Kali Linux Cookbook
上QQ阅读APP看书,第一时间看更新

Starting network services

Kali Linux comes with several network services which may be useful in various situations and are disabled by default. In this recipe, we will cover the steps to set up and start each service using various methods.

Getting ready

The following requirement is needed in order to continue:

  • A connection to the network with a valid IP address

How to do it...

Let's begin the process of starting our default service:

  1. Start the Apache server:
    service apache2 start
    

    We can verify the server is running by browsing to the localhost address.

  2. To start the Secure Shell (SSH) service, SSH keys need to be generated for the first time:
    sshd-generate
    
  3. Start the Secure Shell server:
    service ssh start
    
  4. To verify the server is up and listening, use the netstat command:
    netstat -tpan | grep 22
    
  5. Start the FTP server:
    service pure-ftpd start
    
  6. To verify the FTP server, use the following command:
    netstat -ant | grep 21
    
    Note

    You can also use the ps-ef | grep 21 command.

  7. To stop a service, just issue the following command:
    service <servicename> stop
    

    Where <servicename> stands for the network service we want to stop. For example:

    service apache2 stop
    
  8. To enable a service at boot time, use the following command:
    update-rc.d –f <servicename> defaults
    

    Where <servicename> stands for the network service we want at boot time. For example:

    update-rc.d –f ssh defaults
    
    Note

    You can also do this from the Services menu in Kali Linux. From the Start menu, go to Kali Linux | Services.