Abstract：Based on the existing compilation framework，this report tries to update the main data to 2014；focuses on China’s economic development and restructuring process during the period from 2012 to 2014；intends to deeply explore the challenges in the process of stabilizing economic growth，adjusting economic structure，transforming development mode and controlling economic risks，especially in the process of deleverage and the controlling of financial risks；and puts forward policy proposals for resolving the balance sheet risks.This report also collects the experts’ speeches on the symposium，which point out the way to perfect the compilation of the national balance sheet and give advice on how to make a better analysis and application of the national balance sheet.

Key Words：National Balance Sheet，Sovereign Balance Sheet，Total Leverage Ratio of the Society，Deleverage，Risk Resolving