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9.肾内科
9.1 疾病诊断名词
Ⅲ型胶原肾小球病 collagen Ⅲ glomerulopathy ［又称］胶原Ⅲ肾病 △
ANCA相关性血管炎肾损害 renal involvement of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies-associated vasculitis
A型首次使用综合征 A type first use syndrome
B型首次使用综合征 B type first use syndrome
C1q肾病 C1q nephropathy
C3肾病 C3 nephropathy，C3 glomerulonephritis ［又称］C3肾小球肾炎 △
Castleman病 Castleman’s disease ［又称］卡斯尔曼病 △
ESA抵抗 erythropoiesis stimulating agent resistance ［又称］红细胞生成刺激剂抵抗 △
Gitelman综合征 Gitelman syndrom
Hass分级Ⅰ型（轻微病变） Hass grade Ⅰ（mild disease）
Hass分级Ⅱ型（局灶节段性肾小球硬化样病变） Hass grade Ⅱ（focal segmental glomerular sclerosis）
Hass分级Ⅲ型（局灶增生性肾小球病变） Hass grade Ⅲ（focal proliferative glomerular lesion）
Hass分级Ⅳ型（弥漫增生性肾小球病变） Hass grade Ⅳ（diffuse proliferative glomerular lesion）
Hass分级Ⅴ型（晚期慢性肾小球病变） Hass grade Ⅴ（advanced chronic glomerular lesion）
IgA肾病 IgA nephropathy
IgA肾病牛津分型 the Oxford classification of IgA nephropathy
IgG4相关膜性肾小球肾炎 IgG4-related membranous glomerulonephritis ［又称］IgG4相关膜性肾病 △
IgG4相关肾小管间质肾炎 IgG4-related tubulointerstitial nephritis ［又称］IgG4相关性肾小管间质性肾炎 △
IgG4相关性肾病 IgG4-related kidney disease ［又称］IgG4相关肾病 △
IgM肾病 IgM nephropathy
Lee分级 Ⅰ级 Lee grade Ⅰ
Lee分级 Ⅱ级 Lee grade Ⅱ
Lee分级 Ⅲ级 Lee grade Ⅲ
Lee分级 Ⅳ级 Lee grade Ⅳ
Lee分级 Ⅴ级 Lee grade Ⅴ
奥尔波特综合征 Alport syndrome ［又称］眼‐耳‐肾综合征 △，Alport综合征 △
巴特综合征 Bartter syndrome ［又称］Bartter综合征 △，巴特尔综合征 △
白塞病肾损害 Behcet disease kidney injury
白细胞趋化因子2相关性肾淀粉样变性病 leukocyte chemotactic factor 2 associated renal amyloidosis ［又称］白细胞趋化因子2型肾淀粉样变性病 △
白血病 leukemia
白血病肾损害 leukemia kidney injury
败血症肾损害 sepsis kidney injury
包裹性腹膜硬化 encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis ［又称］包裹硬化性腹膜炎 △
薄基底膜肾病 thin basement membrane nephropathy
丙型肝炎病毒感染 hepatitis C virus infection
丙型肝炎病毒相关肾小球肾炎 hepatitis C virus associated glomerulonephritis ［又称］丙型肝炎相关性肾炎 △
不典型膜性肾病 atypical membranous nephropathy
产后溶血尿毒综合征 postpartum hemolytic uremic syndrome
常染色体显性多囊肾病 autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease ［又称］常染色体显性遗传性多囊肾 △
常染色体隐性多囊肾病 autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease ［又称］常染色体隐性遗传性多囊肾 △
纯红再障 pure red aplastic anemia
促红细胞生成素抵抗 erythropoietin resistance ［又称］EPO抵抗 △，EPO低反应性 △
代谢相关慢性间质性肾炎 metabolic-related chronic interstitial nephritis
单纯性肾囊肿 simple renal cyst
胆固醇结晶栓塞性肾病 cholesterol crystal embolism kidney disease
蛋白质能量营养不良综合征 protein energy malnutrition syndrome
导管相关性尿路感染 catheter-associated urinary tract infection
低磷［酸盐］血性骨软化症 hypophosphatemic osteomalacia
低转化性骨病 low-turnover bone disease
动静脉瘤 arteriovenous aneurysm，pseudoaneurysm ［又称］假性动脉瘤 △
动静脉内瘘动脉瘤 arteriovenous fistula aneurysm ［又称］自体动静脉内瘘动脉瘤 △
动静脉内瘘感染 arteriovenous fistula infection ［又称］自体动静脉内瘘感染 △
动静脉内瘘狭窄 arteriovenous fistula stenosis ［又称］自体动静脉内瘘狭窄 △
动静脉内瘘血栓形成 arteriovenous fistula thrombosis ［又称］自体动静脉内瘘血栓形成 △
动脉粥样硬化性肾动脉狭窄（左侧/右侧/双侧） atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis（left/right/bilateral）
多发性骨髓瘤肾脏损害 multiple myeloma kidney injuries ［又称］多发性骨髓瘤肾病 △
多发性肌炎皮肌炎肾损害 polymyositis and dermatomyositis kidney injuries ［又称］多发性肌炎/皮肌炎肾损害 △
恶性高血压 malignant hypertension
恶性高血压肾损害 malignant hypertension kidney injury
恶性肾小动脉硬化症 malignant renal arteriolosclerosis
二磷酸盐相关性肾脏病 bisphosphonates associated kidney disease
法布里病 Fabry disease，alpha-galactosidase A deficiency，Andeson-Fabry disease ［又称］Fabry病 △，α-半乳糖苷酶A缺乏症 △，安德森-法布里病 △
反流性肾病 reflux nephropathy
放射性肾炎 radiation nephritis
肥胖相关性局灶节段性肾小球硬化症 obesity associated focal segmental glomerular sclerosis
肥胖相关性肾小球病 obesity-related glomerulopathy ［又称］肥胖相关性肾病 △
肥胖相关性肾小球肥大症 obesity-associated glomerulomegaly
肺出血肾炎综合征 Goodpasture syndrome ［又称］Goodpasture综合征 △
肺型失衡综合征 pulmonary type disequilibrium syndrome
分流性肾炎 shunt nephritis
复发性多软骨炎肾损害 relapsing polychondritis kidney injury
复发性尿路感染 recurrent urinary tract infection ［又称］尿路感染复发 △
腹膜透析导管隧道感染 peritoneal dialysis catheter tunnel infection ［又称］腹膜透析相关隧道感染 △
腹膜透析导管外口感染 peritoneal dialysis catheter exit-site infection ［又称］腹膜透析相关外口感染 △
腹膜透析相关超滤衰竭 peritoneal dialysis ultrafiltration failure
腹膜透析相关涤纶套脱出 peritoneal dialysis cuff extrusion
腹膜透析相关腹壁渗漏 peritoneal dialysis associated abdominal wall leak
腹膜透析相关腹疝 peritoneal dialysis associated abdominal hernia
腹膜透析相关腹透导管移位 peritoneal dialysis associated catheter migration
腹膜透析相关管周渗漏 peritoneal dialysis associated peri-catheter leak
腹膜透析相关外生殖器水肿 peritoneal dialysis associated genital edema
腹膜透析相关网膜包裹 peritoneal dialysis omental wrapped
腹膜透析相关性腹膜炎 peritoneal dialysis related peritonitis
腹膜透析相关胸腹漏 peritoneal dialysis associated thoracic abdominal leakage
腹膜透析相关引流不畅 peritoneal dialysis associated out flow failure
腹透导管功能障碍 peritoneal dialysis catheter dysfunction
钙化防御 calciphylaxis ［又称］皮肤钙化防御 △
钙化性尿毒症性小动脉病 calcific uremic arteriolopathy ［又称］钙性尿毒症性小动脉病 △
钙调磷酸酶抑制剂相关肾病 calcineurin inhibitor related kidney disease
干燥综合征性肾小管间质肾炎 Sjogren syndrome related tubulointerstitial nephritis
肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome
肝肾综合征1型 hepatorenal syndrome type 1
肝肾综合征2型 hepatorenal syndrome type 2
肝性肾小球硬化 hepatic glomerulosclerosis
肝硬化 cirrhosis of liver
肝硬化肾损害 cirrhosis kidney injury
感染相关性急性间质性肾炎 infection-associated acute interstitial nephritis
感染性尿道综合征 infectious urethral syndrome
感染性肾炎 infectious nephritis
感染性心内膜炎肾损害 infective endocarditis kidney injury
高钙血症肾病 hypercalcemic nephropathy
高尿酸肾病 hyperuricemia nephropathy ［又称］高尿酸血症肾病 △
高血压 hypertension
高血压性肾损害 hypertensive kidney injury，hypertensive nephropathy ［又称］高血压肾病 △
高转化性骨病 high-turnover bone disease
汞中毒 mercury poisoning
汞中毒性肾病 mercury poisoning nephropathy
骨髓瘤管型肾病 myeloma cast nephropathy ［又称］管型肾病 △
骨髓移植后移植物抗宿主病 post bone marrow transplantation graftversus-host disease ［又称］移植物抗宿主病 △
骨髓移植后移植物抗宿主病相关肾损害 post bone marrow transplantation graft-versus-host disease associated nephropathy
骨再生不良 bone aplasia，adynamic bone disease ［又称］无动力型骨病 △
钴胺素缺乏肾病 cobalamin deficiency nephropathy
寡免疫沉积型新月体性肾小球肾炎 pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis
胱氨酸血症肾病 cystinosis nephropathy
过敏性紫癜性肾炎 Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis
过敏性紫癜性肾炎Ⅰ型（轻微病变性） Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis grade Ⅰ（mild lesion）
过敏性紫癜性肾炎Ⅱ型（系膜增生性） Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis grade Ⅱ（pure mesangial proliferation）
过敏性紫癜性肾炎Ⅲa型（局灶系膜增生伴节段性坏死、血栓、硬化及<50%新月体） Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis grade Ⅲ a（focal mesangial proliferation with segmental necrotizing，embolism and sclerosis，with <50% crescents）
过敏性紫癜性肾炎Ⅲb型（弥漫系膜增生伴节段性坏死、血栓、硬化及<50%新月体） Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis grade Ⅲ b（diffuse mesangial proliferation with segmental necrotizing，embolism and sclerosis，with <50% crescents）
过敏性紫癜性肾炎Ⅳ型（系膜增生性伴50%～75%的新月体） Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis grade Ⅳ（mesangial proliferation with 50% to 75% crescents）
过敏性紫癜性肾炎Ⅴ型（系膜增生性伴>75%的新月体） Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis gradeⅤ（mesangial proliferation with>75% crescents）
过敏性紫癜性肾炎Ⅵ型（膜增生样） Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis grade Ⅵ（membranoproliferative like glomerulonephritis）
海洛因肾病 heroin nephropathy
华氏巨球蛋白血症 Waldenström macroglobulinemia ［又称］Waldenström巨球蛋白血症 △
华氏巨球蛋白血症肾损害 Waldenström macroglobulinemia kidney injury ［又称］华氏巨球蛋白肾病 △
化疗相关性血栓性微血管病肾损害 chemotherapy-related thrombotic microangiopathy kidney injury
化疗药物导致的肾小管间质损伤 chemotherapy-related tubulointerstitial injury
坏死性肾小球肾炎 necrotizing glomerulonephritis
环境性肾损伤 environmental kidney injury
混合性骨病 mixed osteodystrophy
混合性结缔组织病肾损害 mixed connective tissue disease kidney injury
获得性囊性肾病 acquired cystic kidney disease
急进性肾小球肾炎 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
急进性肾小球肾炎Ⅰ型 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis type Ⅰ
急进性肾小球肾炎Ⅱ型 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis type Ⅱ
急进性肾小球肾炎Ⅲ型 rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis type Ⅲ
急进性肾炎综合征 rapidly progressive nephritic syndrome
急性感染后肾小球肾炎 acute post infectious glomerulonephritis
急性高尿酸肾病 acute hyperuricemia nephropathy ［又称］急性高尿酸血症肾病 △
急性过敏性间质性肾炎 acute allergic interstitial nephritis
急性间质性肾炎 acute interstitial nephritis
急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎 acute post streptococcal infectious glomerulonephritis ［又称］急性链球菌感染后肾炎 △
急性磷酸盐肾病 acute phosphate nephropathy
急性尿路感染 acute urinary tract infection
急性膀胱炎 acute cystitis
急性肾衰竭（肾前性/肾性/肾后性） acute renal failure（pre-renal/renal/post-renal）
急性肾损伤（肾前性/肾性/肾后性） acute kidney injury（pre-renal/renal/post-renal）
急性肾损伤Ⅰ期 acute kidney injury stage Ⅰ
急性肾损伤Ⅱ期 acute kidney injury stage Ⅱ
急性肾损伤Ⅲ期 acute kidney injury stage Ⅲ
急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosis
急性肾小管间质肾炎 acute tubulointerstitial nephritis ［又称］急性肾小管-间质肾炎 △
急性肾小管损伤 acute tubular injury
急性肾小球肾炎 acute glomerulonephritis
急性肾炎综合征 acute nephritic syndrome
急性肾盂肾炎 acute pyelonephritis
挤压综合征 crush syndrome
继发性范科尼综合征 secondary Fanconi syndrome ［又称］继发性Fanconi综合征 △
继发性肾病综合征 secondary nephrotic syndrome
继发性肾淀粉样变性病 secondary renal amyloidosis，AA type amyloidosis ［又称］AA型肾淀粉样变性病 △
继发性肾损害 secondary kidney injury
寄生虫疾病相关肾损害 parasitic disease related kidney injury
家族性低尿钙性高钙血症 familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia
甲基丙二酸尿症肾病 methylmalonic aciduria associated nephropathy
假性甲状旁腺功能减退症 pseudohypoparathyroidism
节段性肾小球硬化 segmental glomerulosclerosis
结节病肾损害 renal sarcoidosis
静脉导管血栓形成 venous catheter thrombosis ［又称］透析导管血栓形成 △
局灶坏死性肾小球肾炎 focal necrotizing glomerulonephritis
局灶节段性肾小球硬化 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
局灶节段性肾小球硬化（顶端型） focal segmental glomerulosclerosis，tip lesion
局灶节段性肾小球硬化（非特指型） focal segmental glomerulosclerosis，not otherwise specified（FSGS，NOS）
局灶节段性肾小球硬化（门周型） focal segmental glomerulosclerosis，perihilar
局灶节段性肾小球硬化（塌陷型） focal segmental glomerulosclerosis，collapsing
局灶节段性肾小球硬化（细胞型） focal segmental glomerulosclerosis，cellular
局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎 focal segmental glomerulonephritis
局灶性肾小球肾炎 focal glomerulonephritis
局灶硬化性肾小球肾炎 focal sclerosis glomerulonephritis
局灶增生坏死性肾小球肾炎 focal proliferative necrotizing glomerulonephritis
局灶增生性肾小球肾炎 focal proliferative glomerulonephritis
局灶增生硬化性肾小球肾炎 focal proliferative sclerosing glomerulonephritis
抗GBM抗体型新月体性肾小球肾炎 anti-GBM antibody mediated crescent nephritis
抗磷脂综合征肾损害 antiphospholipid syndrome kidney injury
抗肾小球基底膜病 anti-glomerular basement membrane disease
狼疮性肾小管间质病变 lupus tubulointerstitial lesion ［又称］狼疮性肾小管间质肾炎 △
狼疮性肾炎 lupus nephritis
狼疮性肾炎Ⅰ型（轻微系膜性） lupus nephritis type Ⅰ（slight mesangial）
狼疮性肾炎Ⅱ型（系膜增生性） lupus nephritis type Ⅱ（mesangial proliferative）
狼疮性肾炎Ⅲ（A）型（局灶增生性） lupus nephritis type Ⅲ（A）（focal proliferative）
狼疮性肾炎Ⅲ（A/C）型（局灶增生硬化性） lupus nephritis type Ⅲ（A/C）（focal proliferative sclerosing）
狼疮性肾炎Ⅲ（C）型（局灶硬化性） lupus nephritis type Ⅲ（C）（focal sclerosing）
狼疮性肾炎Ⅲ+Ⅴ型 lupus nephritis type Ⅲ+Ⅴ
狼疮性肾炎Ⅲ型（局灶性） lupus nephritis type Ⅲ（focal）
狼疮性肾炎Ⅳ+Ⅴ型 lupus nephritis type Ⅳ+Ⅴ
狼疮性肾炎Ⅳ-G（A）型（弥漫性球性增生性） lupus nephritis typeⅣ-G（A）（diffuse glomerular hyperplasia）
狼疮性肾炎Ⅳ-G（A/C）型（弥漫性球性增生和硬化性） lupus nephritis type Ⅳ-G（A/C）（diffuse glomerular hyperplasia and sclerosing）
狼疮性肾炎Ⅳ-G（C）型（弥漫性球性硬化性） lupus nephritis typeⅣ-G（C）（diffuse glomerular sclerosing）
狼疮性肾炎Ⅳ-S（A）型（弥漫性节段性增生性） lupus nephritis typeⅣ-S（A）（diffuse segmental hyperplasia）
狼疮性肾炎Ⅳ-S（A/C）型（弥漫性节段性增生和硬化性） lupus nephritis type Ⅳ-S（A/C）（diffuse segmental hyperplasia and sclerosis）
狼疮性肾炎Ⅳ-S（C）型（弥漫性节段性硬化性） lupus nephritis typeⅣ-S（C）（diffuse segmental sclerosis）
狼疮性肾炎Ⅳ型（弥漫性） lupus nephritis type Ⅳ（diffuse）
狼疮性肾炎Ⅴ型（膜性） lupus nephritis type Ⅴ（membranous）
狼疮性肾炎Ⅵ型（硬化性） lupus nephritis type Ⅵ（sclerosing）
类风湿关节炎肾损害 rheumatoid arthritis kidney injury
冷球蛋白血症肾损害 cryoglobulinemia kidney injury
冷球蛋白血症性肾小球肾炎 cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis
冷球蛋白血症性血管炎 cryoglobulinemic vasculitis
锂相关肾病 lithium-associated nephropathy
镰状细胞肾病 sickle cell nephropathy
良性肾小动脉硬化症 benign renal arteriosclerosis
淋巴瘤肾损害 lymphoma kidney injury
淋菌性尿路感染 gonococcal urinary tract infection
卵磷脂-胆固醇酰基转移酶缺乏肾病 lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency nephropathy
螺旋体病相关肾损害 leptospirosis related kidney injury
铝相关贫血 aluminium related anemia
铝中毒性骨病 aluminum poisoning osteopathy
马兜铃酸肾病 aristolochic acid nephropathy
慢性高尿酸肾病 chronic hyperuricemia nephropathy ［又称］慢性高尿酸血症肾病 △
慢性间质性肾炎 chronic interstitial nephritis
慢性尿路感染 chronic urinary tract infection
慢性肾功能不全急性加重 acute exacerbation of chronic renal insufficiency
慢性肾衰竭 chronic renal failure
慢性肾衰竭（代偿期） chronic renal failure，compensation
慢性肾衰竭（氮质血症期） chronic renal failure，azotemia
慢性肾衰竭（尿毒症期） chronic renal failure，uremia
慢性肾衰竭（失代偿期） chronic renal failure，decompensation
慢性肾小管间质肾炎（病） chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis（nephropathy） ［又称］慢性肾小管-间质肾炎 △
慢性肾小球肾炎 chronic glomerulonephritis
慢性肾炎综合征 chronic nephritic syndrome
慢性肾盂肾炎 chronic pyelonephritis
慢性肾脏病 chronic kidney disease
慢性肾脏病Ⅰ期 chronic kidney disease，stage Ⅰ
慢性肾脏病Ⅱ期 chronic kidney disease，stage Ⅱ
慢性肾脏病Ⅲa期 chronic kidney disease，stage Ⅲa
慢性肾脏病Ⅲb期 chronic kidney disease，stage Ⅲb
慢性肾脏病Ⅲ期 chronic kidney disease，stage Ⅲ
慢性肾脏病Ⅳ期 chronic kidney disease，stage Ⅳ
慢性肾脏病Ⅴ期 chronic kidney disease，stage Ⅴ
慢性肾脏病基础上的急性肾损伤 acute kidney injury on chronic kidney disease
慢性肾脏病-矿物质和骨异常 chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder ［又称］慢性肾脏病-骨矿物质代谢异常 △
毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎 endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis
梅毒感染肾损害 syphilis kidney injury
弥漫性系膜增生性肾小球肾炎 diffuse mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
弥漫增生性肾小球肾炎 diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis
免疫触须样肾小球病 immunotactoid glomerulopathy
免疫复合物型新月体性肾小球肾炎 immune complex mediated crescent nephritis
免疫相关慢性间质性肾炎 immune-related chronic interstitial nephritis
膜性肾病 membranous nephropathy
膜性肾病Ⅰ期 membranous nephropathy phase Ⅰ
膜性肾病Ⅱ期 membranous nephropathy phase Ⅱ
膜性肾病Ⅲ期 membranous nephropathy phase Ⅲ
膜性肾病Ⅳ期 membranous nephropathy phase Ⅳ
膜增生性肾小球肾炎 membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis（mesangial capillary glomerulonephritis） ［又称］系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎 △，膜增殖性肾小球肾炎 △
膜增生性肾小球肾炎Ⅰ型 membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis typeⅠ，mesangial capillary glomerulonephritis typeⅠ ［又称］系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎Ⅰ型 △，膜增殖性肾小球肾炎Ⅰ型 △
膜增生性肾小球肾炎Ⅱ型 membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis typeⅡ，mesangial capillary glomerulonephritis typeⅡ，dense deposit disease ［又称］系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎Ⅱ型 △，致密物沉积病 △，膜增殖性肾小球肾炎Ⅱ型 △
膜增生性肾小球肾炎Ⅲ型 membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis type Ⅲ，mesangial capillary glomerulonephritis type Ⅲ ［又称］系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎Ⅲ型 △，膜增殖性肾小球肾炎Ⅲ型 △
木村病肾损害 renal involvement in Kimura’s disease
囊肿性肾发育不良 cystic renal dysplasia
囊肿性肾脏病 cystic kidney disease
脑型失衡综合征 cerebral type disequilibrium syndrome
内皮细胞病 endothelial cell disease
尿毒症的软组织钙化 uremic soft tissue calcification
尿毒症肺病 uremic lung disease ［又称］尿毒症性肺病 △
尿毒症性肌病 uremic myopathy
尿毒症性脑病 uremic encephalopathy
尿毒症性神经病变 uremic neuropathy
尿毒症性心包炎 uremic pericarditis
尿毒症性自主神经病 uremic autonomic neuropathy
尿路感染 urinary tract infection ［又称］泌尿道感染 △
强直性脊柱炎肾损害 ankylosing spondylitis kidney injury
窃血综合征 ischemic steal syndrome
轻度系膜增生性肾小球肾炎 mild mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
轻链沉积病 light chain deposition disease ［又称］轻链肾病 △
轻链近端肾小管病 light chain proximal tubulopathy
轻链-重链沉积病 light chain-heavy chain deposition disease ［又称］轻重链肾病 △
缺血性肾脏病 ischemic kidney disease ［又称］缺血性肾病 △
人类免疫缺陷病毒相关肾脏病 human immunodeficiency virusassociated kidney disease ［又称］HIV相关性肾病 △
人造血管內瘘感染 artificial vascular infection
人造血管內瘘血栓形成 artificial vascular thrombosis
人造血管内瘘动脉瘤 artificial vascular fistula aneurysm
人造血管内瘘狭窄 artificial vascular fistula stenosis
妊娠相关急性肾损伤 pregnancy-related acute kidney injury
妊娠相关肾小球病 pregnancy-associated glomerular disease ［又称］妊娠相关性肾病 △
溶血-尿毒综合征 haemolytic-uraemic syndrome ［又称］溶血尿毒综合征 △
肉芽肿性间质性肾炎 granulomatous interstitial nephritis
肉芽肿性血管炎（韦格纳肉芽肿）肾损害 granulomatosis with polyangiitis（Wegener granulomatosis）kidney injury ［又称］韦格纳肉芽肿伴肾受累 △
肾病综合征合并肾炎综合征 nephrotic syndrome complicated with nephritic syndrome
肾动脉大动脉炎（左侧/右侧/双侧） renal artery arteritis（left/right/bilateral） ［又称］大动脉炎性肾动脉狭窄 △
肾动脉栓塞（左侧/右侧/双侧） renal artery embolism（left/right/bilateral）
肾动脉狭窄（左侧/右侧/双侧） renal artery stenosis（left/right/bilateral）
肾动脉纤维肌性发育不良（左侧/右侧/双侧） renal artery fibromuscular dysplasia（left/right/bilateral）
肾动脉血栓形成（左侧/右侧/双侧） renal artery thrombosis（left/right/bilateral）
肾动脉硬化 renal atherosclerosis
肾间质纤维化 renal interstitial fibrosis
肾静脉栓塞（左侧/右侧/双侧） renal vein embolism（left/right/bilateral）
肾静脉血栓形成（左侧/右侧/双侧） renal vein thrombosis（left/right/bilateral）
肾软斑病 renal malakoplakia
肾实质性高血压 renal parenchyma hypertension
肾小管间质性肾炎-眼色素膜炎综合征 interstitial nephritis uveitis syndrome，TINU syndrome ［又称］TINU综合征 △
肾小管磷酸盐转运障碍 renal tubular phosphate transport disorder
肾小管酸中毒 renal tubular acidosis
肾小管酸中毒Ⅰ型 renal tubular acidosis type Ⅰ，distal tubular acidosis ［又称］远端小管酸中毒 △
肾小管酸中毒Ⅱ型 renal tubular acidosis type Ⅱ，proximal tubular acidosis ［又称］近端小管酸中毒 △
肾小管酸中毒Ⅲ renal tubular acidosis type Ⅲ，mixed renal tubular acidosis ［又称］混合型肾小管酸中毒 △
肾小管酸中毒Ⅳ型 renal tubular acidosis type Ⅳ，hyperkalemia renal tubular acidosis ［又称］高血钾型肾小管酸中毒 △
肾小管萎缩 renal tubular atrophy
肾小球轻微病变 minor glomerular lesion
肾小球微小病变 minimal change disease，minimal change nephropathy ［又称］微小病变肾病 △
肾性高血压 renal hypertension
肾性尿崩症 nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
肾性贫血 renal anemia ［又称］慢性肾脏病贫血 △
肾性系统性纤维化 renal systemic fibrosis
肾血管性高血压 renal vascular hypertension
肾炎综合征 nephritic syndrome
肾移植后肾小球病变 glomerular lesion after kidney transplant
肾综合征出血热 hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome ［又称］流行性出血热 △
渗透性肾病 osmotic nephropathy
失钾性肾病 potassium-losing nephropathy ［又称］低钾性肾病 △
失盐性肾炎 salt-losing nephritis ［又称］失盐综合征 △
实体肿瘤肾损害 solid tumor related kidney injury
嗜酸细胞性膀胱炎 eosinophilic cystitis
嗜酸性肉芽肿性多血管炎（Churg-strauss综合征）肾损害 eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis（Churg-Strauss syndrome）kidney injury ［又称］过敏性肉芽肿性血管炎肾损害 △，变应性肉芽肿性血管炎肾损害 △
首次使用综合征 first use syndrome
髓质海绵肾 medullary sponge kidney ［又称］海绵肾 △
糖尿病结节性肾小球硬化症 diabetic nodular glomerular sclerosis
糖尿病弥漫性肾小球硬化症 diabetic diffuse glomerular sclerosis
糖尿病肾病 diabetic nephropathy
糖尿病肾病Ⅰ期 diabetic nephropathy stage Ⅰ
糖尿病肾病Ⅱ期 diabetic nephropathy stage Ⅱ
糖尿病肾病Ⅲ期 diabetic nephropathy stage Ⅲ
糖尿病肾病Ⅳ期 diabetic nephropathy stage Ⅳ
糖尿病肾病Ⅴ期 diabetic nephropathy stage Ⅴ
糖尿病肾病大量蛋白尿期 diabetic nephropathy overt proteinuria stage
糖尿病肾病肾衰竭期 diabetic nephropathy kidney failure
糖尿病肾病微量蛋白尿期 diabetic nephropathy microalbuminuria stage
糖尿病肾病早期 diabetic nephropathy early stage
糖尿病肾小球硬化症 diabetic glomerulosclerosis
糖尿病肾脏病 diabetic kidney disease
特发性范科尼综合征（原发性范科尼综合征） idiopathic Fanconi syndrome（primary Fanconi syndrome） ［又称］特发性 Fanconi综合征 △，原发性Fanconi综合征 △
特发性高钙尿症 idiopathic hypercalciuria
特发性急性间质性肾炎 idiopathic acute interstitial nephritis
特发性毛细血管内皮病 idiopathic capillary endotheliosis
透析导管纤维鞘形成 fibrous sheath formation of dialysis catheter
透析失衡综合征 dialysis disequilibrium syndrome
透析相关性低血压 dialysis related hypotension
透析相关性高血压 dialysis related hypertension
透析性脑病 dialysis encephalopathy ［又称］透析相关性脑病 △
无菌性尿道综合征 aseptic urethral syndrome
系膜增生 mesangial proliferation
系膜增生性肾小球肾炎 mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
系统性血管炎 systemic vasculitis
先天性肾病综合征 congenital nephrotic syndrome
先天性肾单位减少伴代偿肥大 oligomeganephronia ［又称］肾单位稀少巨大症 △
纤维连接蛋白肾小球病 fibronectin glomerulopathy
纤维囊性骨炎 osteitis fibrosa cystica
纤维样肾小球病 fibrillary glomerulopathy
显微镜下多血管炎肾损害 microscopic polyangiitis kidney injury
心力衰竭 heart failure
心肾综合征 cardiorenal syndrome
心肾综合征Ⅰ型 cardiorenal syndrome type Ⅰ
心肾综合征Ⅱ型 cardiorenal syndrome type Ⅱ
心肾综合征Ⅲ型 cardiorenal syndrome type Ⅲ
心肾综合征Ⅳ型 cardiorenal syndrome type Ⅳ
心肾综合征Ⅴ型 cardiorenal syndrome type Ⅴ
新生儿型巴特综合征 neonatal Bartter syndrome ［又称］新生儿Bartter综合征 △
新月体性肾小球肾炎 crescentic glomerulonephritis ［又称］新月体型肾小球肾炎 △
新月体性肾小球肾炎Ⅰ型 crescentic glomerulonephritis typeⅠ ［又称］新月体型肾小球肾炎Ⅰ型 △
新月体性肾小球肾炎Ⅱ型 crescentic glomerulonephritis type Ⅱ ［又称］新月体型肾小球肾炎Ⅱ型 △
新月体性肾小球肾炎Ⅲ型 crescentic glomerulonephritis typeⅢ ［又称］新月体型肾小球肾炎Ⅲ型 △
血管通路感染 vascular access infection
血管通路血栓形成 vascular access thrombosis
血栓性微血管病肾损害 renal injury of thrombotic microangiopathy ［又称］TMA肾病 △
血栓性血小板减少性紫癜肾损害 thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura kidney injury
亚急性感染性心内膜炎肾损害 subacute infective endocarditis associated kidney injury
亚急性肾小管间质肾病 subacute tubulointerstitial nephropathy
亚急性细菌性心内膜炎肾损害 subacute bacterial endocarditis associated kidney injury
腰痛血尿综合征 loin pain hematuria syndrome
药物、药剂和生物制品诱发的肾损害 kidney injury induced by drug，medication or biological substance
药物相关性急性间质性肾炎 drug-related acute interstitial nephritis
药物相关性慢性间质性肾炎 drug-related chronic interstitial nephritis
药物相关性血栓性微血管病肾损害 drug-related thrombotic microangiopathy kidney injury
药物性肾损害 drug-induced kidney injury
药物中毒 drug poisoning
衣原体感染肾损害 chlamydia infection kidney injury
衣原体尿路感染 chlamydia urinary tract infection
移植血管内瘘感染 graft infection ［又称］移植物内瘘感染 △
移植血管内瘘血栓形成 graft thrombosis ［又称］移植物内瘘血栓形成 △
移植血管内瘘动脉瘤 graft fistula arterial aneurysm ［又称］移植物内瘘动脉瘤 △
移植血管内瘘狭窄 graft fistula stenosis ［又称］移植物内瘘狭窄 △
遗传性肾病 hereditary kidney disease
遗传性肾淀粉样变性病 hereditary renal amyloidosis
遗传性肾小管疾病 hereditary renal tubular disease
乙型肝炎病毒感染 hepatitis B virus infection
乙型肝炎相关性肾炎 hepatitis B virus associated glomerulonephritis ［又称］乙型肝炎病毒相关肾炎 △
银屑病肾损害 psoriasis kidney injury
隐匿型肾小球肾炎 latent glomerulonephritis
硬化性肾小球肾炎 sclerosing glomerulonephritis
硬皮病肾损害 scleroderma kidney injury
有机溶剂中毒 organic solvent poisoning
幼年肾单位肾痨-髓质囊肿病 juvenile nephron renal tuberculosismedullary cystic disease
原发性低血磷性佝偻病或骨软化症 primary hypophosphatemic rickets or osteomalacia ［又称］低血磷性佝偻病 △
原发性干燥综合征肾损害 primary Sjögren syndrome kidney injury
原发性肾病综合征 primary nephrotic syndrome
原发性肾淀粉样变性病 primary renal amyloidosis，AL type amyloidosis ［又称］AL型肾淀粉样变性病 △
原发性肾素增多症 primary reninism
原发性小血管炎肾损害 primary vasculitis kidney injury
造血干细胞移植相关性急性肾损伤 hematopoietic stem cell transplantation related acute kidney injury ［又称］造血干细胞移植相关性急性肾衰竭 △
造血干细胞移植相关性慢性肾脏病 hematopoietic stem cell transplantation related chronic kidney disease
造影剂肾病 contrast-induced nephropathy ［又称］对比剂肾病 △
增生坏死性肾小球肾炎 proliferative necrotizing glomerulonephritis
增生性肾小球肾炎 proliferative glomerulonephritis
增生硬化性肾小球肾炎 proliferative sclerosing glomerulonephritis
真菌性尿路感染 fungal urinary tract infection
镇痛剂肾病 analgesic nephropathy
支原体感染肾损害 mycoplasma infection kidney injury
支原体尿路感染 mycoplasma urinary tract infection
脂蛋白肾病 lipoprotein nephropathy
职业性肾损伤 occupational kidney injury
指甲-髌骨综合征 nail-patella syndrome，hereditary osteo-onychodysplasia ［又称］遗传性骨-指（趾）甲营养不良症 △
致密物沉积病 dense deposit disease
中度系膜增生性肾小球肾炎 moderate mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
中心静脉导管隧道感染 tunnel infection of central venous catheter
中心静脉导管相关菌血症 central venous catheter related bacteriemia
终末期肾脏病 end-stage renal disease
肿瘤溶解综合征 tumor lysis syndrome ［又称］急性肿瘤溶解综合征 △，溶瘤综合征 △
肿瘤相关性肾小球病 tumor-associated glomerular disease
肿胀手综合征 swelling hand syndrome
中毒性肾病 toxic nephropathy
重度系膜增生性肾小球肾炎 severe mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis
重金属诱发的肾病 nephropathy induced by heavy metal
重金属中毒 heavy metal poisoning
重链沉积病 heavy chain deposition disease ［又称］重链肾病 △
转移性钙化 metastatic calcification
子痫和先兆子痫相关性肾病 preeclampsia and eclampsia associated nephropathy