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11.血液科
11.1 疾病诊断名词
（δβ）-珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血 （δβ）-thalassemia ［又称］（δβ）-地中海贫血 △
5q-综合征 5q-syndrome
ALK阳性的大B细胞淋巴瘤 ALK positive large B cell lymphoma
ALK阳性的间变性大细胞淋巴瘤 anaplastic large cell lymphoma，ALK positive
ALK阴性的间变性大细胞淋巴瘤 anaplastic large cell lymphoma，ALK negative
B淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤 B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
B细胞幼稚淋巴细胞白血病 B-cell prolymphocytic leukemia
Diamond-Blackfan综合征 Diamond-Blackfan syndrome
EB病毒阳性老年弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤 EB virus positive diffuse large B cell lymphoma of the elderly
Ph阳性急性淋巴细胞白血病 Ph positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Plummer-Vinson综合征 Plummer-Vinson syndrome ［又称］异食癖 △
PNH-再生障碍性贫血综合征 PNH-aplastic anemia syndrome
Rhnull病 Rhnull disease
Rh缺乏综合征 Rh deficiency syndrome
T淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤 T-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
T细胞/组织细胞富集型大B细胞淋巴瘤 T-cell/histiocyte-rich large B cell lymphoma
T细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病 T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia
T幼淋巴细胞白血病 T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia
Upshaw-Schulman综合征 Upshaw-Schulman syndrome ［又称］先天性微血管病性溶血性贫血 △
X连锁淋巴细胞增殖综合征 X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome
X连锁无丙种球蛋白血症 X-linked agammaglobulinemia
α珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血 α thalassemia ［又称］α地中海贫血 △
δ珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血 δ thalassemia ［又称］δ地中海贫血 △
εβγδ珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血 εβγδ thalassemia ［又称］εβγδ地中海贫血 △
白细胞不增多性白血病 aleukemic leukemia
白血病性贫血 leucanaemia
白血病性网状内皮组织增殖 leukemic reticuloendotheliosis
伴 t（1；22）（p13；q13）；RBM15-MKL1的急性髓系白血病 AML with t（1 ；22）（p13 ；q13）；RBM15-MKL1
伴 t（8；21）（q22：q22）；RUNX1-RUNX1T1的急性髓系白血病 AML with t（8 ；21）（q22 ：q22）；RUNX1-RUNX1T1
伴CEBPA突变的急性髓系白血病 AML with mutated CEBPA
伴inv（16）（p13；1q22）或 t（16；16）（p13.1；q22）；CBFBMYH11的急性髓系白血病 AML with inv（16）（p13 ；1q22）or t（16 ；16）（p13.1 ；q22）；CBFB-MYH11
伴inv（3）（q21；q26.2）或 t（3；3）（q21；q26.2）；RPN1-EV11的急性髓系白血病 AML with inv（3）（q21 ；q26.2）or t（3 ；3）（q21 ；q26.2）；RPN1-EV11
伴NPM1突变的急性髓系白血病 AML with mutated NPM1
伴t（1；19）（q23；p13.3）；E2A-PBX1（TCF3-PBX1）的B淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤 B lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma with t（1 ；19）（q23 ；p13.3）；E2A-PBX1（TCF3-PBX1）
伴t（12；21）（p13；q22）；TEL-AML1（ETV6-RUNX1）的B淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤 B lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma with t（12 ；21）（p13 ；q22）；TEL-AML1（ETV6-RUNX1）
伴t（15；17）（q22；q12）；PML-RARA的急性早幼粒细胞白血病 acute promyelocytic leukemia with t（15 ；17）（q22 ；q12）；PMLRARA
伴t（5；14）（q31；q32）；IL3-IGH的B淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤 B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with t（5 ；14）（q31 ；q32）；IL3-IGH
伴t（6；9）（p23；q34）；DEK-NUP214的急性髓系白血病 AML with t（6 ；9）（p23 ；q34）；DEK-NUP214
伴t（9；11）（p22：q23）；MLLT3-MLL的急性髓系白血病 AML with t（9 ；11）（p22 ：q23）；MLLT3-MLL
伴t（9；22）（q34；q11.2）；BCR-ABL1的B淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤 B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with t（9 ；22）（q34 ；q11.2）；BCR-ABL1
伴t（9；22）（q34；q11.2）；BCR-ABL1的急性混合细胞白血病 mixed phenotype acute leukemia with t（9 ；22）（q34 ；q11.2）；BCR-ABL1
伴t（v；11q23）；MLL重排的B淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤 B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with t（v；11q23）；MLL rearranged
伴t（v；11q23）；MLL重排的急性混合细胞白血病 mixed phenotype acute leukemia with t（v；11q23）；MLL rearranged
伴超二倍体的B淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤 B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with hyperdiploidy
伴重现遗传学异常的B淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤 B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with recurrent genetic abnormality
伴重现遗传学异常的急性髓系白血病 acute myeloid leukemia with recurrent genetic abnormality
伴多系病态造血的急性髓系白血病 AML with multilineage dysplasia
伴骨髓增生异常相关变化的急性髓系白血病 AML with myelodysplasia-related change
伴嗜酸性粒细胞和PDGFRA、PDGFRB或FGFR1基因异常的髓系和淋巴组织肿瘤 myeloid and lymphoid neoplasm with eosinophilia and abnormality of PDGFRA，PDGFRB or FGFR1
伴髓系抗原表达的急性淋巴细胞白血病 acute lymphoblastic leukemia with myeloid surface antigen expression
伴亚二倍体的B淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤 B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with hypodiploidy
伴有多系病态造血的难治性血细胞减少症 refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia
丙糖磷酸异构酶缺乏症 triose phosphate isomerase deficiency
丙酮酸激酶缺乏症 pyruvate kinase deficiency
病毒相关性HPS virus-associated HPS
伯基特淋巴瘤 Burkitt lymphoma
不典型慢性粒细胞白血病 atypical chronic myelogenous leukemia
不典型慢性粒细胞白血病（BCR-ABL1阴性） atypical chronic myelogenous leukemia，BCR/ABL negative
不能分类的骨髓增生异常综合征/骨髓增殖性肿瘤 unclassifiable myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative neoplasm
不能分类的骨髓增殖性肿瘤 unclassifiable myeloproliferative neoplasm；myeloproliferative neoplasm，unclassifiable
不完全血液学反应 incomplete hematologic response
部分缓解 partial remission
部分细胞遗传学反应 partial cytogenetic response
蚕豆病 favism
肠病相关T细胞淋巴瘤 enteropathy-associated T cell lymphoma
成人T淋巴细胞白血病 adult T-cell leukemia
成熟B细胞肿瘤 mature B-cell neoplasm
成熟T和NK细胞肿瘤 mature T-and NK-cell neoplasm
持续完全缓解 continued complete remission
储铁缺乏 iron deficiency
纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血 pure red cell aplastic anemia，PRCA
大颗粒淋巴细胞白血病 large granular lymphocytic leukemia
大细胞性贫血 macrocytic anemia
单纯小细胞性贫血 simple microcytic anemia
低增生性白血病 hypocellular leukemia
低增生性贫血 hypoplastic anemia
窦性组织细胞增生伴巨大淋巴结病 sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy
惰性淋巴瘤 indolent lymphoma
恶性组织细胞增多症 malignant histiocytosis
儿童EVB阳性T细胞淋巴增殖性疾病 EVB positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disease of childhood
儿童骨髓增生异常综合征 childhood myelodysplastic syndrome
儿童难治性全血细胞减少 children with refractory pancytopenia
二磷酸甘油酸变位酶缺乏症 diphosphoglyceratemutase deficiency ［又称］2，3-二磷酸甘油酸变位酶缺乏症 △
反甲 koilonychia
反应性组织细胞增多 reactive histocytosis
范科尼贫血 Fanconi anemia
非霍奇金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkin lymphoma
非清髓性异基因造血干细胞移植 non-myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
非清髓性造血干细胞移植 non-myeloablative hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
肥大细胞白血病 mast cell leukemia
肥大细胞肉瘤 mast cell sarcoma
肺栓塞 pulmonary embolism
复发 relapse
甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
肝脾T细胞淋巴瘤 hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma
肝素诱发的血小板减少症 heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
肝性贫血 hepatic anemia
肝炎相关性再生障碍性贫血 hepatitis associated aplastic anemia
感染相关性噬血细胞综合征 infection-associated hemophagocytic syndrome
高白细胞白血病 hyper leucocytic leukemia
高半胱氨酸血症 hyperhomocysteinemia
高丙种球蛋白血症 hypergammaglobulinaemia
高胆红素血症 hyperbilirubinemia
高度侵袭性淋巴瘤 highly aggressive lymphoma
高磷脂酰胆碱溶血性贫血 high phosphatidylcholine hemolytic anemia
格里塞利综合征 Griscelli’s syndrome
梗死 infarction
供体 donor
孤立性浆细胞瘤 solitary plasmacytoma
谷氨酰胺-半胱氨酸合成酶缺乏症 glutamylcysteine synthetase def iciency
谷胱甘肽S转移酶缺乏症 glutathione S transferase deficiency
谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶缺乏症 glutathione peroxidase deficiency
谷胱甘肽合成酶缺乏症 glutathione synthetase deficiency
谷胱甘肽还原酶缺乏症 glutathione reductase deficiency
骨髓病性贫血 myelopathic anemia
骨髓发育不良 osteomyelodysplasia
骨髓抑制 myelosuppression
骨髓增生异常综合征 myelodysplastic syndrome
骨髓增生异常综合征（未分类） myelodysplastic syndrome，unclassifiable
骨髓增生异常综合征/骨髓增生性肿瘤（未分类） myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative neoplasm，unclassifiable
骨髓增生异常综合征伴孤立性5q缺失 myelodysplastic syndrome with isolated del（5q）
果糖二磷酸醛缩酶缺乏症 fructose-diphosphateal dolase deficiency
含铁血黄素沉着症 hemosiderosis
含铁血黄素尿 urinary siderosis
汗-许-克病 Hand-Schuler-Christian disease
核黄疸 kernicterus
红细胞无效性生成 ineffective erythropoiesis
环形铁粒幼细胞增多性难治性贫血 refractory anemia with ringed sideroblast
缓解 remission
灰色血小板综合征 grey platelet syndrome
混合淋巴细胞培养 mixed lymphocyte culture
混合细胞型经典霍奇金淋巴瘤 mixed cell type classical Hodgkin lymphoma
混合型卟啉病 variegated porphyria
活化蛋白C抵抗 activated protein C resistance
获得性免疫缺陷综合征 acquired immune deficiency syndrome
获得性血友病 acquired hemophilia
急变期 blast crisis
急性B细胞/髓系混合白血病（非特指） mixed phenotype acute leukaemia，B-cell/myeloid NOS
急性T细胞/髓系混合白血病（非特指） mixed phenotype acute leukaemia，T-cell/myeloid NOS
急性白血病 acute leukemia
急性单核细胞白血病 acute monocytic leukemia
急性非淋巴细胞性白血病 acute nonlymphocytic leukemia
急性红白血病 acute erythroid leukemia
急性混合白血病（非特指-少见类型） mixed phenotype acute leukemia，NOS-rare
急性浆样树突状细胞肿瘤 acute plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm
急性巨核细胞白血病 acute megakaryoblastic leukemia
急性粒-单核细胞白血病 acute myelomonocyticleukaemia
急性淋巴细胞性白血病 acute lymphoblastic leukemia
急性淋巴细胞性白血病L1型 acute lymphoblastic leukemia L1
急性淋巴细胞性白血病L2型 acute lymphoblastic leukemia L2
急性淋巴细胞性白血病L3型 acute lymphoblastic leukemia L3
急性全髓增殖症伴骨髓纤维化 acute panmyelosis with myelofibrosis
急性嗜碱细胞白血病 acute basophilic leukemia
急性嗜酸粒细胞白血病 acute eosinophilic leukemia
急性双表型白血病 biphenotypic acute leukemia
急性双系列白血病 acute bilineage leukemia
急性髓系白血病 acute myeloid leukemia ［又称］急性髓细胞白血病 △
急性髓系白血病部分分化型 acute myeloid leukemia with partial differentiation
急性髓系白血病微分化型 acute myeloid leukemia with minimal differentiation
急性髓系白血病未分化型 acute myeloid leukemia without differentiation
急性髓细胞白血病 acute myeloid leukemia
急性髓细胞白血病（非特指） acute myeloid leukemia，NOS
急性未分化白血病 acute undifferentiated leukemia
急性移植物抗宿主病 acute graft versus host disease
急性再生障碍性贫血 acute aplastic anemia
急性早幼粒细胞白血病 acute promyelocytic leukemia
棘形红细胞增多症 acanthocytosis
己糖激酶缺乏症 hexokinase deficiency
加速期 accelerated phase
家族性卵磷脂胆固醇酰基转移酶缺乏症 familial lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase deficiency
家族性血小板综合征 familial platelet syndrome
浆母细胞淋巴瘤 plasmablastic lymphoma
浆细胞白血病 plasma cell leukemia
浆细胞肿瘤 plasma cell neoplasm
结节性淋巴细胞为主型的霍奇金淋巴瘤 nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma
结节硬化型经典霍奇金淋巴瘤 nodular sclerosis classical Hodgkin lymphoma
结外NK/T细胞淋巴瘤（鼻型） extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma，nasal type
结外黏膜相关淋巴组织边缘区（带淋巴瘤） extranodal marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid
介于DLBCL和伯基特淋巴瘤之间的B细胞淋巴瘤（无法归类型） B-cell lymphoma，unclassifiable，with features intermediate between DLBCL and Burkitt lymphoma
经典霍奇金淋巴瘤 classic Hodgkin lymphoma
静脉血栓栓塞 venous thromboembolism
巨红细胞症 macrocythemia
巨噬细胞激活综合征 macrophage activation syndrome
巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblastic anemia
卡氏肺囊虫肺炎 pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis
克隆性髓系疾病 clonal myeloid disease
莱特雷尔-西韦病 Letterer-Siwe disease
懒惰性白细胞综合征 lazy leukocyte syndrome
冷抗体性自身免疫性溶血性贫血 cold antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia
粒细胞缺乏症 agranulocytosis
粒细胞生成障碍 dysgranulopoiesis
镰状细胞贫血 sickle cell anemia
淋巴浆细胞淋巴瘤 lymphoplasma cell lymphoma
淋巴瘤相关性噬血细胞综合征 lymphoma-associated HPS
淋巴瘤样肉芽肿病 lymphomatoid granulomatosis
淋巴细胞减少（症） lymphocytopenia
淋巴细胞消减型经典霍奇金淋巴瘤 lymphocyte-depleted classical Hodgkin lymphoma
淋巴细胞增多 lymphocytosis
磷酸丙糖异构酶缺乏症 triose phosphate isomerase deficiency
磷酸甘油酸激酶缺乏症 phosphoglycerate kinase deficiency
磷酸果糖激酶缺乏症 phosphofructokinase deficiency
磷酸己糖激酶缺乏症 phosphohexokinase deficiency
磷酸葡糖异构酶缺乏症 phosphoglucoisomerase deficiency
颅内压升高 increased intracranial pressure
卵圆形红细胞症 ovalocytosis
绿色瘤 chloroma
滤泡淋巴瘤 follicular lymphoma
慢性NK细胞淋巴增殖性疾病 chronic lymphoproliferative disorder of NK cell
慢性病性贫血 anemia of chronic disease
慢性非特异性骨髓纤维化 chronic nonspecific myelofibrosis
慢性骨髓增殖性疾病 chronic myeloproliferative disease
慢性粒单核细胞白血病 chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
慢性淋巴细胞白血病 chronic lymphocytic leukemia
慢性淋巴细胞增殖性疾病 chronic lymphocytic proliferative disease
慢性期 chronic phase
慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病 chronic eosinophilic leukemia
慢性嗜酸性粒细胞白血病（非特指） chronic eosinophilic leukemia，NOS
慢性髓细胞白血病 chronic meylogenous leukemia
慢性髓细胞白血病（BCR-ABL1阳性） chronic myelogenous leukemia，BCR/ABL1 positive
慢性特发性骨髓纤维化 chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis
慢性炎症相关弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤 diffuse large B cell lymphoma associated with chronic inflammation
慢性再生障碍性贫血 chronic aplastic anemia
慢性中性粒细胞白血病 chronic neutrophilic leukemia
毛细胞白血病 hairy cell leukemia
弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤（非特指型） diffuse large B cell lymphoma，NOS
弥散性血管内溶血 disseminated intravascular hemolysis
嘧啶5′-核苷酸酶缺乏症 pyrimidine 5′-nucleotide enzyme deficiency
免疫耐受 immunologic tolerance
免疫缺陷 immune deficiency
免疫缺陷相关淋巴增殖性疾病 immunodeficiency associated lymphoproliferative disease
免疫性溶血性贫血 immune hemolytic anemia
免疫性血小板减少症 immune thrombocytopenia
免疫抑制 immunosuppression
难治性白血病 refractory leukemia
难治性贫血 refractory anemia
难治性贫血伴多系增生异常及环形铁粒幼细胞增多 refractory anemia with multilineage dysplasia and ringed sideroblast
难治性贫血伴环形铁粒幼细胞 refractory anemia with ringed sideroblast
难治性贫血伴环形铁粒幼细胞增多伴显著血小板增多 refractory anemia with ringed sideroblast and thrombocytosis
难治性贫血伴原始细胞增多 refractory anemia with excess of blast
难治性血细胞减少伴单系发育异常 refractory cytopenia with unilineage dysplasia
难治性血细胞减少伴多系发育不良 refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia
难治性血小板减少 refractory thrombocytopenia
难治性中性粒细胞减少 refractory neutropenia
凝血酶原缺乏［症］ prothrombin deficiency［syndrome］
排斥反应 reject reaction
皮外肥大细胞瘤 extracutaneous mastocytosis
脾大 splenomegaly
脾隔离症 splenic sequestration
脾功能减退症 hyposplenism
脾脏B细胞边缘区淋巴瘤 splenic B cell marginal zone lymphoma
脾脏淋巴瘤/白血病（不能归类型） spleen lymphoma/leukemia，unclassifiable
葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency
葡萄糖磷酸异构酶缺乏症 glucose phosphate isomerase deficiency
普通变异型免疫缺陷病 common variable immunodeficiency disease
其他系别不明白血病 other ambiguous lineage leukemia
脐带血造血干细胞移植 umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
起源于HHV8相关多中心Castleman病相关的大B细胞淋巴瘤 large B cell lymphoma arising in HHV8-associated multicentic Castleman disease
侵袭性NK细胞白血病 aggressive NK-cell leukemia
侵袭性淋巴瘤 aggressive lymphoma
清髓性造血干细胞移植 myeloablative stem cell transplantation
全血细胞减少症 pancytopenia
醛缩酶缺乏症 aldolase deficiency
缺铁性红细胞生成 iron deficient erythropoiesis
缺铁性贫血 iron deficiency anemia，IDA
溶血 hematolysis
溶血危象 hemolytic crisis
溶血性尿毒综合征 hemolytic uremic syndrome
溶血性贫血 haemolytic anemia
乳酸脱氢酶缺乏症 lactate dehydrogenase deficiency
深部静脉血栓形成 deep venous thrombosis
湿疹-血小板减少-免疫缺陷综合征 Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
嗜酸性粒细胞肉芽肿 eosinophilic granuloma
噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增生症 hemophagocyticlymphohistiocytosis
噬血细胞综合征 hemophagocytic syndrome
输血后紫癜 post-transfusion purpura
输血相关移植物抗宿主病 transfusion-associated graft-versus-host disease
髓外白血病 extramedullary leukemia
髓外浆细胞瘤 extramedullaryplasmacytoma
髓系肉瘤 myeloid sarcoma
套细胞淋巴瘤 mantle cell lymphoma
特发性高嗜酸性粒细胞综合征 idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome
特发性骨髓纤维化 idiopathic myelofibrosis
条件致病菌的感染 opportunistic infection
铁负荷过多性贫血 iron overload anemia
铁粒幼细胞性贫血 sideroblastic anemia
铁缺乏 iron deficiency
同种异体移植物 allograft
椭圆［形］红细胞性贫血 elliptocytosis anemia
外周T细胞淋巴瘤（非特指型） peripheral T cell lymphoma，NOS
完全供体细胞嵌合体 complete donor cell chimeric
完全缓解 complete remission
完全细胞遗传学反应 complete cytogenetic response
完全细胞遗传学缓解 complete cytogenetic remission
完全血液学反应 complete hematologic response
微小残留病变 minimal residual disease
微小细胞遗传学反应 micro cytogenetic response
未分化干细胞白血病 undifferentiated stem cell leukemia
未分类的骨髓增生异常综合征 non classified myelodysplastic syndrome
温抗体性自身免疫性溶血性贫血 warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia
无关供者 unrelated donor
烯醇酶缺乏症 enolase deficiency
系列不明的急性白血病 acute leukaemia of ambiguous lineage
细胞遗传学复发 cytogenetic relapse
先天性β-脂蛋白缺乏症 congenital abetalipoproteinemia
先天性非球形红细胞性溶血性贫血 congenital nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia
先天性红细胞生成异常性贫血 congenital dyserythropoietic anemia
先天性中性粒细胞减少症 congenital neutropenia syndrome
先天性转铁蛋白缺乏症 congenital atransferrinemia
腺苷三磷酸酶缺乏症 adenosine triphosphatase deficiency
腺苷酸激酶缺乏症 adenylate kinase deficiency
相合无关供体 matched unrelated donor
小细胞低色素性贫血 microcytic hypochromic anemia
新生儿溶血病 neonatal hemolytic disease
新生儿同种免疫溶血病 homoimmunity hemolytic disease of newborn
新生儿同种免疫性血小板减少症 neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia
行军性血红蛋白尿 march hemoglobinuria
胸腺发育不全 thymic dysgenesis
选择性免疫球蛋白缺陷 selective immunoglobulin deficiency
血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤 angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
血管免疫母细胞性淋巴结病 angioimmunoblastic lymphadenopathy
血管内溶血 intravascular hemolysis
血管外溶血 extra vascular hemolysis
血管性血友病 vascular haemophilia
血红蛋白C病 haemoglobin C disease
血红蛋白D病 haemoglobin D disease
血红蛋白E病 hemoglobin E disease
血红蛋白H病 hemoglobin H disease
血红蛋白lepore综合征 hemoglobin Lepore syndrome
血红蛋白M病 hemoglobin M disease ［又称］镰状细胞疾病 △
血红蛋白S-β珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血 hemoglobin S-beta thalassemia
血浆置换 plasma exchange
血色病 hemochromatosis
血栓 thrombus
血栓溶解 thrombolysis
血栓栓塞 thrombembolia
血栓形成倾向 thrombophilia
血小板无力症 thrombasthenia
血友病 haemophilia
血友病A haemophilia A ［又称］血友病甲 △，A型血友病 △
血友病B haemophilia B ［又称］血友病乙 △，B型血友病 △
蕈样霉菌病 mycosis fungoides
严重ALA脱水酶缺乏症 severe deficiency of ALA dehydratase
一过性异常髓细胞生成 transient abnormal myelopoiesis
移动性血栓静脉炎 thrombophlebitis migrans
移植物抗白血病 graft versus leukemia
移植物抗肿瘤 graft versus tumor
移植物排斥 graft rejection
遗传性干瘪红细胞增多症 hereditary xerocytosis
遗传性口形红细胞增多症 hereditary stomatocytosis
遗传性联合凝血因子缺乏症 hereditary multiple factors deficiency
遗传性凝血酶原缺陷症 inherited prothrombin deficiency
遗传性凝血因子Ⅴ缺陷症 inherited coagulation factor Ⅴ deficiency
遗传性凝血因子Ⅶ缺陷症 inherited coagulation factor Ⅶ deficiency
遗传性凝血因子Ⅹ缺陷症 inherited coagulation factor Ⅹ deficiency
遗传性凝血因子Ⅻ缺陷症 inherited coagulation factor Ⅻ deficiency
遗传性球形红细胞增多症 hereditary spherocytosis，HS ［又称］遗传性球形细胞增多症 △
遗传性嗜派洛宁异形红细胞症 hereditary pyropoikilocytosis
遗传性胎儿血红蛋白持存综合征 hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin
遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症 hereditary elliptocytosis，HE ［又称］遗传性椭圆形细胞增多症 △
遗传性纤维蛋白原缺陷症 inherited fibrinogen deficiency
遗传性血色病 hereditary hemochromatosis
异常红系造血 dyserythropoiesis
异常纤维蛋白原血症 dysfibrinogenemia
易栓症 thrombophilia
意义未明的单克隆免疫球蛋白血症 monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
意义未明的特发性血细胞减少症 undetermined significance of idiopathic cytopenia
因子Ⅴ和因子Ⅷ缺乏 factor Ⅴand factorⅧ deficiency
幼年型粒单核细胞白血病 juvenile myelomonocyticleukemia
幼年型慢性粒单核细胞白血病 juvenile chronic myelomonocyticleukemia
与Down综合征相关的髓系白血病 myeloid leukemia associated with Down syndrome
与Down综合征相关的髓系增殖 myeloid proliferation related to Down syndrome
原卟啉病 protoporphyria
原发皮肤CD30阳性的T细胞淋巴增殖性疾病 primary cutaneous CD30 positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disorder
原发皮肤滤泡中心淋巴瘤 primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma
原发皮肤弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤（腿型） primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma，leg type
原发皮肤外周T细胞淋巴瘤（罕见类型） primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma，rare subtype
原发性骨髓纤维化 primary myelofibrosis
原发性免疫缺陷病 primary immunodeficiency disease
原发性脾中性粒细胞减少症 primary splenic neutropenia
原发性血小板增多症 essential thrombocytosis
原发中枢神经系统弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤 primary central nervous system diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
原发纵隔（胸腺）大B细胞淋巴瘤 primary mediastinal（thymic）large B-cell lymphoma
原始细胞增多性难治性贫血 refractory anemia with excess of blast
原位溶血 hemolysis in situ
再生障碍危象 aplastic crisis
再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anaemia，AA
早期前体B淋巴细胞白血病 early precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
早期前体T淋巴细胞白血病 early precursor T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
增生不良性贫血 dysplastic anemia
增生性贫血 hyperplastic anemia
阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿症 paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria
阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症 paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
正常细胞性贫血 normocytic anemia
治疗相关急性髓系白血病 therapy-related AML
治疗相关急性髓系肿瘤 therapy-related myeloid neoplasm
中枢神经系统白血病 central nervous system leukemia
中性粒细胞减少 neutropenia ［又称］中性粒细胞减少症 △
中性粒细胞增多症 neutrophilia
肿瘤相关性HPS tumor-associated HPS
重链病 heavy chain disease
重型再生障碍性贫血Ⅱ型 chronic severe aplastic anemia type Ⅱ
周期性中性粒细胞减少症 cyclic neutropenia
珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血（地中海贫血） thalassemia
转化型原始细胞增多性难治性贫血 refractory anemia with excess of blast in transformation
自然杀伤细胞白血病 natural killer（NK）-cell leukaemia
自然杀伤细胞淋巴母细胞白血病/淋巴瘤 natural killer（NK）-cell lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
自身免疫性溶血性贫血 autoimmune hemolytic anemia，AIHA
自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜 autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura
自体干细胞移植术 autologous stem cell transplantation
自体骨髓移植 autologous bone marrow transplantation
自体外周血干细胞移植 autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
自体移植物 autogenous graft
自体造血干细胞移植 autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
组织细胞和树突状细胞肿瘤 histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasm
组织细胞性髓性网状细胞增多症 histiocytic medullary reticulosis
组织细胞增生症X histiocytosis X