参考文献
[1]杨月欣,葛可佑,中国营养科学全书[M]. 2版北京:人民卫生出版社, 2019.
[2]房红芸,翟屹,赵丽云,等.中国6~17岁儿童青少年超重肥胖流行特征[J].中华流行病学杂志, 2018, 39 (6): 724-727.
[3] Collaboration NCDRF (2019) Rising rural body-mass index is the main driver of the global obesity epidemic in adults [J]. Nature, 569 (2019): 260-264.
[4]NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128. 9 million children, adolescents, and adults [J]. Lancet, 2017, 390(10113): 2627-2642.
[5] FORD ES, MAYNARD LM, LI C. Trends in mean waist circumference and abdominal obesity among US adults, 1999-2012 [J]. JAMA, 2014, 312 (11): 1151-1153.
[6] XI B, LIANG Y, HE T, et al. Secular trends in the prevalence of general and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults, 1993-2009 [J]. Obes Rev, 2012, 13 (3): 287-296.
[7]YONGJIE CHEN, QIN PENG, YU YANG, et al. The prevalence and increasing trends of overweight, general obesity, and abdominal obesity among Chinese adults: a repeated crosssectional study [J]. BMC Public Health, 2019 (19) : 1293. doi: 10. 1186/s12889-019-7633-0.
[8] LAUBY-SECRETAN B, SCOCCIANTI C, LOOMIS D, et al. Body fatness and cancerviewpoint of the IARC Working Group [J]. N Engl J Med. 2016; 375 (20): 794-798.
[9]WORLD CANCER RESEARCH FUND/AMERICAN INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RESEARCH. Continuous Update Project Report 2018. Body Fatness and Weight Gain and the Risk of Cancer. London, UK: World Cancer Research Fund International; 2018. wcrf. org/sites/default/f i les/Body fatness-and-weight-gain. pdf. Accessed July 1, 2018.
[10] KITAHARA CM, BERNDT SI, GONZALEZ AD, et al. Prospective investigation of body mass index, colorectal adenoma, and colorectal cancer in the prostate, lung, colorectal, and ovarian cancer screening trial [J]. J Clin Oncol, 2013, 31 (19): 2450-2459.
[11] NGUYEN NT, VARELA JE. Bariatric surgery for obesity and metabolic disorders: state of the art [J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2017 Mar, 14 (3): 160-169.
[12]JOHN W. Gregor. Prevention of Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome in Children [J].2019 (10) : 669. doi: 10. 3389/fendo. 2019. 00669.
[13] BAUER PV, HAMR SC, DUCA FA. Regulation of energy balance by a gut-brain axis and involvement of the gut microbiota [J]. Cell Mol Life Sci, 2016, 73 (4): 737-755.
[14]GRACIE DJ, GUTHRIE EA, HAMLIN PJ,. et al. Bi-directionality of Brain-Gut Interactions in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease [J]. Gastroenterology, 2018, 154 (6): 1635-1646. e3.
[15] SHARON G, SAMPSON TR, GESCHWIND DH, et al. The Central Nervous System and the Gut Microbiome [J]. Cell, 2016, 167 (4): 915-932.
[16] ARON-WISNEWSKY J, CLÉMENT K. The gut microbiome, diet, and links to cardiometabolic and chronic disorders [J]. Nat Rev Nephrol, 2016, 12 (3): 169-181.
[17] WAHLSTRÖM A, SAYIN SI, MARSCHALL HU, et al. Intestinal Crosstalk between Bile Acids and Microbiota and Its Impact on Host Metabolism [J]. Cell Metab, 2016,24 (1): 41-50.
[18] NAGPAL R, KUMAR M, YADAV AK, et al. Gut microbiota in health and disease: an overview focused on metabolic inflammation [J]. Benef Microbes, 2016, 7 (2): 181-194.
[19] HE M, SHI B. Gut microbiota as a potential target of metabolic syndrome: the role of probiotics and prebiotics [J]. Cell Biosci, 2017(7): 54.
[20] PERRY RJ, PENG L, BARRY NA, et al. Acetate mediates a microbiome-brain-β-cell axis to promote metabolic syndrome [J]. Nature, 2016, 534 (7606): 213-217.
[21] YAN Y LAM, ERIC RAVUSSIN. Analysis of Energy Metabolism in Humans: A Review of Methodologies [J]. Mol Metab, 2016, 5 (11): 1057-1071.
[22] CARNEIRO IP, ELLIOTT SA, SIERVO M, et al. Is Obesity Associated with Altered Energy Expenditure?[J]. Adv Nutr, 2016, 7 (3): 476-487.