemic encephalopathy　［又称］低血糖性脑病 ^△

迪谢内肌营养不良　Duchenne muscular dystrophy

骶神经根囊肿　sacral nerve root cyst

癫痫持续状态　status epilepticus，SE

癫痫性精神病　epileptic psychosis　［又称］癫痫所致精神病 ^△

癫痫性脑病　epileptic encephalopathies

典型失神发作　typical absence seizure

淀粉样变性周围神经病　amyloid peripheral neuropathy　［又称］家族性淀粉样变性周围神经病 ^△

蝶骨嵴疝　crista sphenoidalis hernia

顶叶出血　parietal lobe hemorrhage

顶叶癫痫　parietal lobe epilepsy

顶叶脓肿　parietal lobe abscess

顶枕叶脑出血　occipital lobe cerebral hemorrhage

东方马脑炎　eastern equine encephalitis　［又称］东部马脑炎 ^△

动静脉畸形　arteriovenous malformation

动脉粥样硬化性脑病　atherosclerosis encephalopathy

豆状核出血　lentiform nucleus hemorrhage

毒品/药物所致的睡眠障碍　sleep disorder caused by drug

毒素诱发的睡眠障碍　toxin induced sleep disorder

短暂性脑缺血发作　transient ischemic attack，TIA

短暂性全面遗忘　transient global amnesia　［又称］短暂性完全性遗忘 ^△

多巴反应性肌张力障碍　dopa-responsive dystonia　［又称］多巴胺反应性肌张力障碍 ^△

多重酰基辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症　multiple acyl-Coa dehydrogenase deficiency　［又称］多长链脂酰辅酶A脱氢酶缺陷病 ^△，MADD（戊二酸尿症Ⅱ型） ^△

多处脑叶出血　several brain lobe hemorrhage　［又称］脑叶出血 ^△

多发脑梗死性痴呆　cerebral multi-infarction dementia　［又称］脑血管多发梗死性痴呆 ^△

多发性大动脉炎　polyarteritis

多发性单神经炎　mononeuritis multiplex

多发性和双侧入脑前动脉综合征　multiple and bilateral the anteromedial into a brain artery syndrome　［又称］多个和双侧入脑前动脉的闭塞和狭窄 ^△

多发性肌炎　multiple myositis，polymyositis，PM

多发性颅神经麻痹　multiple cranial nerves palsy

多发性颅神经损害　disorder of multiple cranial nerves

多发性颅神经炎　polyneuritis cranialis

多发性脑梗死　multiple cerebal infarction

多发性硬化　multiple sclerosis

多发性硬化（复发缓解型）　multiple sclerosis，relapsing remitting

多发性硬化（继发进展型）　multiple sclerosis，secondary progressive

多发性硬化（进展复发型）　multiple sclerosis，progressive relapsing

多发性硬化（原发进展型）　multiple sclerosis，primary progressive

多个大脑动脉闭塞和狭窄　multiple cerebral arteries occlusion and stenosis　［又称］多发性脑动脉闭塞 ^△，多发性脑动脉狭窄 ^△

多个和双侧脑动脉闭塞和狭窄（未造成脑梗死）　multiple and bilateral cerebral arteries occlusion and stenosis，caused no cerebral infarction

多个和双侧入脑前动脉的闭塞和狭窄（未造成脑梗死）　multiple and double side into cerebral arteries occlusion and stenosis caused no cerebral infarction

多汗症　hyperhidrosis　［又称］多汗 ^△

多神经病　polyneuropathy　［又称］多发性神经病 ^△

多系统萎缩　multiple system atrophy，MSA

多系统萎缩-帕金森型　MSA-Parkinsonian phenotype

多系统萎缩-小脑型　MSA-cerebellar phenotype　［又称］多系统萎缩C型 ^△

多小脑回畸形　microgyria malformation

多灶型肌张力障碍　multifocal dystonia

多灶性运动神经病　multifocal motor neuropathy

多轴空病　multicore disease，minicore disease

额顶叶脑出血　frontal and parietal lobe cerebral hemorrhage

额顶枕叶脑出血　frontal occipital lobe cerebral hemorrhage

额颞顶叶脑出血　temporal and parietal lobe cerebral hemorrhage

额颞顶枕叶脑出血　frontotemporal occipital lobe cerebral hemorrhage

额颞叶变性　frontotemporal lobar degeneration

额颞叶痴呆　frontotemporal dementia

额颞叶出血　the frontal temporal lobe hemorrhage

额叶出血　frontal lobe hemorrhage

额叶癫痫　frontal lobe epilepsy

额叶脓肿　frontal lobe abscess

鳄泪综合征　crocodile tear syndrome

儿童交替性偏瘫　childhood alternating hemiplegia

儿童进行性延髓性麻痹　progressive bulbar palsy of childhood　［又称］少年型Ⅲ型脊髓性肌萎缩 ^△，少年型脊髓性肌萎缩 ^△

儿童良性阵发性眩晕　childhood benigh episodic vertigo

儿童期脑萎缩　childhood brain atrophy

儿童失神癫痫　childhood absence epilepsy，childhood pyknolepsy

儿童周期性综合征　childhood periodic syndrome

耳源性脑积水　otogenic hydrocephalus

耳源性脑膜炎　otogenic meningitis

耳源性脑脓肿　otogenic brain abscess

二期梅毒性脑膜炎　secondary syphilitic meningitis

发笑性发作　gelastic seizure　［又称］痴笑性发作 ^△

发作性丛集性头痛　episodic cluster headache　［又称］慢性丛集性头痛 ^△

发作性肌张力障碍　paroxysmal dystonia

发作性紧张型头痛　episodic tension-type headache　［又称］慢性紧张型头痛 ^△

发作性睡病　narcolepsy

发作性舞蹈手足徐动症　paroxysmal choreoathetosis　［又称］发作性舞蹈-手足徐动症 ^△

法布里病　Fabry disease　［又称］Fabry病 ^△

反复发作性过度睡眠　recurrent excessive sleep

反射性癫痫　reflex epilepsy

反射性虹膜麻痹　Argyll Robertson pupil　［又称］阿·罗瞳孔 ^△

反射性交感神经营养不良　reflex sympathetic dystrophy　［又称］交感反射性营养不良 ^△

反射性膀胱　reflex bladder

反射性晕厥　reflex syncope　［又称］神经介导的反射性晕厥综合征 ^△

放射性多神经病　radioactive polyneuropathy　［又称］放射性多发性周围神经病 ^△

放射性脊髓病　radiation myelopathy

放射性脑病　radiation encephalopathy

放射性周围神经病　radioactive peripheral neuropathy

放线菌脑膜炎　actinomycete meningitis

非24小时睡眠觉醒综合征　24-hour sleep-wake syndrome

非对称性强直性发作　asymmetrical tonic seizure

非副肿瘤性边缘叶脑炎　non-pseudotumorous limbic encephalitis

非化脓性海绵窦血栓形成　non suppurative cavernous sinus thrombosis

非化脓性横窦血栓形成　non suppurative transverse sinus thrombosis

非化脓性颈静脉血栓形成　non suppurative jugular vein thrombosis

非化脓性颅内静脉窦血栓形成　non suppurative intracranial venous sinus thrombosis　［又称］颅内静脉窦血栓形成（非化脓性） ^△

非化脓性颅内静脉血栓形成　non suppurative intracranial venous thrombosis　［又称］大脑静脉非化脓性血栓形成 ^△

非化脓性脑膜炎　non-purulent meningitis

非化脓性矢状窦血栓形成　non suppurative sagittal sinus thrombosis

非化脓性乙状窦血栓形成　non suppurative sigmoid sinus thrombosis

非化脓性直窦血栓形成　non suppurative straight sinus thrombosis

非进行性脑病的肌阵挛持续病　myoclonic status in nonprogressive encephalopathy，MSNE

非快速眼动睡眠唤醒障碍　non-REM sleep arousal disorder

非特异性脑炎　nonspecific encephalitis

非运动诱发性肌张力障碍　paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia

肥大性橄榄核变性　hypertrophic olivary degeneration，HOD

肥大性间质神经病　hypertrophic interstitial neuropathy　［又称］德热里纳-索塔病 ^△

肥厚性硬脊膜炎　hypertrophic pachymeningitis

腓肠神经损伤　injury of the sural nerve

腓骨肌萎缩　peroneal muscular atrophy，Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

腓深神经麻痹　deep fibular nerve palsy

腓深神经外侧支末端损伤　injury of the distal end of the deep nerve

腓神经麻痹　peroneal nerve palsy

腓神经损伤　lesion of peroneal nerve　［又称］腓神经损害 ^△

腓总神经麻痹　common peroneal nerve palsy

腓总神经损害　lesion of common peroneal nerve　［又称］腓总神经损伤 ^△

腓总神经损伤　common peroneal nerve injury

肺丛神经损伤　lesion of pulmonary plexus

肺性脑病　pulmonary encephalopathy

肺炎球菌脑膜炎　pneumococcal meningitis　［又称］肺炎球菌性脑膜炎 ^△

肺炎支原体性脑炎　mycoplasma pneumoniae encephalitis　［又称］支原体脑炎 ^△

废用性萎缩　disuse atrophy　［又称］失用性萎缩 ^△，Felty综合征 ^△

费舍综合征　Miller-Fisher syndrome　［又称］变异型吉兰-巴雷综合征 ^△，Miller-Fisher综合征 ^△

分层蛋白缺乏型先天性肌营养不良　merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy　［又称］merosin缺乏症 ^△

风湿免疫病合并肌病　rheumatic or autoimmune disease complicated with myopathy

风湿性关节炎合并肌病　rheumatic arthritis complicated with myopathy

风湿性舞蹈病　chorea rheumatica

风疹性脑膜脑炎　rubella meningoencephalitis

风疹性脑膜炎　rubella meningitis

跗管综合征　tarsal tunnel syndrome

弗里德伦德尔肺炎杆菌脑膜炎　Friedleaender pneumoniae meningitis

福山先天性肌营养不良　Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy，FCMD　［又称］Fukuyama型先天性肌营养不良 ^△

负性肌阵挛发作　negative myoclonic seizure

复发性多软骨炎　relapsing polychondritis，RP

复发性淋巴细胞性脑膜炎　recurrent lymphocytic meningitis

复发性脑血管病　recurrent cerebrovascular disease

复杂性局部疼痛综合征　complex regional pain syndrome

复杂性偏头痛　complicated migraine

副蛋白血症相关神经病　neuropathy associated with paraproteinemia

副神经疾病　disease of accessory nerve　［又称］副神经疾患 ^△

副神经损伤　lesion of accessory nerve

副肿瘤相关的周围神经病　peripheral neuropathy in paraneoplastic disease　［又称］副肿瘤性周围神经病 ^△

副肿瘤性边缘性脑炎　paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis

副肿瘤性边缘叶脑炎　paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis　［又称］副肿瘤相关性边缘叶脑炎 ^△

副肿瘤性感觉性神经病　paraneoplastic esthesionosis　［又称］特发性感觉神经元神经病 ^△

副肿瘤性感觉运动性神经病　paraneoplastic sensorimotor peripheral neuropathy

副肿瘤性脑干脑炎　paraneoplastic brainstem encephalitis

副肿瘤性脑脊髓炎　paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis

副肿瘤性小脑变性　paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration

副肿瘤综合征　paraneoplastic syndrome

腹型偏头痛　abdominal migraine

干燥综合征　Sjogren syndrome　［又称］舍格伦综合征 ^△

干燥综合征合并肌病　Sjogren syndrome complicated with myopathy

肝豆状核变性　Wilson disease　［又称］威尔逊病 ^△

肝性脊髓病　hepatic myelopathy

肝性脑病　hepatic encephalopathy

肝硬化所致精神障碍　cirrhosis caused psychonosema

感觉神经元病　sensory neuron disease

感觉性多发性神经病　sensory polyneuropathy

感觉性共济失调步态　sensory ataxia

感觉障碍性膀胱　sensory paralytic bladder

感染后脑脊髓炎　postinfectious encephalomyelitis

感染后脑炎　postinfectious encephalitis

感染性周围神经病　infectious peripheral neuropathy

橄榄体脑桥小脑变性　olivopontocerebellar degeneration

橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩伴缓慢眼动　olivopontocerebellar atrophy with slow eye movement

橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩伴失明　olivopontocerebellar atrophy with blindness

高钙血症脑病　hypercalcinemia encephalopathy

高钾型周期性瘫痪　hyperkalemic periodic paralysis　［又称］高血钾性周期性麻痹 ^△，强直性周期性麻痹 ^△

高钠血症性脑病　hypernatremia encephalopathy

高血压脑病　hypertensive encephalopathy

高原性失眠　altitude insomnia

膈神经麻痹　phrenic nerve paralysis

膈神经损伤　phrenic nerve injury

根据特定病因确定的内侧颞叶癫痫　medial temporal lobe epilepsy determined by specific cause

梗阻性脑积水　obstructive hydrocephalus　［又称］非交通性脑积水 ^△

弓形虫脑膜脑炎　toxoplasma meningoencephalitis

弓形虫脑炎　toxoplasma encephalitis

共济失调伴有白内障　ataxia with cataract

共济失调伴有肌阵挛性小脑协同失调　ataxia with myoclonus dyssynergia

共济失调毛细血管扩张症　ataxia telangiectasia　［又称］Louis-Bar综合征 ^△

共济失调综合征　ataxia syndrome

钩端螺旋体病脑膜脑炎型　leptospirosis meningoencephalitis　［又称］脑膜脑炎型钩端螺旋体病 ^△

钩端螺旋体性脑动脉炎　cerebral leptospirosis arteritis

钩回疝　uncal herniation

股神经麻痹　femoral nerve palsies

股神经损伤　injury of femoral nerve，femoral nerve injury

股外侧皮神经卡压综合征　lateral femoral cutaneous nerve entrapment syndrome，meralgia paresthetica　［又称］感觉异常性股痛 ^△

股外侧皮神经炎　lateral femoral cutaneous neuritis

骨间背侧神经嵌压综合征　posterior interosseous nerve compression syndrome

关岛型肌萎缩侧索硬化-帕金森-痴呆综合征　Guam amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Parkinson dementia syndrome

关岛型帕金森综合征-痴呆综合征　Guamanian Parkinsonism-dementia complex　［又称］关岛肌萎缩侧索硬化-帕金森-痴呆综合征 ^△

管聚集性肌病　myopathy with tubular aggregate

广州管圆线虫病　angiostrongyliasis cantonensis　［又称］广州血管圆线虫病 ^△

广州管圆线虫病性脑炎　angiostrongyliasis encephalitis

过度换气综合征　hyperventilation syndrome

过度运动发作　hypermotor seizure，hyperkinetic automatism

海绵窦动静脉瘘　arteriovenous fistula of the cavernous sinus

海绵窦脓肿　cavernous sinus abscess

海绵窦血栓形成　cavernous sinus thrombosis

海绵窦血栓性静脉炎　cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis

海绵窦炎　cavernous sinusitis

海绵窦综合征　cavernous sinus syndrome

海绵状脑白质营养不良症　Canavan disease，spongy degeneration of central nervous system　［又称］卡纳万病 ^△，Canavan病 ^△，中枢神经系统海绵样变性 ^△

海绵状血管瘤　cavernous hemangioma，cavernous angioma

汗足综合征　sweaty feet syndrome

河豚中毒　fugu poisoning

黑色素瘤相关性视网膜病　melanoma associated retinopathy

亨廷顿病　Huntington disease　［又称］亨廷顿舞蹈病 ^△，肌阵挛性肌张力障碍张力失常 ^△

横纹肌溶解　rhabdomyolysis　［又称］横纹肌溶解综合征 ^△

红斑性面痛　erythroprosopalgia

红斑性肢痛症　erythromelalgia　［又称］红斑性肢痛病 ^△

喉部肌张力障碍　laryngeal dystonia　［又称］喉肌麻痹 ^△

喉返神经麻痹　recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis

喉返神经炎　recurrent laryngeal neuritis

后部皮质萎缩　posterior cortical atrophy

后交通动脉闭塞　posterior communicating artery occlusion

后交通动脉瘤　posterior communicating artery aneurysm

后交通动脉瘤破裂　posterior communicating artery aneurysm rupture　［又称］后交通动脉瘤破裂伴蛛网膜下腔出血 ^△

后交通动脉狭窄　posterior communicating artery stenosis

后颈交感神经综合征　Barre-Lieou syndrome

后循环缺血　posterior circulation ischemia

滑车神经损伤　trochlear nerve injury

化脓性海绵窦血栓形成　suppurative cavernous sinus thrombosis　［又称］海绵窦血栓形成 ^△

化脓性横窦血栓形成　suppurative transverse sinus thrombosis　［又称］横窦血栓形成 ^△

化脓性脊髓炎　suppurative myelitis

化脓性颅内静脉窦血栓形成　pyogenic intracranial venous sinus thrombosis

化脓性脑膜脑炎　purulent meningoencephalitis

化脓性脑膜炎　purulent meningitis

化脓性脑室炎　purulent ventriculitis

化脓性矢状窦血栓形成　suppurative sagittal sinus thrombosis

化脓性乙状窦血栓形成　suppurative sigmoid sinus thrombosis

化脓性直窦血栓形成　suppurative straight sinus thrombosis

化学性多神经病　chemical polyneuropathy

化学性脑膜炎　chemical meningitis

还原体肌病　reducing body myopathy

环境性睡眠障碍　environmental sleep disorder　［又称］睡眠障碍 ^△

灰质变性　Alpers syndrome　［又称］阿尔珀斯综合征 ^△

混合型阿尔茨海默病　mixed type of Alzheimer disease

混合型脑膜瘤　mixed meningioma

混合性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征　mixed sleep apnea hypopnea syndrom

混合性周围神经病　mixed peripheral neuropathy

获得性癫痫性失语　acquired aphasia with epilepsy　［又称］获得性失语综合征 ^△，Landau-Kleffner综合征 ^△

获得性多灶性感觉运动神经病　acquired multifocal sensorymotor neuropathy　［又称］多灶性感觉运动神经病 ^△

获得性脑弓形虫病　acquired cerebral toxoplasmosis

获得性周围神经病　acquired peripheral neuropathy

肌、眼、脑病　muscle-eye-brain disease　［又称］肌-眼-脑病 ^△

肌病伴有镶边空泡　myopathy with rimmed vacuole

肌病伴有圆柱状螺旋体　myopathy with cylindrical body

肌管性肌病　myotubular myopathy　［又称］肌管肌病 ^△

肌皮神经损伤　injury of musculocutaneous nerve

肌肉活组织检查　muscle biopsy

肌神经疾患　myoneural disorder

肌萎缩侧索硬化　amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

肌营养不良　muscular dystrophy

肌张力障碍　dysmyotonia

肌阵挛-猝倒发作的癫痫　myoclonic-atonic epilepsy　［又称］Doose综合征 ^△

肌阵挛癫痫伴破碎红纤维　myoclonic epilepsy with ragged red fibre　［又称］Merrf综合征 ^△

肌阵挛发作　myoclonic seizure

肌阵挛失神癫痫　epilepsy with myoclonic absence

肌阵挛失张力发作　epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizure

肌阵挛小脑性共济失调　myoclonus cerebellar ataxia　［又称］肌阵挛性肌张力障碍张力失常 ^△，拉姆齐·亨特综合征 ^△

肌阵挛性肌张力障碍　myoclonic dystonia

肌阵挛性失神发作　myoclonic absence seizure　［又称］肌阵挛失神 ^△

肌阵挛性小脑协同失调　myoclonic cerebellar dyssynergia

基底动脉闭塞　basilar artery occlusion

基底动脉闭塞和狭窄（未造成脑梗死）　basilar artery occlusion and stenosis without cerebral infarction

基底动脉畸形　basal artery malformation

基底动脉夹层　basal artery dissection

基底动脉尖综合征　top of basilar artery syndrome

基底动脉瘤　basilar artery aneurysm

基底动脉瘤破裂　basilar artery aneurysm rupture　［又称］基底动脉顶端动脉瘤破裂 ^△

基底动脉栓塞　basilar arterial thrombosis

基底动脉狭窄　basilar arterial stenosis

基底动脉血栓形成　vertebrobasilar thrombosis

基底节病变　basal ganglia lesion

基底节出血　basal ganglia hemorrhage　［又称］基底节区出血 ^△

基底节脑梗死　basal ganglia cerebral infarction

基底节脓肿　basal ganglia abscess

基底型偏头痛　basilar migraine　［又称］基底动脉型偏头痛 ^△

畸胎瘤　teratoma

吉兰-巴雷综合征　Guillain-Barre syndrome，acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy　［又称］急性感染性多神经炎 ^△，急性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经根神经病 ^△

急性播散性脑脊髓炎　acute disseminated encephalomyelitis

急性播散性脑炎　acute disseminated encephalitis

急性播散性脱髓鞘　acute disseminated demyelinating disease

急性长节段横贯性脊髓炎　acute longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis

急性出血性脑白质病　acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalopathy

急性泛自主神经病　acute panautonomic neuropathy

急性感觉神经病　acute sensory neuropathy

急性感觉运动神经病　acute sensorymotor neuropathy　［又称］急性运动感觉轴索性神经病 ^△

急性高原病　acute high altitude sickness

急性和亚急性出血性白质脑炎　acute and subacute haemorrhagic leukoencephalitis

急性横贯性脊髓炎　acute transverse myelitis

急性脊髓灰质炎　acute poliomyelitis

急性脊髓炎　acute myelitis

急性脑膜脑炎　acute meningoencephalitis

急性脑膜炎　acute meningitis

急性脑血管病　acute cerebrovascular disease

急性全自主神经障碍　acute complete autonomic nerve disorder

急性上行性脊髓炎　acute accending myelitis

急性神经根脊髓炎　acute myeloradiculitis

急性透析性脑病　acute dialysis encephalopathy

急性外伤后头痛　acute post-traumatic headache

急性小脑炎　acute cerebellitis

急性硬膜下出血　acute subdural hemorrhage

急性运动轴索性神经病　acute motor axonal neuropathy

急性中毒性脑病　acute toxic encephalopathy

急性轴索性运动神经病　acute motor axonal neuropathy　［又称］急性运动轴索性神经病 ^△，急性运动感觉轴索性神经病 ^△

脊神经根损伤　injury of spinal nerve root

脊髓变性　spinal degeneration

脊髓电子神经刺激器引起的机械性并发症　mechanical complication caused by spinal cord electronic nerve stimulator

脊髓动静脉瘘　spinal arteriovenous fistulae　［又称］髓内动静脉瘘 ^△

脊髓多发性硬化　spinal multiple sclerosis

脊髓后侧索综合征　posterolateral spinal symdrome　［又称］脊髓后侧索硬化 ^△，达纳-普特南综合征 ^△

脊髓灰质炎顿挫型　abortive type of spodiomyelitis

脊髓灰质炎后遗症　postpoliomyelitis syndrome

脊髓灰质炎瘫痪型　paralytic type of spodiomyelitis

脊髓灰质炎无瘫痪型　non-paralytic type of spodiomyelitis

脊髓交界性肿瘤　borderline spinal neoplasm

脊髓结核瘤　spinal cord tuberculoma

脊髓空洞性夏科关节病　syringomyelia Charcot’s arthropathy

脊髓空洞症　syringomyelia

脊髓痨　tabes dorsalis

脊髓囊虫病　spinal cysticercosis

脊髓囊肿　myelocyst

脊髓脓肿　spinal cord abscess

脊髓膨出　spinal protrution

脊髓前动脉瘤　spinal cord ventral aneurysm　［又称］脊髓动脉瘤 ^△

脊髓前动脉瘤破裂　spinal cord ventral aneurysm rupture

脊髓肉芽肿　spinal granuloma

脊髓神经根病　myeloradiculopathy

脊髓神经根炎　myeloradiculitis

脊髓栓系综合征　tethered cord syndrome

脊髓小脑变性　spinal cerebeller degeneration

脊髓小脑性共济失调　spinocerebellar ataxia

脊髓性肌萎缩　spinal muscular atrophy

脊髓性肌萎缩琉球型　Ryukyuan type of spinal muscular atrophy

脊髓血管畸形　vascular malformation of spinal cord

脊髓亚急性联合变性　subacute combined degeneration of spinal cord　［又称］侧索联合变性病 ^△，亚急性脊髓联合变性病 ^△

脊髓延髓肌萎缩症　spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy　［又称］延髓脊髓性肌萎缩 ^△，肯尼迪病 ^△，Kennedy病 ^△

脊髓炎　myelitis

脊髓炎后遗症　sequelae of myelitis

脊髓粘连　adhesion of the spinal cord　［又称］脊髓蛛网膜粘连 ^△

脊髓蛛网膜炎　spinal arachnoiditis

脊髓纵裂畸形　congenital diastematomyelia　［又称］先天性脊髓纵裂 ^△

脊柱结核　spinal tuberculosis

继发性不安腿综合征　secondary restless legs syndrome

继发性侧索硬化　secondary lateral sclerosis

继发性低血钾性周期性麻痹　secondary periodic paralysis due to hypokalaemia　［又称］继发性低钾型周期性瘫痪 ^△

继发性肌张力障碍　secondary dystonia

继发性脑积水　secondary hydrocephalus

继发性脑室出血　secondary ventricular hemorrhage

继发性帕金森综合征　secondary Parkinsonism

继发性三叉神经痛　secondary trigeminal neuralgia

继发性舌咽神经痛　secondary glossopharyngeal neuralgia

继发性失眠　secondary insomnia

继发于结缔组织病的周围神经病　peripheral neuropathy secondary to connective tissue disease

继发于另一种躯体状况的发作性睡病　secondary to sleep another body condition of relapsing disease

寄生虫病并发肌病　parasitic disease complicated with myopathy　［又称］寄生虫性肌炎 ^△，寄生虫疾病合并肌病 ^△

寄生虫性脑膜炎　parasite meningitis

加利福尼亚脑炎　California encephalitis

家族性阿尔茨海默病性痴呆（晚发性）　late-onset family Alzheimer disease　［又称］晚发型家族性阿尔茨海默病 ^△

家族性阿尔茨海默病性痴呆（早发性）　early-onset family Alzheimer disease　［又称］家族性阿尔茨海默病（早发性） ^△，早发型阿尔茨海默病 ^△

家族性（常染色体显性遗传）局灶性癫痫　familial（autosomal dominant）focal epilepsy　［又称］家族性局灶性癫痫 ^△

家族性淀粉样变性周围神经病　familial amyloidosis peripheral neuropathy

家族性高血钾性周期性麻痹　familial hyperkalemic periodic paralysis

家族性颞叶癫痫　familial temporal lobe epilepsy

家族性帕金森综合征伴周围神经病　familial Parkinsonism with peripheral neuropathy

家族性偏瘫型偏头痛　familial hemiplegic migraine

家族性特发性基底节钙化症　familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcif ication　［又称］Fahr病 ^△

家族性震颤　familial tremor

家族性肢带肌无力　familial limb-girdle myasthenia

家族性致死性失眠症　familial fatal insomnia　［又称］家族性致死性失眠 ^△

家族性自主神经功能失调　familial dysautonomia　［又称］家族性植物神经功能失调 ^△

夹层动脉瘤　dissecting aneurysm

甲亢性肌无力综合征　hyperthyreosis myasthenic syndrome

甲亢性周期性瘫痪　hyperthyreosis periodic paralysis　［又称］甲亢性周期性麻痹 ^△

甲状旁腺功能减低合并肌病　infectious disease complicated with myopathy　［又称］甲状旁腺功能减退性肌病 ^△

甲状旁腺功能减退伴肌病　myopathy with hypoparathyroidism　［又称］甲状旁腺功能减退性肌病 ^△

甲状旁腺功能减退脑病　hypoparathyroidism encephalopathy

甲状旁腺功能亢进合并肌病　hyperparathyroidism complicated with myopathy　［又称］甲状腺功能亢进性肌病 ^△

甲状旁腺功能亢进脑病　hyperparathyroidism encephalopathy

甲状腺功能减退脑病　hypothyroidism encephalopathy

甲状腺功能减退所致精神障碍　mental disorder due to hypothyroidism

甲状腺功能减退性肌病　myopathy with hypothyroidism，hypothyroid myopathy　［又称］甲状腺机能减退伴肌病 ^△

甲状腺功能亢进伴眼肌病　ocular myopathy with hyperthyroidism

甲状腺功能亢进所致精神障碍　mental disorder due to hyperthyroidism

甲状腺功能亢进性脑病　hyperthyroidism encephalopathy

甲状腺功能异常眼外肌麻痹　dysthyroid ophthalmoplegia　［又称］甲状腺相关眼病 ^△

假性肌张力障碍　pseudodystonia

假性脑膜炎　meningism

间脑病　diencephalosis

间脑炎　diencephalitis

肩腓型脊髓性肌萎缩　scapuloperoneal form of spinal muscular atrophy

肩和上臂多发性神经损伤　multiple nerves injuries of the shoulder and upper arm　［又称］肩和上臂水平的多神经损伤 ^△

肩和上臂皮感觉神经损伤　cutaneous sensory nerve injury of shoulder and brachium　［又称］肩和上臂水平的皮感觉神经损伤 ^△

肩和上臂神经损伤　shoulder and upper arm nerve injury　［又称］肩和上臂水平的多神经损伤 ^△

肩胛腓型脊髓性肌萎缩　scapularperoneal spinal muscular atrophy

肩胛上神经卡压综合征　suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome

肩手综合征　shoulder-hand syndrome

减压病　decompression sickness

睑痉挛　blepharospasm　［又称］眼睑痉挛 ^△

睑痉挛-口下颌肌张力障碍　blepharospasm oromandibular dystonia　［又称］Meige’s syndrome ^△

僵人综合征　stiff man syndrome

交感神经链综合征　sympathetic chain syndrome

交感神经炎　sympathetic neuritis

交通性脑积水　communicating hydrocephalus

胶原病性神经炎　collagenous neuritis

脚气病性多神经炎　beriberi polyneuritis

觉醒不全综合征　awakening insufficiency syndrome

节段性肌张力障碍　segmental dystonia　［又称］节段型肌张力障碍 ^△

节律性运动障碍　rhythmic movement disorder

结核性脊膜炎　tuberculous meningitis　［又称］结核性脑膜炎后遗症 ^△

结核性脑动脉炎　tuberculous cerebral arteritis

结核性脑膜脑炎　tuberculous meningoencephalitis

结核性脑膜炎　tuberculous meningitis

结核性脑炎　tuberculosis encephalitis

结节病伴多发性颅神经麻痹　sarcoidosis with multiple cranial nerves palsy　［又称］结节病性多发脑神经麻痹 ^△

结节性多动脉炎　polyarteritis nodosa

结节性硬化症　tuberous sclerosis

介入治疗后出血　haemorrhage after interventional therapy　［又称］经皮冠状动脉介入治疗后并发症 ^△

紧张性头痛　tension headache　［又称］紧张型头痛 ^△

进食诱发的反射性癫痫　eating induced reflex epilepsy

进行性苍白球变性　Winkelman’s disease

进行性多灶性白质脑病　progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

进行性多灶性白质脑病伴AIDS　progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy with AIDS

进行性风疹全脑炎　progressive rubella panencephalitis

进行性核上性麻痹　progressive supranuclear palsy

进行性肌萎缩　progressive muscular atrophy　［又称］进行性肌肉萎缩症 ^△

进行性肌阵挛癫痫　progressive myoclonic epilepsy　［又称］进行性肌阵挛性癫痫 ^△

进行性脊肌萎缩　progressive spinal muscular atrophy　［又称］进行性脊髓性肌萎缩 ^△

进行性小脑共济失调　progressive cerebellar ataxia

进行性延髓麻痹　progressive bulbar palsy　［又称］进行性球麻痹 ^△

进行性婴儿期灰质营养不良　progressive infantile gray matter dystrophy

进行性脂肪营养不良　progressive lipodystrophy　［又称］远心性脂肪营养不良 ^△

惊吓诱发的反射性癫痫　frightening evoked reflex epilepsy　［又称］惊吓性癫痫 ^△

精神发育迟缓　mental retardation

颈臂综合征　cervicobrachial syndrome

颈动脉闭塞和狭窄（未造成脑梗死）　carotid artery occlusion and stenosis，caused no cerebral infarction　［又称］颈动脉闭塞和狭窄 ^△

颈动脉闭塞或狭窄性脑梗死　carotid artery occlusion or stenosis cerebral infarction　［又称］颈动脉闭塞脑梗死 ^△

颈动脉动脉硬化　carotid artery atherosclerosis　［又称］颈动脉硬化 ^△

颈动脉窦性晕厥　carotid sinus syncope，cervical syncope　［又称］颈性晕厥 ^△

颈动脉梗死　carotid artery infarction

颈动脉夹层　carotid dissection

颈动脉狭窄　carotid artery stenosis

颈动脉血栓形成　carotid artery thrombosis

颈静脉球瘤　tumor of glomus jugulare

颈内动脉闭塞　internal carotid artery occlusion

颈内动脉海绵窦瘘　carotid-cavernous fistula

颈内动脉夹层　internal carotid artery dissection

颈内动脉瘤　internal carotid aneurysm

颈内动脉缺血　internal carotid artery ischemia

颈内动脉栓塞　internal carotid artery embolism

颈内动脉狭窄　internal carotid artery stenosis

颈内动脉血栓形成　internal carotid artery thrombosis

颈神经根损害　injury of cervical nerve root

颈神经根炎　cervical radiculitis

颈外动脉夹层　external carotid artery dissection

颈源性头痛　cervicogenic headache　［又称］颈神经后支源性头痛 ^△，高位神经根性颈椎病 ^△

颈总动脉闭塞　common carotid artery occlusion

颈总动脉夹层　carotid artery dissection

颈总动脉狭窄　carotid arterial stenosis

胫后神经嵌压综合征　posterior tibial nerve compression syndrome　［又称］胫后神经卡压综合征 ^△

胫神经麻痹　tibial never palsies

痉挛　spasm

痉挛性截瘫步态　spastic paraplegic gait

静脉性梗死　venous infarction

静脉血管瘤　venous hemangioma　［又称］静脉性血管瘤 ^△

酒精性痴呆　alcoholic dementia　［又称］酒精中毒性痴呆 ^△

酒精性的神经系统变性　alcoholic neurodegenerative disease

酒精性肌病　alcoholic myopathy　［又称］酒精中毒性肌病 ^△

酒精性脑变性　alcoholic cerebral degeneration

酒精性小脑变性　alcoholic cerebellar degeneration

酒精性小脑共济失调　alcoholic cerebellar ataxia　［又称］酒精中毒性小脑共济失调 ^△

酒精遗忘综合征　alcoholic amnestic syndrome

酒精（乙醇）戒断性发作　alcohol（ethanol）withdrawal seizure

酒精中毒性多神经病　alcoholic polyneuropathy

酒精中毒性科尔萨科夫综合征　Korsakov’s syndrome，intoxication in alcohol-induced　［又称］酒精相关性遗忘综合征 ^△

酒精中毒性脑病　alcoholism encephalopathy

酒精中毒性胼胝体病变　alcoholic corpus callosum lesion

酒精中毒性视神经病变　alcoholic toxic optic neuropathy　［又称］中毒性视神经病变 ^△

酒精中毒性周围神经病　alcoholism peripheral neuropathy

局限性颅内压增高　localized increased intracranial pressure　［又称］良性颅内高压 ^△

局限性脑膜炎　limitation of meningitis

局限性脑炎　limitation of encephalitis

局灶负性肌阵挛　focal negative myoclonic seizure　［又称］负性肌阵挛 ^△

局灶型肌张力障碍　focal dystonia

局灶阵挛性发作　focal myoclonic seizure

巨脑症　megalencephaly　［又称］巨脑 ^△，先天巨脑回 ^△，先天性巨脑回 ^△

巨细胞病毒性脑炎　cytomegalovirus encephalitis

巨细胞性动脉炎　giant cell arteritis　［又称］巨细胞动脉炎 ^△

巨轴索神经病　giant axonal neuropathy

军团菌性脑炎　legionella bacteria encephalitis

卡恩斯-塞尔综合征　Kearns-Sayre syndrome　［又称］眼肌麻痹综合征 ^△，眼肌麻痹伴房室阻滞 ^△，眼外肌麻痹-色素性视网膜炎-心脏传导阻滞综合征 ^△，慢性进行性眼肌麻痹 ^△

凯-弗环　Kayser-Fleischer ring

抗AMPA受体脑炎　anti-AMPA receptor encephalitis

抗amphiphysin相关脑炎　anti-amphiphysin related encephalitis

抗CV2抗体相关脑炎　anti-CV2 antibody related encephalitis

抗GAD抗体相关脑炎　anti-GAD antibody related encephalitis

抗Gly受体抗体脑炎　anti-Gly receptor antibody encephalitis

抗Ma₂相关脑炎　anti-Ma ₂ related encephalitis　［又称］抗Ma ₂脑炎 ^△

抗mGluR脑炎　anti-mGlu receptor encephalitis

抗N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体（NMDAR）脑炎　anti-NMDAR antibody encephalitis　［又称］抗N-甲基-D-门冬氨酸受体脑炎 ^△

抗Ri相关脑炎　anti-Ri related encephalitis

抗SOX₁相关脑炎　anti-SOX ₁ related encephalitis

抗Yo抗体相关脑炎　anti-Yo antibody related encephalitis

抗富亮氨酸胶质瘤失活1蛋白（LGI-₁）相关自身免疫性脑炎　anti-LGI1 related autoimmune encephalitis

抗-伽玛-氨基丁酸B（GABA-B）受体脑炎　anti-GABA receptor encephalitis

抗接触蛋白相关蛋白样2（CASPR₂）相关脑炎　anti-CASPR ₂ related encephalitis

柯萨奇病毒性脑膜炎　Coxsackie virus meningitis

柯萨奇病毒性脑炎　Coxsackie virus encephalitis

科布综合征　Cobb syndrome

咳嗽晕厥　cough syncope　［又称］咳嗽性晕厥 ^△

可传播海绵状脑病　transmissible spongiform encephalopathy

可逆性后部白质脑病综合征　reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome，RPLS　［又称］可逆性后部脑白质脑病 ^△

克莱内-莱文综合征　Kleine-Levin syndrome　［又称］Kleine-Levin综合征 ^△，周期性嗜睡与病理性饥饿综合征 ^△

克雷伯肺炎杆菌脑膜炎　Klebsiellar meningitis

克罗斯综合征　Cross syndrome　［又称］视交叉综合征 ^△

克-雅病　Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease　［又称］克罗伊茨费尔特-雅各布病 ^△

刻板症　stereotypia

空泡样脊髓病　vacuolar myelopathy

库鲁病　Kuru disease

快速眼动睡眠相关性窦性停搏　REM sleep-related sinus arrest

快速眼动睡眠行为障碍　REM sleep behavior disorder　［又称］快动眼睡眠行为障碍 ^△

髋部多神经损伤　multiple nerves injuries of the hip

髋部股神经损伤　hip femoral nerve injury　［又称］髋和大腿水平的多神经损伤 ^△，股神经损伤 ^△

髋部皮感觉神经损伤　cutaneous sensory nerve injury of hip　［又称］髋和大腿水平的皮感觉神经损伤 ^△

髋部神经损伤　hip nerve injury　［又称］髋和大腿水平的多神经损伤 ^△

髋部坐骨神经损伤　injury of sciatic nerve of hip

眶上神经痛　supraorbital neuralgia

眶下神经损伤　infraorbital nerve injury

拉福拉病　Lafora disease　［又称］Lafora病 ^△

莱姆病　Lyme disease

莱姆病神经病　nervous system Lyme disease　［又称］神经莱姆病 ^△

莱施-奈恩综合征　Lesch-Nyhan syndrome　［又称］莱施-尼汉综合征 ^△，Lesch-Nyhan综合征 ^△

兰伯特-伊顿肌无力综合征　Lambert-Eaton myasthenic Syndrome　［又称］肌无力综合征 ^△

狼疮脑病　lupus encephalopathy

狼疮性脊髓病变　lupus myeleterosis

狼疮性神经炎　lupus neuritis

狼疮性周围神经病　lupus peripheral neuropathy

老年性舞蹈病　senile chorea

雷诺现象　Raynaud phenomenon

雷诺综合征　Raynaud syndrome

雷特综合征　Rett syndrome　［又称］Rett综合征 ^△

雷耶综合征　Reye’s syndrome　［又称］瑞氏综合征 ^△，脑病合并内脏脂肪变性 ^△

肋间神经病　intercostal neuropathy

肋间神经损伤　intercostal nerve injury

肋间神经痛　intercostal neuralgia　［又称］肋间神经炎 ^△

类风湿性多神经病　rheumatoid polyneuropathy　［又称］类风湿性关节炎伴多神经病 ^△

类固醇激素反应性慢性淋巴细胞性炎症伴脑桥周围血管强化症　chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroid　［又称］CLIPPERS综合征 ^△

梨状肌综合征　pyriformis syndrome

李斯特菌脑炎　Listeria encephalitis

李斯特菌性脑膜脑炎　Listeria meningoencephalitis

李斯特菌性脑膜炎　Listeria meningitis

立克次体脑炎　rickettsial encephalitis

镰状细胞病　sickle-cell disease　［又称］镰状细胞疾病 ^△，血红蛋白S病 ^△

链球菌性脑膜炎　streptococcal meningitis

良性单肢肌萎缩　benign monomelic amyotrophy

良性复发性脑膜炎　benign recurrent meningitis

良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎　benign myalgic encephalomyelitis

良性家族性新生儿癫痫　benign familial neonatal epilepsy　［又称］良性家族性新生儿惊厥 ^△

良性家族性婴儿癫痫　benign familial infantile epilepsy

良性颅内压增高　benign intracranial hypertension　［又称］特发性颅内压增高综合征 ^△

良性特发性震颤　benign essential tremor　［又称］特发性震颤 ^△

良性新生儿癫痫发作　benign neonatal convulsion　［又称］良性新生儿惊厥 ^△

良性遗传性舞蹈症　benign hereditary chorea　［又称］良性家族性舞蹈病 ^△，良性遗传舞蹈病 ^△

良性婴儿癫痫发作（非家族性）　benign infantile seizure（non-familial）

良性婴儿肌阵挛性癫痫　benign infantile myoclonic epilepsy　［又称］良性婴儿肌阵挛癫痫 ^△

良性早发性儿童枕叶癫痫（Panayiotopoulos型）　earlyonset benign childhood occipital epilepsy（Panayiotopoulos type）　［又称］早发性良性儿童枕叶癫痫 ^△

临床孤立综合征　clinical isolated syndrome

淋巴瘤样肉芽肿病　lymphomatoid granulomatosis

淋巴细胞脉络丛脑膜炎　lymphocytic choriomeningitis　［又称］淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜 ^△

淋球菌性脑膜炎　gonorrheal meningitis

流感嗜血杆菌脑膜炎　haemophilus influenzae meningitis　［又称］流感嗜血杆菌化脓性脑膜炎 ^△

流行性脑脊髓膜炎　epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis　［又称］脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎 ^△

流行性腮腺炎性病毒性脑炎　mumps encephalitis

流行性腮腺炎性多神经病　mumps polyneuropathy

流行性腮腺炎性脑脊髓炎　mumps encephalomyelitis

流行性腮腺炎性脑膜炎　mumps meningitis

流行性眩晕　epidemic vertigo

流行性乙型脑炎　epidemic encephalitis type B

流行性乙型脑炎后遗症　epidemic encephalitis type B sequelae

流行性乙型脑炎极重型　extremely heavy epidemic encephalitis B　［又称］极重型流行性乙型脑炎 ^△

流行性乙型脑炎普通型　epidemic encephalitis B　［又称］普通型流行性乙型脑炎 ^△

流行性乙型脑炎轻型　epidemic light encephalitis B　［又称］轻型流行性乙型脑炎 ^△

流行性乙型脑炎重型　epidemic severe encephalitis B　［又称］重型流行性乙型脑炎 ^△

颅底化脓性脑膜炎　purulent meningitis of skull base　［又称］化脓性脑膜炎 ^△

颅底蛛网膜炎　skull base arachnitis

颅肥厚性硬脑膜炎　hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis　［又称］特发性肥厚性硬脑膜炎 ^△

颅骨板障内蛛网膜囊肿　skull plate barrier arachnoid cyst

颅内出血后遗症　intracranial hemorrhage sequelae　［又称］脑内出血后遗症 ^△

颅内创伤性动脉瘤　intracranial traumatic aneurysm

颅内动静脉畸形　intracranial arteriovenous malformation　［又称］脑动静脉畸形 ^△

颅内动脉瘤　intracranial aneurysm

颅内多发动脉瘤　multiple intracranial aneurysms

颅内感染　intracranial infection

颅内海绵状血管瘤　intracranial cavernous hemangioma

颅内积气　intracranial pneumatocele，pneumocephalus

颅内交界性肿瘤　borderline intracranial tumor

颅内静脉窦静脉炎　intracranial venous sinus phlebitis

颅内静脉窦血栓形成　intracranial venous sinus thrombosis　［又称］颅内静脉系统血栓形成 ^△，非化脓性颅内静脉窦非脓性血栓形成 ^△

颅内囊肿　intracranial cyst

颅内脓肿　intracranial abscess

颅内、外动脉夹层　intracranial，outside artery dissection

颅内血管瘤　intracranial angioma

颅内炎性肉芽肿　intracranial inflammatory granuloma

颅内硬膜外脓肿　intracranial extradural empyema　［又称］硬膜外脓肿 ^△

颅内硬膜外肉芽肿　intracranial epidural granuloma　［又称］硬脑膜外肉芽肿 ^△

颅内硬膜下脓肿　intracranial subdural abscess

颅内硬膜下肉芽肿　intracranial subdural granuloma　［又称］硬膜下肉芽肿 ^△

颅内占位性病变　intracranial space occupying lesion

颅内脂肪瘤　intracranial lipoma

颅神经麻痹　cranial nerve palsy

颅神经炎　cranial neuritis

颅外动脉夹层　extracranial artery dissection

路易体痴呆　dementia with Lewy body

伦诺克斯-加斯托综合征　Lennox-Gastaut syndrome，LGS　［又称］Lennox-Gastaut综合征 ^△

麻痹性痴呆　general paresis of insane

麻风病神经病　leprosy neuropathy

麻疹并发脑膜炎　measles complicated by meningitis　［又称］麻疹脑膜炎 ^△

麻疹并发脑炎　measles complicated by encephalitis　［又称］麻疹脑炎 ^△

马查多-约瑟夫病　Machado-Joseph disease　［又称］脊髓小脑性共济失调3型 ^△

马德拉斯型运动神经元病　Madras type motor neuron disease　［又称］马德拉斯运动神经元病 ^△

马方综合征　Marfan syndrome　［又称］马凡综合征 ^△

马尾囊虫病　horsetail cysticercosis

马尾粘连　adhesions of the cauda equina　［又称］脊髓蛛网膜粘连 ^△

马尾综合征　cauda equina syndrome

脉络丛囊肿　choroid plexus cyst

脉络膜前动脉梗死　anterior choroidal artery infarction

脉络膜前动脉夹层　anterior choroidal artery dissection

脉络膜前动脉瘤　anterior choroidal artery aneurysm

脉络膜前动脉瘤破裂蛛网膜下腔出血　anterior choroidal artery aneurysm rupture subarachnoid hemorrhage

慢波睡眠中持续性棘-慢复合波癫痫　epilepsy with continuous spike wave during slow wave sleep，epileptic encephalopathy with electrical status epilepticus during slow wave sleep　［又称］慢波睡眠中持续棘慢复合波癫痫 ^△

慢性丛集性头痛　chronic cluster headache

慢性紧张型头痛　chronic tension-type headache

慢性紧张型头痛伴颅骨膜压痛　chronic tension-type headache with pericranium tenderness

慢性紧张型头痛不伴颅骨膜压痛　chronic tension-type headache without pericranium tenderness

慢性进行性部分癫痫持续状态　chronic progressive epilepsia partialis continua　［又称］Rasmussen综合征 ^△

慢性进行性外眼肌麻痹　chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia

慢性酒精中毒性神经病　chronic alcoholic neuropathy，chronic alcoholic peripheral neuropathy　［又称］慢性酒精中毒性分裂样精神病 ^△

慢性酒精中毒性神经肌病　chronic alcoholic neuromyopathy

慢性酒精中毒性神经系统损害　chronic alcoholic neurological damage

慢性脑膜炎　chronic meningitis　［又称］脑膜炎 ^△

慢性恰加斯病伴脑膜炎　chronic Chagas disease associated with meningitis

慢性恰加斯病伴脑炎　meningoencephalitis in Chagas disease

慢性透析性脑病　chronic dialysis encephalopathy　［又称］透析相关性脑病 ^△

慢性外伤后头痛　chronic post-traumatic headache　［又称］慢性创伤后头痛 ^△

慢性炎症性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病　chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy　［又称］慢性吉兰-巴雷综合征 ^△

慢性硬膜下血肿　chronic subdural hematoma

慢性阵发性偏头痛　chronic paroxysmal hemicrania　［又称］慢性偏头痛 ^△

慢性中毒性脑病　chronic toxic encephalopathy

猫抓性脑炎　cat scratch encephalitis

毛细管扩张　telangiectasia

梅毒肉芽肿　syphilis granuloma

梅毒性多神经病　syphilitic polyneuropathy

梅毒性脊膜炎　syphilis myelitis

梅毒性脑动脉炎　syphilitic arteritis brain

梅毒性脑膜脑炎　syphilis meningomyelitis

梅毒性脑膜炎　syphilis meningitis

梅毒性脑炎　syphilis encephalitis

梅毒性神经炎　syphilitic paralysis

梅毒性视神经萎缩　syphilitic optic atrophy

梅毒性树胶肿　syphilitic gumma

梅毒性血管炎　syphilitic vasculitis

霉变甘蔗中毒　mildew sugar cane poisoning

梦魇　nightmare　［又称］梦魇障碍 ^△

弥漫性颅内压增高　diffuse intracrinial hypertension

弥漫性硬化　diffuse sclerosis　［又称］弥漫性硬皮 ^△，病席尔德病 ^△，Schilder病 ^△

迷走神经疾病　vagus nerve disease　［又称］迷走神经疾患 ^△

迷走神经亢进　vagus nerve with hyperthyroidism

迷走神经损伤　vagus nerve injury

免疫相关性周围神经病　immune associated peripheral neuropathy

面部偏侧萎缩　facial hemiatrophy，Parry-Romberg syndrome　［又称］面偏侧萎缩症 ^△，帕罗综合征 ^△

面肌痉挛　hemifacial spasm

面肩肱型肌营养不良　facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy

面肩肱型脊髓性肌萎缩　facioscapulohumeral form of spinal muscular atrophy

面偏侧肥大　facial hemihypertrophy　［又称］面偏侧肥大症 ^△

面神经功能障碍　facial nerve dysfunction

面神经麻痹　facial nerve paralysis　［又称］面瘫 ^△

面神经炎　facial neuritis

磨牙症　bruxism　［又称］夜磨牙症 ^△

末梢神经退行性改变　peripheral nerve degeneration

莫顿跖痛症　Morton neuralgia　［又称］行军足 ^△，Morton病 ^△

莫旺病　Morvan syndrome　［又称］Morvan综合征 ^△

拇指神经损伤　nerve injury of thumb，thumb nerve injury　［又称］拇指指神经损伤 ^△

难治性癫痫　intractable epilepsy

脑白质病　leukoencephalopathy

脑白质营养不良　leukodystrophy

脑包虫病　cerebral echinococcosis　［又称］脑棘球蚴病 ^△

脑并殖吸虫病　cerebral paragonimiasis　［又称］脑肺吸虫病 ^△，肺吸虫病（脑型） ^△

脑病　encephalopathy

脑病并内脏脂肪变性综合征　encephalopathy with visceral fat degeneration syndrome

脑出血　cerebral hemorrhage

脑出血后遗症　sequelae of cerebral hemorrhage　［又称］脑内出血后遗症 ^△

脑出血恢复期　recovery period of cerebral hemorrhage

脑出血血肿扩大　cerebral hemorrhage hematoma expansion

脑穿通畸形　porencephaly　［又称］先天性脑穿通畸形 ^△

脑挫伤　contusion of brain

脑电子神经刺激器引起的机械性并发症　mechanical complication caused by electronic brain nerve stimulator

脑淀粉样血管病　cerebral amyloid angiopathy

脑动静脉畸形未破裂出血　cerebral arteriovenous malformation without ruptured hemorrhage　［又称］动静脉畸形（任何部位） ^△，脑动静脉畸形 ^△

脑动脉闭塞性脑梗死　cerebral arterial occlusive cerebral infarction　［又称］大脑动脉闭塞脑梗死 ^△

脑动脉的闭塞或狭窄（未造成脑梗死）　cerebral artery occlusion or stenosis，caused no cerebral infarction

脑动脉供血不足　cerebral arterial insufficiency　［又称］椎基底动脉供血不足 ^△

脑动脉畸形破裂出血　cerebral artery malformation rupture hemorrhage

脑动脉夹层　cerebral artery dissection

脑动脉夹层伴出血　cerebral artery dissection associated with bleeding

脑动脉夹层不伴出血　cerebral artery dissection which is not associated with bleeding　［又称］大脑动脉夹层形成（未破裂） ^△

脑动脉夹层不伴梗死　cerebral artery dissection is not associated with infarction

脑动脉痉挛　cerebral arterial spasm

脑动脉瘤（非破裂性）　brain aneurysm，non burst　［又称］脑动脉瘤（未破裂） ^△

脑动脉瘤弹簧圈栓塞术后出血　postoperative bleeding brain aneurysm coil embolism

脑动脉狭窄性脑梗死　cerebral infarction of cerebral artery stenosis　［又称］大脑动脉狭窄脑梗死 ^△

脑动脉炎　cerebral arthritis

脑动脉粥样硬化　cerebral atherosclerosis　［又称］大脑动脉粥样硬化 ^△

脑分水岭梗死　cerebral watershed infarction

脑钙化　cerebral calcification

脑干病变　brainstem lesion

脑干出血　hemorrhage of brain stem　［又称］脑干的脑内出血 ^△

脑干多发性硬化　brainstem multiple sclerosis

脑干梗死　brain stem infarction

脑干功能衰竭　failure of the brainstem function

脑干脑炎　brainstem encephalitis

脑干受压　brainstem compression

脑干水肿　brainstem edema

脑梗死　cerebral infarction

脑梗死后继发出血　secondary bleeding after cerebral infarction　［又称］脑梗死后出血 ^△

脑梗死后继发出血性渗出　hemorrhagic effusion after cerebral infarction

脑梗死后继发血肿　secondary hematoma after cerebral infarction

脑梗死后遗症　cerebral infarction sequela

脑梗死恢复期　recovery period of cerebral infarction

脑弓形虫病　cerebral toxoplasmosis

脑过度灌注综合征　cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome

脑过小　microencephaly

脑海绵状血管瘤　cerebral cavernoma

脑海绵状血管瘤破裂出血　cerebral cavernous hemangioma rupture hemorrhage

脑灰质异位症　gray matter heterotopia　［又称］脑灰质异位 ^△

脑基底动脉瘤　basal brain aneurysm

脑脊膜膨出　meningocele　［又称］先天性脑（脊）膜膨出 ^△，先天性脑脊膜膨出 ^△，脑（脊）膜膨出 ^△

脑脊膜血管梅毒　meninges vascular syphilis

脑脊髓神经病　meninges neuropathy

脑脊髓神经根病　meninges radiculopathy

脑脊髓神经根炎　encephalomyeloradiculitis

脑脊髓炎　encephalomyelitis

脑脊液异常　abnormality of CSF

脑结核瘤　brain tuberculoma

脑静脉闭塞后出血　haemorrhage after cerebral venous occlusion

脑静脉畸形　cerebral venous malformation

脑静脉畸形破裂出血　cerebral venous malformation rupture hemorrhage

脑裂头蚴病　cerebral sparganosis　［又称］脑型裂头蚴病 ^△

脑毛细血管扩张症　brain capillary expansion

脑膜动静脉瘘　meningeal arteriovenous fistula

脑膜脊髓病　meningomyelopathy

脑膜瘤　meningioma

脑膜脑膨出　meningoencephalocele　［又称］先天性脑膜脑膨出 ^△

脑膜脑炎　meningoencephalitis

脑膜炎　meningitis

脑膜炎恢复期　meningitis recovery

脑膜炎球菌感染后关节炎　meningococcal polyarthritis

脑膜炎球菌性关节炎　meningococcal arthritis

脑膜炎球菌性脊髓脊膜炎　meningococcal meningitis the spinal cord

脑膜炎球菌性结膜炎　meningococcal conjunctivitis

脑膜炎球菌性脑膜炎　meningococcal meningitis　［又称］脑膜炎奈瑟菌病 ^△

脑膜炎球菌性脑炎　meningococcal encephalitis

脑膜炎球菌性心包炎　meningococcal pericarditis

脑膜炎球菌性心肌炎　meningococcal myocarditis

脑膜炎球菌性心内膜炎　meningococcal endocarditis

脑膜炎球菌性蛛网膜炎　meningococcal arachnoiditis

脑膜炎型鼠疫　meningitis type plague

脑囊虫病　neurocysticercosis

脑囊肿　perencephaly　［又称］大脑囊肿 ^△

脑内动静脉瘘　intracerebral arteriovenous fistulae　［又称］脑动静脉瘘 ^△

脑脓肿　brain abscess

脑桥出血　pontine hemorrhage

脑桥外髓鞘溶解症　extrapontine myelinosis

脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症　central pontine myelinolysis

脑缺氧症　cerebral anoxia

脑肉芽肿　cerebral granuloma

脑软化　encephalomalacia

脑疝　brain hernia

脑实质出血继发蛛网膜下腔出血　parenchymal hemorrhage secondary subarachnoid hemorrhage

脑视网膜血管瘤病　von Hippel-Lindau disease　［又称］冯希佩尔-林道综合征 ^△，von Hippel-Lindau综合征 ^△

脑室分流后低颅压　intracranial hypotension after ventriculo-peritoneal shunt

脑室内出血　intraventricular hemorrhage

脑室炎　cerebral ventriculitis

脑栓塞　cerebral embolism

脑栓塞性偏瘫　cerebral embolism hemiplegia

脑萎缩　brain atrophy

脑心综合征　cerebrocardiac syndrome

脑型疟　cerebral malaria

脑旋毛虫病　cerebral trichinosis

脑血管病　cerebrovascular disease

脑血管病后遗症　cerebrovascular sequelae

脑血管病恢复期　cerebral convalescence

脑血管病性偏瘫　cerebrovascular disease hemiplegia

脑血管供血不足　cerebral blood supply insufficient

脑血管畸形　cerebral vascular malformation

脑血管瘤　encephalic angioma

脑血管破裂　cerebral vascular rupture

脑血管狭窄　cerebrovascular stenosis

脑血管炎性脑出血　cerebrovascular inflammatory bleeding in the brain

脑血管造影后脑血管痉挛　cerebral vasospasm after cerebral angiogram

脑血栓形成　cerebral thrombosis

脑血肿　cephalophyma

脑炎　encephalitis

脑炎后帕金森综合征　postencephalitic Parkinsonism

脑炎后遗症　encephalitis sequela

脑炎恢复期　recovery phase of encephalitis

脑炎性假瘤　inflammatory pseudotumor of brain

脑炎性肿块　encephalitis mass

脑叶出血　lobar intracerebral hemorrhage

脑源性晕厥　brain-derived syncope

脑占位性病变　space-occupying lesion in the brain

脑肿瘤卒中　brain tumor stroke

脑卒中（未特指为脑出血或脑梗死）　stroke，especially not for cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction

脑卒中后遗症　sequela of apoplexy　［又称］中风后遗症 ^△

内分泌疾病相关肌无力综合征　endocrine disease associated myasthenic syndrome　［又称］肌无力综合征 ^△

内囊出血　internal capsule hemorrhage

内脏交感神经损伤　viscera sympathetic nerve injury　［又称］交感神经损伤 ^△

黏多糖贮积症Ⅱ型　Hunter syndrome　［又称］拉姆齐-亨特综合征 ^△，Ramsy-Hunt综合征 ^△，亨特综合征 ^△

黏液性水肿昏迷　myxedema coma

念珠菌性脑膜炎　candidal meningitis

尿毒症脑病　uremic encephalopathy　［又称］尿毒症性神经病变 ^△

尿毒症周围神经病变　uremic peripheral neuropathy

颞叶出血　temporal hemorrhage

颞叶脓肿　temporal lobe abscess

颞枕叶脑出血　temporal occipital lobe cerebral hemorrhage

凝血功能障碍性脑出血　blood coagulation function obstacle cerebral hemorrhage

帕金森病　Parkinson disease　［又称］震颤麻痹 ^△

帕金森综合征　Parkinsonism

排便障碍　dysporia

排尿困难　dysuresia

排尿晕厥　micturition syncope

疱疹后三叉神经痛　postherpetic trigeminal neuralgia　［又称］带状疱疹后三叉神经痛 ^△

皮层发育不良　cortical dysplasia，malformation of cortical development

皮层下动脉硬化性脑病　subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy，Binswanger disease　［又称］皮质下动脉硬化性脑病 ^△

皮层下血管性痴呆　subcortical vascular dementia

皮肤活组织检查　skin biopsy

皮肌炎　dermatomyositis

皮肌炎性周围神经病　dermatomyositis peripheral neuropathy

皮质层状坏死　cortical laminar necrosis

皮质基底节变性　corticobasal degeneration

皮质类固醇肌病　lipid storage disorder　［又称］皮质类固醇性肌病 ^△

皮质盲　cortical blindness

蜱传病毒性脑炎　tick-borne viral encephalitis

偏侧抽搐-偏瘫综合征　hemiconvulsion hemiplegia epilepsia syndrome　［又称］偏侧抽搐偏瘫综合征 ^△

偏侧肥大　hemihypertrophy

偏侧肌阵挛发作　lateralized myoclonic seizure　［又称］肌阵挛发作 ^△

偏侧投掷症　hemiballismus

偏侧萎缩　hemiatrophy

偏身感觉异常　hemiparesthesia

偏身舞蹈病　chorea dimidiata

偏身型肌张力障碍　hemidystonia

偏头痛　migraine

偏头痛型梗死　migraine model infarction

偏头痛性先兆　migraine aura　［又称］偏头痛等位症 ^△

偏头痛状态　status migraine

胼胝体发育不全　allosal agenesis　［又称］胼胝体发育不良 ^△

胼胝体脓肿　corpus callosum abscess

胼胝体中心性脱髓鞘　central demyelination of corpus callosum　［又称］胼胝体中枢性脱髓鞘 ^△

破碎红纤维　ragged red fiber，RRF

葡萄球菌性脑膜炎　staphylococcal meningitis　［又称］葡萄球菌脑膜炎 ^△

葡萄牙型淀粉样多发性神经病变　Portugal-amyloid in multiple neuropathy

其他脑动脉闭塞和狭窄（未造成脑梗死）　other cerebral artery occlusion and stenosis，caused no cerebral infarction

其他入脑前动脉的闭塞和狭窄（未造成脑梗死）　other cerebral artery occlusion and stenosis before entering the brain，caused no cerebral infarction

其他视觉刺激诱发的反射性癫痫　other visual stimulation evoked reflex epilepsy

其他视觉敏感性癫痫　other visual sensitivity epilepsy

其他血管性痴呆　other vascular dementia

其他原因所致蛛网膜下腔出血　subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by other reason

器官移植性脑病　organ transplant encephalopathy

前交通动脉闭塞　anterior communicating artery occlusion

前交通动脉瘤　anterior communicating aneurysm

前交通动脉瘤破裂　anterior communicating aneurysm rupture　［又称］前交通动脉动脉瘤破裂 ^△

前交通动脉狭窄　anterior communicating artery stenosis

前庭神经元炎　vestibular neuronitis

前斜角肌综合征　anterior scalene muscle syndrome

腔隙性脑梗死　lacunar infarction

强直性肌营养不良症　myotonic dystrophy　［又称］强直性肌营养不良 ^△

强直-阵挛发作　tonic-clonic seizure，grand mal　［又称］强直-阵挛性发作 ^△

强制入睡性睡眠障碍　forced sleep disorder

桥本脑病　Hashimoto encephalopathy

桥脑脓肿　bridge brain abscess

桥小脑角蛛网膜囊肿　cerebellopontine angle arachnoid cyst，arachnoid cyst of cerebellopontine angle

青霉胺诱发重症肌无力　penicillamine-induced myasthenia gravis

青年上肢远端肌萎缩症　young muscular atrophy of the distal upper limb，hirayama disease　［又称］平山病 ^△

青少年肌阵挛癫痫　juvenile myoclonic epilepsy，JME

青少年失神癫痫　juvenile absence epilepsy，teenager absence epilepsy

丘脑出血　thalamic hemorrhage

丘脑穿支动脉梗死　thalamus perforator artery infarction　［又称］丘脑梗死 ^△

丘脑脓肿　thalamic abscess

丘脑下部出血　hypothalamus bleeding

球孢子菌病脑膜炎　coccidioidomycosis meningitis

躯体感觉诱发的反射性癫痫　somatosensory evoked reflex epilepsy

去大脑强直　decerebrate rigidity

去皮质综合征　decorticate syndrome

全面性癫痫伴热性惊厥附加症　generalized epilepsy with febrile seizure plus

全面性癫痫持续状态　generalized status epilepticus，GSE

全面性癫痫发作　generalized seizure　［又称］癫痫（全面性发作） ^△

全面性肌阵挛发作持续状态　generalized myoclonus status epilepticus　［又称］肌阵挛性癫痫持续状态 ^△

全面性强直发作持续状态　generalized tonic status epilepticus，GTSE

全面性强直-阵挛持续状态　generalized tonic-clonic status epilepticus，GTCSE　［又称］全面性强直阵挛癫痫持续状态 ^△

全面性强直-阵挛性发作癫痫　generalized tonic-clonic seizure　［又称］全面强直阵挛性发作 ^△

全面性阵挛发作持续状态　generalized clonic status epilepticus，GCSE

全身型肌张力障碍　generalized dystonia

全身自主神经功能不全　general autonomic dysfunction

缺血性脊髓血管病　ischemic spinal vascular disease

缺血性脑水肿　ischemic cerebral edema　［又称］脑水肿 ^△

缺血性脑血管病　ischemic cerebrovascular disease　［又称］缺血性脑卒中 ^△

缺血性周围神经病　ischemic peripheral neuropathy

缺氧缺血性脑病　hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy

缺氧缺血性脑病后遗症　hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy sequelae

缺氧性脑损害　anoxic brain injury

桡神经麻痹　radial nerve paralysis

热带痉挛性截瘫　tropical spastic paraplegia

热水刺激诱发的反射性癫痫　hot water evoked reflex epilepsy　［又称］反射性癫痫 ^△

热性癫痫　febrile convulsion，FC　［又称］热性惊厥 ^△，热性惊厥附加症 ^△

任务特异性震颤　task specific tremor

妊娠性舞蹈病　chorea gravidarum

肉毒碱缺乏病　carnitine deficiency

肉毒中毒　botulism　［又称］肉毒杆菌中毒 ^△

肉芽肿性阿米巴脑炎　granulomatous amoebic encephalitis

肉芽肿性血管炎　granulomatous angiitis

肉芽肿性炎症　granulomatous inflammation

入脑前动脉闭塞性脑梗死　cerebral infarction caused by precerebral arterial occlusion

入脑前动脉的闭塞或狭窄（未造成脑梗死）　precerebral arterial occlusion or stenosis，caused no cerebral infarction

入脑前动脉狭窄性脑梗死　cerebral infarction caused by precerebral artery stenosis

入睡相关性障碍　sleep-related disorder

软骨营养不良性肌强直　chondrodystrophic myotonia，Schwartz-Jampel syndrome

软脑膜血管瘤病　leptomeningeal angiomatosis

朊蛋白病　prion disease　［又称］朊病毒病 ^△

三叉神经病　trigeminal neuropathy

三叉神经麻痹　trigeminal nerve paralysis

三叉神经鞘瘤　trigeminal neurinoma

三叉神经损伤　injury of trigeminal nerve

三叉神经痛　trigeminal neuralgia

三叉神经炎　trigeminal nerve inflammation

散发性脑炎　sporadic encephalitis

桑迪弗综合征　Sandifer syndrome

色素沉着、水肿、多发性神经病综合征　pigmentation，edema，polyneuropathy syndrome

森林脑炎　tick-borne encephalitis

沙门菌脑膜炎　salmonella meningitis　［又称］沙门菌性脑膜炎 ^△

筛窦脑膜瘤　ethmoid sinus meningioma

闪光刺激诱发的反射性癫痫　flash evoked reflex epilepsy　［又称］光敏性癫痫 ^△

伤寒并发脑膜炎　typhoid fever complicated with meningitis

上矢状窦血栓形成　superior sagittal sinus thrombosis

上行性脊髓炎　ascending myelitis

上肢单神经病　upper extremity mononeuropathy

少年型Ⅱ型脊髓性肌肉萎缩　juvenile type Ⅱ spinal muscular atrophy　［又称］少年型Ⅱ型脊髓性肌萎缩 ^△，少年型脊髓性肌萎缩 ^△

少年型GM₂神经节苷脂沉积症　juvenile GM ₂ Gangliosidosis　［又称］GM ₂神经节苷脂沉积症 ^△

少年型脊髓性肌萎缩　juvenile spinal muscular atrophy，juvenile typeⅢspinal muscular atrophy

少年型帕金森综合征　juvenile Parkinsonism　［又称］青少年帕金森病 ^△

舌下神经疾病　hypoglossal nerve disease

舌下神经麻痹　hypoglossal nerve paralysis

舌咽神经疾病　glossopharyngeal nerve disease

舌咽神经痛　glossopharyngeal neuralgia

舌咽神经痛性晕厥　glossopharyngeal neuralgia syncope

深眠状态　parasomnia

神经氨酸沉积症　neuraminic acid deposition disease

神经贝赫切特综合征　neural Behcet syndrome　［又称］神经贝赫切特病 ^△

神经病伴副蛋白血症　neuropathy secondary to paraproteinemia

神经根炎　radiculitis　［又称］神经根脊髓炎 ^△

神经活组织检查　nerve biopsy

神经肌病　neuromuscular disease

神经节苷脂贮积病　gangliosidosis

神经结节病　neurosarcoidosis

神经麻痹　nerve palsy

神经梅毒　neurosyphilis

神经鞘磷脂沉积病　Sphingomyelin deposition disease，Niemann-Pick disease　［又称］尼曼-皮克病 ^△

神经山黧豆中毒　nerve mountain haze bean poisoning

神经损伤　ulnar nerve injury

神经痛　neuralgia

神经痛性肌萎缩　neuralgic amyotrophy　［又称］肩胛带神经炎 ^△

神经系统变性疾病　degenerative disease of nervous system　［又称］神经系统变性病 ^△

神经系统病变　disease of nervous system

神经系统非洲锥虫病　African trypanosomiasis of nervous system

神经系统副肿瘤综合征　paraneoplastic syndrome of nervous system

神经系统钩端螺旋体病　leptospirosis of nervous system

神经系统贾第虫病　giardiasis of nervous system

神经系统莱姆病　Lyme disease of nervous system

神经系统血吸虫病　schistosomiasis of nervous system

神经系统植入的电子刺激器的机械性并发症　mechanical complication caused by implanted electronic stimulator of nervous system

神经性肌强直　neuromyotonia

神经性棘红细胞增多症　neuroacanthocytosis　［又称］舞蹈性棘红细胞增多症 ^△

神经性头痛　headache attributed to psychotic disorder

神经血管性头痛　nerve vascular headache　［又称］血管性头痛 ^△

神经炎　neuritis

神经元腊样脂褐质沉积症　neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis，Kufs’s disease　［又称］Kufs病 ^△

神经元铁沉积　neuronal iron deposition

神经轴样营养不良　neuroaxonal dystrophy

神经阻滞剂恶性综合征　neuroleptic malignant syndrome　［又称］抗精神病药物恶性综合征 ^△，恶性抗精神病药综合征 ^△

肾上腺脑白质营养不良　adrenoleukodystrophy　［又称］艾迪生-席尔德综合征 ^△

肾上腺素功能减退伴肌病　corticosteroid myopathy

肾炎所致精神障碍　mental disorder due to nephritis

渗透性脱髓鞘综合征　osmotic demyelination syndrome

圣路易脑炎　St.Louis encephalitis

失眠　insomnia

失眠障碍（持续性）　persistence insomnia

失眠障碍（复发性）　recurrent insomnia

失眠障碍（间歇性）　intermittent insomnia

失神发作癫痫持续状态　absence status epilepticus　［又称］失神性癫痫持续状态 ^△

失张力发作　atonic seizure

时差变化综合征　time zone change syndrome

食物过敏性失眠　insomnia due to food allergy

视觉刺激诱发的反射性癫痫痉挛　visual evoked reflex epilepsy

视神经脊髓炎　optic neuromyelitis

视网膜型偏头痛　retinal migraine　［又称］普通型偏头痛 ^△，单纯性偏头痛 ^△

室管膜炎　ependymitis　［又称］脑室管膜炎 ^△

嗜酸性细胞性脑膜炎　acidophil meningitis

嗜血杆菌性脑膜炎　haemophilus meningitis

手足徐动症　athetosis　［又称］双侧性手足徐动症 ^△

书写痉挛　writer’s cramp

双侧大脑动脉闭塞　bilateral cerebral artery occlusion

双侧大脑动脉狭窄　bilateral cerebral artery stenosis

双干脊髓　diplomyelia

双球菌性脑膜炎　diplococcus of meningitis

水痘性脑膜炎　varicella meningitis　［又称］水痘脑膜炎 ^△

水痘性脑炎　varicella encephalitis　［又称］水痘脑炎 ^△

水通道蛋白4抗体阳性的视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病　neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder with AQP ₄-IgG　［又称］视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病 ^△

睡惊症　sleep terror

睡眠不足综合征　insufficient sleep syndrome

睡眠癫痫　epileptic seizure during sleep

睡眠关联性疼痛性阴茎勃起　sleep relevance painful penile erection

睡眠-觉醒节律紊乱　disorder of sleep-wake schedule　［又称］睡眠-觉醒节律障碍 ^△

睡眠-觉醒障碍　sleep-wake disorder

睡眠-觉醒转换障碍　sleep-wake transition disorder

睡眠期多汗症　sleep hyperhidrosis

睡眠时相提前综合征　advanced sleep-phase syndrome

睡眠时相延迟综合征　delayed sleep-phase syndrome

睡眠卫生不良　inadequate sleep hygiene

睡眠相关的通气不足　sleep-related ventilatory insufficiency　［又称］睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 ^△

睡眠相关性喉痉挛　sleep-related laryngospasm

睡眠相关性阴茎勃起障碍　sleep correlation penile erectile dysfunction

睡眠性交症　sex somnia

睡眠性头痛　hypnic headache

睡眠遗尿　sleep enuresis　［又称］夜尿症 ^△，遗尿症 ^△

睡眠窒息综合征　sleep choking syndrome

睡瘫症　sleep paralysis

睡行症　sleepwalking

思考诱发的反射性癫痫　thinking evoked reflex epilepsy

松果体功能障碍　pineal gland dysfunction

速发性肌张力障碍　rapid-onset dystonia

髓内动静脉畸形　intramedullary arteriovenous malformation

髓内血管畸形　intramedullary vascular malformation　［又称］脊髓血管畸形 ^△

锁骨下盗血综合征伴锁骨下动脉狭窄　subclavian steal blood syndrome with subclavian artery stenosis

锁骨下动脉闭塞　subclavian artery occlusion

锁骨下动脉盗血综合征　subclavian artery steal syndrome　［又称］锁骨下盗血综合征 ^△

炭疽杆菌性脑膜炎　anthrax bacillus meningitis

糖尿病非酮症高渗昏迷　hyperosmotic nonketotic diabetic coma

糖尿病性出汗异常　diabetic dyshidrosis

糖尿病性单神经病　diabetic mononeuropathy　［又称］糖尿病单神经病变 ^△

糖尿病性动眼神经麻痹　diabetic oculomotor paralysis

糖尿病性多发性单神经病　diabetic mononeuropathy multiplex

糖尿病性多发性神经病　diabetic polyneuropathy　［又称］糖尿病多发性神经病变 ^△

糖尿病性感觉运动性周围神经病　diabetic sensory motor polyneuropathy

糖尿病性股神经病　diabetic femoral neuropathy

糖尿病性颅神经麻痹　diabetic cranial neuropathy

糖尿病性躯干神经根病　diabetic truncal radiculopathy

糖尿病性神经根病　diabetic radiculopathy　［又称］糖尿病神经根病变 ^△

糖尿病性外展神经麻痹　diabetic abducens nerve paralysis

糖尿病性小纤维神经病　diabetic small fiber neuropathy

糖尿病性胸神经根病　diabetic pectoral radiculopathy

糖尿病性血管源性水肿　diabetic angioedema

糖尿病性眼肌麻痹　diabetic ophthalmoplegia

糖尿病性胰岛素相关性神经炎　diabitic insulin induced neuritis

糖尿病性远端对称性周围神经病　diabetic distal symmetrical neuropathy　［又称］糖尿病远端对称性多发性周围神经病 ^△

糖尿病性周围神经病　diabetic neuropathy　［又称］糖尿病周围神经病变 ^△

糖尿病性自主神经病　diabetic autonomic neuropathy

糖尿病腰骶神经根神经丛病　diabetic lumbosacral radiculoplexopathy

糖原贮积症　glycogen storage disease，GSD　［又称］糖原贮积病 ^△

糖原贮积症Ⅱ型　glycogen storage disease type Ⅱ　［又称］2型糖原累积病 ^△

糖原贮积症Ⅲ型　glycogen storage disease type Ⅲ

糖原贮积症Ⅴ型　glycogen storage disease type Ⅴ　［又称］糖原累积病Ⅴ型 ^△，McArdle病 ^△

糖原贮积症Ⅶ型　glycogen storage disease type Ⅶ　［又称］糖原累积病Ⅶ型 ^△，Tarui病 ^△

糖原贮积症Ⅸ型　glycogen storage disease type Ⅸ　［又称］糖原累积病Ⅸ型 ^△，磷酸甘油激酶缺陷病 ^△

糖原贮积症Ⅹ型　glycogen storage disease type Ⅹ

糖原贮积症Ⅺ型　glycogen storage disease type Ⅺ　［又称］糖原累积病Ⅺ型 ^△

特发性臂丛神经痛　idiopathic brachial neuralgia

特发性非家族性肌张力障碍　idiopathic non-familial dystonia

特发性复发性肌红蛋白尿症　idiopathic recurrent proteinuria

特发性光敏性枕叶癫痫　idiopathic photosensitivity occipital lobe epilepsy

特发性过度睡眠过度　idiopathic hypersomnia

特发性肌张力障碍　idiopathic dystonia

特发性家族性肌张力障碍　idiopathic familial dystonia

特发性口面肌张力障碍　idiopathic orofacial dystonia　［又称］口下颌肌张力障碍 ^△

特发性颅内压增高症　idiopathic intracranial hypertension　［又称］特发性颅高压 ^△

特发性扭转性肌张力障碍　idiopathic torsion dystonia　［又称］特发性扭转性肌张力不全 ^△

特发性全面性癫痫　idiopathic generalized epilepsy，IGE

特发性失眠　idiopathic insomnia

特发性婴儿和儿童局灶性癫痫　idiopathic infantile and pediatric focal epilepsy

特发性自主神经病　idiopathic autonomic neuropathy　［又称］急性全自主神经病 ^△

听神经损伤　vestibulocochlear nerve injury

同心圆性硬化　concentric sclerosis　［又称］Balo病 ^△，鲍洛病 ^△

痛性肥胖病　adiposis dolorosa，Dercum’s disease　［又称］痛性肥胖症 ^△，痛性脂肪病 ^△，德尔肯病 ^△

痛性趾指多动综合征　painful hyperkinetic syndrome of toe

痛性周围神经病　painful peripheral neuropathy

透明隔囊肿　cyst of pellucid septal cave

吞咽性晕厥　swallow syncope

臀上皮神经卡压综合征　clunial nerve entrapment syndrome，inflammation of superior clunial nerves　［又称］臀上皮神经炎 ^△

臀神经炎　hip neuritis

托德麻痹　Todd paralysis　［又称］Todd麻痹 ^△

脱髓鞘性白质脑病　demyelinating leucoencephalopathy

脱髓鞘性脊髓炎　demyelinating myelitis　［又称］脱髓鞘性脊髓病 ^△

外侧裂蛛网膜囊肿　sylvian arachnoid cyst　［又称］蛛网膜囊肿 ^△

外侧型小脑幕裂孔疝　lateral transtentorial hernia　［又称］小脑幕裂孔疝 ^△

外囊出血　external capsule hemorrhage

外伤后帕金森综合征　post-traumatic Parkinsonism

外伤性臂丛神经痛　traumatic brachial neuralgia

外伤性帕金森综合征　traumatic Parkinsonism

外展神经损伤　abducent nerve injury

晚发型阿尔茨海默病　late onset Alzheimer disease

晚期先天性梅毒性多神经病　late stage congenital syphilitic polyneuropathy

晚期先天性梅毒性脑膜炎　late stage congenital syphilitic meningitis

晚期先天性梅毒性脑炎　late stage congenital syphilitic encephalitis

腕管综合征　carpal tunnel syndrome

微发育不良　microdysgenesis

韦尼克脑病　Wernicke encephalopathy　［又称］急性出血性脑灰质炎 ^△，Wernicke脑病 ^△，威尔尼克脑病 ^△，沃尼克脑病 ^△

韦氏肉芽肿病　Wegener granulomatosis

维生素B₁₂缺乏性贫血性脊髓后侧索硬化症　posterolateral sclerosis secondary to vitamin B ₁₂ deficiency　［又称］维生素B ₁₂缺乏性贫血性脊髓后侧索硬化 ^△

维生素B₁₂缺乏性周围神经病　vitamin B ₁₂ deficiency peripheral neuropathy

维生素B₆缺乏脑病　vitamin B ₆ deficiency encephalopathy

维生素B缺乏性周围神经病　vitamin B deficiency peripheral neuropathy

维生素E缺乏性脑病　vitamin E deficiency encephalopathy

维生素缺乏性多神经炎　vitamin deficiency polyneuritis

维生素缺乏性周围神经病　vitamin deficiency peripheral neuropathy

尾状核出血　hemorrhage of caudate　［又称］尾状核头出血 ^△

未破裂动脉瘤　unruptured aneurysm

未特指的中枢神经系统脱髓鞘病　demyelinating disease of central nervous system，unspecified　［又称］中枢神经系统脱髓鞘病 ^△

味觉性出汗综合征　gustatory sweating syndrome

纹状体黑质变性　striatonigral degeneration

翁韦里希特-伦德伯格病　Unverricht-Lundborg disease　［又称］Univerricht-Lundborg病 ^△

乌尔里希型先天性肌营养不良　Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy

无猝倒发作性睡病但伴下丘脑分泌素缺乏　narcolepsy without cataplexy，with lack of hypocretin　［又称］发作性睡病（无猝倒症但有下丘脑分泌素缺乏） ^△

无菌性脑膜炎　aseptic meningitis

无名动脉盗血综合征　innominate artery steal blood syndrome

无脑回　congenital agyria　［又称］先天性无脑回 ^△

无先兆性偏头痛　pure migraine

无抑制性神经源性膀胱　uninhibited neurogenic bladder

无症状神经梅毒　asymptomatic neurosyphilis

舞蹈症　chorea　［又称］舞蹈病 ^△

西方马脑炎　western equine encephalitis　［又称］西部马脑炎 ^△

西尼罗病毒性脑膜脑炎　West Nile virus meningoencephalitis

西尼罗脑膜炎　West Nile virus meningitis

西尼罗脑炎　West Nile virus encephalitis　［又称］西尼罗河脑炎 ^△

系统性红斑狼疮合并肌病　systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with myopathy

细菌性肌炎　bacterial myositis

细菌性脑膜炎　bacterial meningitis

下丘脑脓肿　hypothalamus abscess

下丘脑性肥胖　hypothalamic obesity

下运动神经元综合征　lower motor neuron syndrome

下肢单神经炎　single lower extremity neuritis

下肢神经损伤　lower extremity nerve injury

下肢神经纤维瘤　lower extremity neurofibroma　［又称］先天性神经纤维瘤病（非恶性） ^△

先天性大脑囊肿　congenital cerebral cyst

先天性多发性神经纤维瘤病　congenital neurofibromatosis　［又称］多发性神经纤维瘤病 ^△

先天性非进行性共济失调　congenital non-progressive ataxia

先天性共济失调（精神发育迟缓及部分无虹膜）　congenital ataxia，mental retardation and partial aniridia

先天性肌病　congenital myopathy

先天性肌强直症　congenital myotonia syndrome　［又称］先天性肌强直 ^△，Thomsen病 ^△

先天性肌无力　congenital myasthenia gravis　［又称］先天性重症肌无力 ^△

先天性肌无力综合征　congenital myasthenic syndrome，CMS

先天性肌纤维比例失常　congenital fiber type disproportion　［又称］先天性肌纤维类型不均衡 ^△

先天性肌营养不良症　congenital muscular dystrophy　［又称］先天性肌营养不良 ^△

先天性积水性脑膨出　congenital hydrencephalocele

先天性积水性无脑　congenital hydranencephaly　［又称］水脑畸形 ^△，积水性无脑畸形 ^△

先天性脊膜脊髓膨出　congenital meningomyelocele　［又称］脊膜脊髓膨出 ^△

先天性脊髓低位症　congenital low spinal disease

先天性脊髓发育不良　congenital myelodysplasia　［又称］脊髓发育不全和发育异常 ^△

先天性脊髓积水　congenital hydromyelia

先天性脊髓畸形　congenital spinal cord deformity

先天性脊髓膨出伴脑积水　congenital myelocele with hydrocephalus

先天性脊柱裂　congenital spina bifida　［又称］脊柱裂 ^△

先天性脊柱裂伴脊膜膨出　congenital spina bifida with myelomeningocele

先天性颈部脊柱裂伴脑积水　congenital neck spinal cleft with hydrocephalus　［又称］颈段脊柱裂伴有脑积水 ^△

先天性颈部脊柱裂不伴脑积水　congenital cervical spinal cleft without hydrocephalus　［又称］颈段脊柱裂不伴有脑积水 ^△

先天性颅脊柱裂　congenital craniorachischisis　［又称］颅脊柱裂 ^△

先天性慢通道综合征　congenital slow channel syndrome

先天性面瘫　congenital facial paralysis

先天性脑动静脉畸形　congenital arteriovenous malformation of brain

先天性脑动静脉瘘　congenital cerebral arteriovenous fistula

先天性脑发育不全　congenital atelencephalia，congenital ateloencephalia，congenital brain cell hypoplasis　［又称］先天性脑细胞发育不全 ^△

先天性脑发育异常　congenital encephalodysplasia

先天性脑弓形虫病　congenital cerebral toxoplasmosis

先天性脑积水　congenital hydrocephalus

先天性脑疝　congenital cerebral hernia

先天性脑萎缩　congenital brain atrophy

先天性平衡失调综合征　congenital disequilibrium syndrome

先天性神经梅毒　congenital neurosyphilis

先天性头颅畸形伴脑积水　congenital skull malformation with hydrocephalus

先天性透明隔异常　congenital septum pellucidum abnormality　［又称］先天性脑透明隔异常 ^△

先天性小脑共济失调双侧瘫痪　congenital cerebellar ataxia diplegia

先天性小脑颗粒细胞发育不全　congenital cerebellum granulosa cell hypoplasia

先天性小脑性共济失调　congenital cerebellar ataxia

先天性小脑蚓部发育不全　congenital cerebellar vermis agenesis

先天性胸部脊柱裂伴脑积水　congenital thoracic spinal bifida with hydrocephalus

先天性腰部脊柱裂伴脑积水　congenital lumbar spine bifida with hydrocephalus

先天性腰部脊柱裂不伴脑积水　congenital lumbar spine bifida without hydrocephalus

先天性腰骶部脊柱裂　congenital lumbosacral spine bifida

先天性隐形脊柱裂　congenital spinal bifida occulta　［又称］隐性脊柱裂 ^△

先天性营养不良性肌强直　congenital myotonic dystrophy，neonatal dystrophia myotonica　［又称］强直性肌营养不良 ^△

先天性硬膜下囊肿　congenital subdural cyst　［又称］硬膜下囊肿 ^△

先天性枕部脑膨出　congenital occipital encephalocele　［又称］先天性闭合性（封闭性）枕骨裂脑露畸形 ^△，先天性开放性枕骨裂脑露畸形 ^△

先天性枕骨裂脑露畸形　congenital iniencephaly　［又称］先天性闭合性（封闭性）枕骨裂脑露畸形 ^△

先天性中脑导水管狭窄　congenital malformation of aqueduct of Sylvius　［又称］西尔维于斯导水管畸形 ^△，中脑导水管畸形 ^△

先天性中枢性肺泡低通气综合征　congenital central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome

先天性终板胆碱脂酶受体缺乏　congenital endplate acetylcholinesterase deficiency

先天性蛛网膜囊肿　congenital arachnoid cyst

先天性椎管积水　congenital hydrorachis

纤维肌发育不良　fibromuscular dysplasia

纤维软骨性栓塞　fibrocartilage embolism

线粒体肌病　mitochondrial myopathy　［又称］勒夫特病（线粒体脑肌病） ^△，线粒体脑肌病 ^△

线粒体肌病伴有辅酶Q缺乏　mitochondrial myopathy with coenzyme Q deficiency

线粒体肌病伴有复合体Ⅰ缺乏　mitochondrial myopathy with complex Ⅰ deficiency

线粒体肌病伴有细胞色素C缺乏　mitochondrial myopathy with cytochrome C oxidase deficiency

线粒体脑病　mitochondrial encephalopathy，Luft disease　［又称］勒夫特病 ^△，线粒体脑肌病 ^△，FASTKD2相关小儿线粒体脑肌病 ^△

线粒体脑病伴有乳酸血症和卒中发作　mitochondrial encephalopathy，lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes，MELAS　［又称］MELAS综合征 ^△，线粒体脑肌病伴乳酸血症和卒中样发作综合征 ^△

线状体肌病　nemaline myopathy　［又称］杆状体肌病 ^△

腺病毒性脑膜炎　adenoviral meningitis

腺病毒性脑炎　gland viral encephalitis

小脑扁桃体下疝畸形　Arnold-Chiari malformation　［又称］小脑扁桃体下疝 ^△，阿诺德-希阿里综合征 ^△，Arnold-Chiari综合征 ^△

小脑扁桃体下疝畸形合并寰枢椎半脱位　Arnold-Chiari malformation merge atlantoaxial subluxation

小脑变性　cerebellar degeneration

小脑出血　cerebellar hemorrhage

小脑动脉闭塞　cerebellar artery occlusion

小脑动脉闭塞和狭窄（未造成脑梗死）　cerebellar artery occlusion and stenosis，caused no cerebral infarction

小脑动脉瘤　cerebellar artery aneurysm

小脑动脉狭窄　cerebellar artery stenosis

小脑梗死　cerebellar infarction

小脑共济失调　cerebellar ataxia

小脑后下动脉闭塞　posterior inferior cerebellar artery occlusion

小脑后下动脉瘤　posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm　［又称］小脑下后动脉瘤破裂 ^△

小脑后下动脉瘤破裂　posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm rupture　［又称］小脑后下动脉瘤破裂蛛网膜下腔出血 ^△

小脑后下动脉狭窄　posterior inferior cerebellar artery stenosis

小脑后下动脉血栓形成　posterior inferior cerebellar artery thrombosis

小脑幕孔上升疝　rise hernia of tentorial hole

小脑幕孔下降疝　decline hernia of tentorial hole

小脑幕裂孔疝　tentorial herniation

小脑脓肿　cerebellar abscess

小脑前下动脉闭塞　anterior inferior cerebellar artery occlusion

小脑前下动脉瘤　anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm　［又称］小脑下前动脉瘤 ^△

小脑前下动脉瘤破裂　anterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm rupture　［又称］小脑前下动脉瘤破裂蛛网膜下腔出血 ^△，小脑下前动脉瘤破裂 ^△

小脑前下动脉狭窄　anterior inferior cerebellar artery stenosis

小脑上动脉闭塞　superior cerebellar artery occlusion

小脑上动脉瘤　superior cerebellar artery aneurysm

小脑上动脉瘤破裂　superior cerebellar artery aneurysm rupture　［又称］小脑上动脉瘤破裂蛛网膜下腔出血 ^△

小脑上动脉狭窄　superior cerebellar artery stenosis

小脑性步态　cerebellar gait

小脑性发育不良及发育不全　cerebellum cacoepy and hypoplasia　［又称］小脑发育不良-毯层视网膜变性 ^△

小脑性震颤　cerebellar tremor

小脑炎　parencephalitis

小头畸形　microcephaly　［又称］先天性小头畸形 ^△

小腿神经损伤　calf nerve injury，leg nerve injury

小纤维神经病　small fiber neuropathy

斜视眼阵挛-肌阵挛综合征　opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome

心丛神经损伤　heart plexus injury

心理生理性失眠　psychophysiological insomnia

心源性晕厥　cardiogenic syncope

新变异性克罗伊茨费尔特-雅各布病　new variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

新皮质癫痫　temporal lobe epilepsy（neocortical）　［又称］颞叶癫痫（新皮质） ^△

新生儿化脓性脑膜炎　neonatal purulent meningitis

新生儿一过性重症肌无力　transient neonatal myasthenia gravis　［又称］短暂性新生儿重症肌无力 ^△

新生儿真菌性脑膜炎　neonatal fungal meningitis

新型隐球菌脑膜炎　cryptococcus neoformans meningitis

兴奋剂依赖性睡眠障碍　doping dependency sleep disorder

性交性头痛　primary headache associated with sexual activity

胸部周围神经损伤　chest peripheral nerve injury

胸长神经麻痹　long thoracic nerve palsy

胸廓出口综合征　thoracic outlet syndrome，syndrome of chest outlet

胸神经炎　thoracic neuritis

旋前圆肌综合征　pronator teres syndrome

血卟啉病　hematoporphyria　［又称］卟啉病 ^△，血紫质症 ^△

血管迷走性晕厥　vasovagal syncope

血管内中心性淋巴瘤　angiocentric lymphoma　［又称］血管中心性T细胞淋巴瘤 ^△

血管神经性水肿　angioneurotic edema

血管网状细胞瘤　angioreticuloma

血管性痴呆　vascular dementia

血管性帕金森综合征　vascular Parkinsonism

血管性认知功能障碍　vascular cognitive disorder　［又称］血管性认知障碍 ^△

血管炎　vasculitis

血管炎相关神经病　vasculitis related mental derangement　［又称］系统性血管炎相关周围神经病变 ^△

血清病神经病　serum sickness neuropathy

血栓形成　thrombosis

压迫性脊髓病　compression myelopathy

亚急性感觉神经元病　subacute sensory neuropathy，subacute sensory neuronopathy　［又称］亚急性感觉神经病 ^△

亚急性海绵状脑病　subacute spongiform encephalopathy

亚急性坏死性脊髓炎　subacute necrotizing myelitis

亚急性坏死性脑病　subacute necrotizing encephalopathy　［又称］利氏综合征 ^△，Leigh综合征 ^△

亚急性坏死性脑脊髓病　subacute necrotizing encephalomyelopathy

亚急性或慢性感觉运动神经病　subacute or chronic sensorimotor neuropathy

亚急性脊髓后侧索综合征　subacute posterolateral or posterior cord syndrome

亚急性小脑变性　subacute cerebellar degeneration

亚急性硬化性全脑炎　subacute sclerostic panencephalitis

亚临床卒中　subclinical stroke

亚硝酸盐中毒　nitrite poisoning

烟酸缺乏性脑病　nicotinic acid deficiency encephalopathy

烟雾病　moyamoya disease　［又称］脑底异常血管网病 ^△

延髓岀血　medulla oblongata bleed

延髓脊髓空洞症　syringobulbia and syringomyelia　［又称］脊髓空洞症和延髓空洞症 ^△

延髓空洞症　syringobulbia

延髓脓肿　medulla oblongata abscess

炎性多神经病　inflammatory polyneuropathy

炎性和中毒性神经病　inflammatory and toxic neuropathy

颜面萎缩症　facial atrophy　［又称］面肌萎缩 ^△

眼动脉瘤　ophthalmic aneurysm

眼动脉瘤破裂　ophthalmic aneurysm rupture

眼肌麻痹型偏头痛　painful ophthalmopegia

眼睑肌阵挛发作　eyelid myoclonic seizure　［又称］眼睑肌阵挛 ^△

眼咽型肌营养不良症　oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy，OPMD

厌氧细菌性脑膜炎　anaerobic bacterial meningitis

羊跳跃脑炎　sheep jumping encephalitis

腰部和骶部及骨盆交感神经损伤　lumbar sacral and pelvic sympathetic nerve injury　［又称］腰部、骶部和骨盆交感神经损伤 ^△

腰骶丛损害　lumbosacral plexus damage

腰骶丛损伤　injury of lumbosacral plexus

腰骶神经根囊肿　lumbosacral nerve root cyst

腰骶神经根炎　lumbosacral radiculitis

腰骶神经损伤　lumbosacral nerve injury　［又称］腰骶神经根损伤 ^△

腰神经根炎　lumbar nerve root inflammation

腰神经炎　lumbar neuritis

腰椎穿刺术　lumbar puncture

腰椎穿刺术后感染　infection after lumbar puncture

腰椎穿刺术后脑疝　cerebral hernia after lumbar puncture

腰椎穿刺术引起的脑脊液漏　cerebral fluid fistular after lumbar puncture　［又称］腰椎穿刺引起的脑脊液漏 ^△

药物相关的睡眠运动障碍　drug related movement disorder of sleep

药物性动眼危象　drug-induced oculogyric crisis　［又称］药物源性舞蹈病 ^△

药物性肌强直　drug-induced myotonia

药物性舞蹈病　drug-induced chorea

药物性震颤　drug-induced tremor

药物诱导性肌病　drug-induced myopathy　［又称］药物性肌病 ^△

药物源性肌张力障碍　drug-induced dystonia　［又称］药物性肌张力障碍 ^△

药物源性肌阵挛　drug source myoclonus　［又称］药物继发性帕金森综合征 ^△，药物源性帕金森综合征 ^△，药物性肌阵挛 ^△

药物源性精神障碍　drug-induced mental disorder　［又称］药源性精神障碍 ^△

药物源性头痛　drug source have a headache　［又称］药物性头痛 ^△

药物源性周围神经病　drug-induced neuropathy　［又称］药物性周围神经病 ^△

药源性帕金森综合征　drug-induced secondary Parkinsonism　［又称］药物继发性帕金森综合征 ^△，药物源性帕金森综合征 ^△

夜间发作性肌张力障碍张力失常　tension disorder onset dystonia at night

夜间进餐（饮料）综合征　dine at night（drink）syndrome

夜间下肢痛性痉挛　nocturnal leg cramp

腋神经损伤　axillary nerve injury

一氧化碳中毒迟发性脑病　delayed encephalopathy of carbon monoxide poisoning

一氧化碳中毒所致精神障碍　mental disorder due to intoxication of carbon monoxide　［又称］一氧化碳所致精神障碍 ^△

一氧化碳中毒性脑病　carbon monoxide toxic encephalopathy

一氧化碳中毒致人格和行为障碍　personality and behavioural disorder due to intoxication of carbon monoxide　［又称］一氧化碳中毒所致人格和行为障碍 ^△

胰性脑病　pancreatic encephalopathy

遗传性感觉性神经病　hereditary sensory neuropathy

遗传性感觉自主神经病　hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy　［又称］遗传性感觉和自主神经病 ^△

遗传性橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩　hereditary olivopontocerebellar atrophy

遗传性共济失调　Friedreich ataxia　［又称］弗里德赖希共济失调 ^△

遗传性共济失调伴肌萎缩　hereditary ataxia with muscle atrophy　［又称］鲁西-莱维综合征 ^△

遗传性共济失调性多发性神经炎　heredopathia atactica polyneuritis　［又称］植烷酸沉积病 ^△，Refsum病 ^△

遗传性肌病　inherited myopathy

遗传性痉挛性截瘫　hereditary spastic paraplegia　［又称］Strumpell-Lorrain病 ^△

遗传性痉挛性截瘫单纯型　hereditary spastic paraplegia pure phenotype

遗传性痉挛性截瘫复杂型　hereditary spastic paraplegia complicated phenotype

遗传性脑血管病　hereditary cerebral vascular disease

遗传性帕金森综合征　hereditary Parkinsonism

遗传性小脑共济失调　hereditary cerebellar ataxia　［又称］Marie共济失调 ^△

遗传性压迫易感性神经病　hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies，HNPP　［又称］遗传性压力易感性周围神经病 ^△，腊肠样神经病 ^△

遗传性远端型运动神经病　distal hereditary motor neuropathy

遗传性运动和感觉神经病　hereditary motor and sensory and neuropathy　［又称］遗传性运动感觉神经病 ^△

遗传性运动神经元病　hereditary motor neuron disease

遗传性周围神经病　hereditary peripheral neuropathy

乙醇依赖性睡眠障碍　alcohol dependence of sleep disorder

乙状窦栓塞　sigmoid sinus thrombosis

乙状窦血栓形成　sigmoid sinus thrombosis

乙状窦血栓性静脉炎　thrombophlebitis of sigmoid sinus

异常蛋白血症伴发的脱髓鞘性周围神经病　demyelinating peripheral neuropathy associated with abnormal proteinemia

异染性脑白质营养不良　metachromatic leukodystrophy

异态睡眠综合征　parasomnia syndrome

抑制性运动发作　somatic inhibitory seizure，inhibitory motor seizure

疫苗接种后脑脊髓炎　postvaccinal encephalomyelitis

疫苗接种后脑炎　postvaccinal encephalitis

音乐诱发的反射性癫痫　music evoked reflex epilepsy　［又称］反射性癫痫 ^△

隐球菌性脑炎　cryptococcal encephalitis　［又称］隐球菌脑炎 ^△，隐球菌性脑膜炎 ^△，隐球菌脑膜炎 ^△

婴儿猝死综合征　sudden infant death syndrome

婴儿肥大性神经病　infantile hypertrophic neuropathy

婴儿进行性大脑变性　infantile progressive cerebral degeneration

婴儿痉挛症　infantile spasm　［又称］West综合征 ^△

婴儿神经轴索营养不良　infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy

婴儿型脊髓性肌萎缩　infantile spinal muscular atrophy

婴儿性偏瘫　infantile hemiplegia

婴儿严重肌阵挛癫痫　severe myoclonic epilepsy in infant　［又称］Dravet综合征 ^△

婴儿早期游走性部分性发作　early onset infantile migrating partial epilepsy　［又称］婴儿游走性部分性发作 ^△

营养不良所致精神障碍　mental disorder due to dystrophy

营养缺乏性多神经炎　dystrophic polyneuritis

营养缺乏性脑病　dystrophic encephalopathy

营养神经病　nutrition neuropathy

营养性周围神经病　dystrophic peripheral neuropathy

硬脊膜动静脉瘘向脊髓静脉引流　spinal cord venous drainage from spinal dural arteriovenous fistula　［又称］硬脊膜动静脉瘘 ^△

硬脊膜外脓肿　spinal epidural abscess

硬脊膜外肉芽肿　spinal epidural granuloma

硬脊膜下脑膜瘤　subdural meningioma

硬脊膜下脓肿　spinal subdural abscess

硬脊膜下肉芽肿　spinal subdural granuloma　［又称］硬膜下肉芽肿 ^△

硬脊膜下髓周动静脉瘘　spinal subdural perimedullary arteriovenous fistula　［又称］硬脊膜动静脉瘘 ^△

硬膜外脓肿　extradural abscess

硬膜外血肿　epidural hematoma　［又称］硬脑膜外血肿 ^△

硬膜下出血　subdural hemorrhage　［又称］硬脑膜下出血 ^△

硬膜下脓肿　subdural abscess　［又称］硬脑膜下脓肿 ^△

硬膜下炎性肉芽肿　subdural inflammatory granuloma

硬脑膜动静脉瘘　dural arteriovenous fistula　［又称］硬脊膜动静脉瘘 ^△，硬脑膜动静脉瘘出血 ^△

硬脑膜动静脉瘘出血　dural arteriovenous fistula bleeding

硬脑膜横窦血栓形成　dural sinus thrombosis

硬脑膜下积液　subdural effusion

硬脑膜炎　pachymeningitis

硬皮病合并肌病　scleroderma complicated with myopathy

由于入脑前动脉栓塞引起的脑梗死　cerebral infarction due to precerebral artery embolism　［又称］入脑前动脉血栓引起的脑梗死 ^△

有典型先兆的偏头痛　migraine with typical aura　［又称］先兆偏头痛 ^△

有机磷中毒性周围神经病　organophosphorus toxic peripheral neuropathy　［又称］有机磷中毒迟发性神经病 ^△

有迁延性先兆的偏头痛　protracted migraine aura

有先兆急性发作的偏头痛　migraine with aura acute attack

与多巴胺-β-羟化酶缺乏相关的交感神经功能障碍　sympathetic dysfunction associated with dopamine-β-hydroxylase deficiency

语义性痴呆　semantic dementia

原发进行性非流利失语　primary progressive non-fluent aphasia

原发书写震颤　primary writing tremor

原发性阿米巴脑膜脑炎　primary amebic meningoencephalitis

原发性不安腿综合征　primary restless legs syndrome

原发性侧索硬化　primary lateral sclerosis　［又称］原发性侧索硬化症 ^△

原发性脑室内出血　primary intraventricular hemorrhage

原发性胼胝体变性　Marchiafava-Bignami disease，primary degeneration of corpus callosum

原发性三叉神经痛　idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia

原发性舌咽神经痛　idiopathic glossopharyngeal neuralgia

原发性阅读性癫痫青少年肌阵挛癫痫　reading of primary epilepsy juvenile myoclonic epilepsy　［又称］原发性阅读性癫痫 ^△

原发性直立性低血压　idiopathic orthostatic hypotension　［又称］直立性低血压 ^△

远端型肌营养不良症　distal muscular dystrophy　［又称］远端型肌营养不良 ^△

远端型脊髓性肌萎缩　distal form of spinal muscular atrophy　［又称］远端型脊髓性肌萎缩症 ^△

远端性肌病　distal myopathy　［又称］肢带型肌营养不良 ^△，远端型肌病 ^△

阅读诱发反射性癫痫　reading evoked reflex epilepsy　［又称］阅读性癫痫 ^△

运动神经元变性病　motor neuron degeneration

运动神经元病　motor neuron disease

运动性周围神经病　motor neuropathy

运动诱发性肌张力障碍　paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia　［又称］发作性运动诱发性运动障碍 ^△

运动障碍性膀胱　motor disturbance bladder

早发型阿尔茨海默病　early onset Alzheimer disease

早发性肌阵挛性脑病　early myoclonic encephalopathy　［又称］早发性肌阵挛脑病 ^△

早发性小脑性共济失调　early onset cerebellar ataxia　［又称］Marinesco-Sjogren综合征 ^△

粘连性脊髓蛛网膜炎　spinal adhesive arachnoiditis

真菌性肌炎　fungal myositis

真菌性脑膜炎　fungal meningitis

枕大神经痛　greater occipital neuralgia

枕大神经炎　greater occipital neuritis

枕骨大孔疝　cerebellar tonsillar hernia　［又称］小脑扁桃体疝 ^△

枕神经痛　occipital neuralgia

枕小神经痛　lesser occipital neuralgia

枕叶出血　occipital lobe hemorrhage

枕叶癫痫　occipital lobe epilepsy

枕叶脑白质病变　white matter lesion of the occipital lobe

枕叶脓肿　occipital lobe abscess

阵挛发作　clonic seizure

阵挛性半面痉挛　clonicity hemi-facial spasm

正常钾型周期性瘫痪　normal kalemic periodic paralysis　［又称］正常血钾性周期性麻痹 ^△

正中神经麻痹　median nerve palsy

正中神经嵌压综合征　median nerve entrapment syndrome

正中神经损害　median nerve damage

症状性（或可能为症状性）局灶性癫痫　symptomatic（or probably symptomatic）focal epilepsy　［又称］症状性局灶性癫痫 ^△

症状性精神病　symptomatic psychosis

支架植入术　stent implantation

支架植入术后出血　haemorrhage after stent implantation　［又称］支架植入后出血 ^△

肢带型肌营养不良症　limb-girdle muscular dystrophy

肢体麻木　numbness of the limb，numbness

直窦血栓形成　straight sinus thrombosis

直立性低血压性晕厥　orthostatic hypotensive syncope　［又称］体位性低血压性晕厥 ^△

跖趾神经炎　metatarsophalangeal neuritis

指间神经瘤　interdigital neuroma

指纹状体肌病　fingerprint body myopathy

指印体肌病　finger-print myopathy

中脑导水管梗阻　midbrain aqueduct obstruction

中脑脓肿　midbrain abscess

中脑周围出血　around the midbrain hemorrhage　［又称］中脑出血 ^△

中脑周围静脉性蛛网膜下腔出血　midbrain around vein subarachnoid hemorrhage　［又称］中脑周围非动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血 ^△

中枢神经系统Sjogren综合征　Sjogren syndrome of the central nervous system

中枢神经系统白血病　central nervous system leukemia

中枢神经系统表面铁沉积症　superfacial siderosis of the central nervous system

中枢神经系统并发症　central nervous system complication

中枢神经系统感染　central nervous system infection

中枢神经系统功能异常　dysfunction of the central nervous system　［又称］中枢神经系统功能检查异常 ^△

中枢神经系统淋巴瘤　central nervous system lymphoma

中枢神经系统淋巴瘤样肉芽肿　lymphomatoid granulomatosis of central nervous system

中枢神经系统慢病毒感染　slow virus infections of central nervous system

中枢神经系统毛霉病　central nervous system mucormycosis

中枢神经系统其他特指的脱髓鞘疾病　other specified demyelinating disease of central nervous system　［又称］中枢神经系统脱髓鞘病 ^△

中枢神经系统曲霉病　central nervous system aspergillosis

中枢神经系统朊粒病　central nervous system prion disease

中枢神经系统血管内淋巴瘤　intravascular lymphoma of the central nervous system，central nervous system intravascular lymphoma

中枢神经系统原发性血管炎　primary angiitis of central nervous system　［又称］原发中枢神经系统血管炎 ^△

中枢性肺泡低通气综合征　central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome

中枢性呼吸衰竭　central respiratory failure

中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征　central sleep apnea syndrome　［又称］中枢型睡眠呼吸暂停 ^△

中枢性协调障碍　centrale coordination disturbance

中心核肌病　centronuclear myopathy

中央轴空病　central core disease

肿瘤相关性视网膜病　tumor associated retinopathy

肿瘤性脑出血　tumor hemorrhage

肿瘤样炎性脱髓鞘病　tumor-like inflammatory demyelinating disease

中毒性肌病　toxic myopathy　［又称］中毒性肌肉病 ^△

中毒性脑病　toxic encephalopathy

中毒性帕金森综合征　toxic Parkinson syndrome

中毒性神经肌肉病　toxic neuromuscular disease

重症肌无力　myasthenia gravis

重症肌无力伴胸腺瘤　myasthenia gravis with thymoma

周期性共济失调　periodic ataxia　［又称］贝克肌营养不良 ^△，Becker型肌营养不良症 ^△，发作性共济失调 ^△

周期性瘫痪　periodic paralysis　［又称］周期性麻痹 ^△

周期性肢体运动障碍　periodic limb movement disorder

周围神经病性震颤　peripheral neuropathy tremor

周围神经电子神经刺激器引起的机械性并发症　mechanical complication caused by peripheral nerve electronic stimulator

周围神经和自主神经系统良性肿瘤　benign tumor of the peripheral nerves and autonomic nervous system

周围神经血管内淋巴瘤　peripheral nerves intravascular lymphomatosis

轴索型腓骨肌萎缩　axonal peroneal muscle atrophy　［又称］腓骨肌萎缩症Ⅱ型 ^△

轴周性脑炎　Schilder disease（Schilder encephalitis）

肘管综合征　cubital tunnel syndrome　［又称］尺神经卡压征 ^△

昼夜节律失调性睡眠障碍　circadian rhythm sleep disorder

蛛网膜囊肿　arachnoid cyst

蛛网膜憩室　arachnoid diverticulum

蛛网膜下腔出血　subarachnoid hemorrhage

蛛网膜下腔出血伴大脑中动脉动脉瘤破裂　subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with middle cerebral artery aneurysm rupture

蛛网膜下腔出血伴后交通动脉动脉瘤破裂　subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with posterior communicating artery aneurysm rupture

蛛网膜下腔出血伴基底动脉动脉瘤破裂　subarachnoid hemorrhage with basilar artery aneurysm rupture

蛛网膜下腔出血伴颈内动脉动脉瘤破裂　subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with internal carotid aneurysm rupture

蛛网膜下腔出血伴脑梗死　subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with cerebral infarction

蛛网膜下腔出血伴前交通动脉动脉瘤破裂　subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with former traffic artery aneurysm rupture

蛛网膜下腔出血伴椎动脉动脉瘤破裂　subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with vertebral artery aneurysm rupture

蛛网膜下腔出血不伴脑梗死　subarachnoid hemorrhage without cerebral infarction

蛛网膜下腔出血后脑积水　hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage

蛛网膜下腔出血后遗症　subarachnoid hemorrhage sequelae　［又称］蛛网膜下出血后遗症 ^△

蛛网膜炎　arachnoiditis

蛛网膜粘连　arachnoid’s adhesion　［又称］脊髓蛛网膜粘连 ^△

主观性失眠　subjective insomnia

椎动脉闭塞　Avellis syndrome　［又称］阿韦利斯综合征 ^△

椎动脉闭塞和狭窄（未造成脑梗死）　vertebral artery occlusion and stenosis，caused no cerebral infarction　［又称］椎动脉闭塞和狭窄 ^△

椎动脉闭塞或狭窄性脑梗死　vertebral artery occlusion or stenosis cerebral infarction　［又称］椎脉狭窄脑梗死 ^△，椎动脉闭塞脑梗死 ^△

椎动脉梗死　vertebral artery infarction

椎动脉夹层　vertebral artery dissection

椎动脉瘤　vertebral aneurysm

椎动脉栓塞　vertebral artery embolism

椎动脉狭窄　vertebral artery stenosis

椎动脉血栓形成　vertebral artery thrombogenesis

椎管内脓肿　intraspinal abscess

椎管内肉芽肿　intraspinal granuloma

椎基底动脉扩张延长　extended vertebral basilar artery expansion　［又称］椎基底动脉延长扩张症 ^△

椎-基底动脉综合征　vertebral-basilar artery syndrome

椎体海绵状血管畸形　vertebral spongiform vascular malformation

灼痛　causalgia　［又称］灼性神经痛 ^△

子痫　eclampsia

自发性低颅压综合征　spontanous intracranial hypotension　［又称］原发性低颅压 ^△

自身免疫相关性脑病　autoimmune associated encephalopathy　［又称］自身免疫性脑炎 ^△

自主神经功能紊乱　autonomic nervous system dysfunction

自主神经系统疾患　autonomic nervous system disorder　［又称］自主神经性发作 ^△

自主神经系统良性肿瘤　autonomic nervous system benign tumor

自主性膀胱　autonomic bladder

足底内侧神经损伤　medial plantar nerve injury

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征　obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

最外囊出血　outside the capsule hemorrhage

坐骨神经损害　sciatic nerve damage

坐骨神经损伤　sciatic nerve injury

坐骨神经痛　sciatica

坐骨神经粘连　sciatic nerve adhesion

本周热推：

抑郁新视界中国医改周期与管理创新脑卒中专科护理鼠疫防控实用技术：病原学篇全科医疗团队培训

8.神经内科

8.1 疾病诊断名词

8.1　疾病诊断名词