零基础英语语法入门·下册
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第一章 词法

第一节 名词

1.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a girl, and she has changed beyond   .

A.hearing

B.strength

C.recognition

D.measure

2.This restaurant has become popular for its wide    of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

A.division

B.area

C.range

D.circle

3.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide    for the homeless families.

A.accommodation B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture

4.The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good   .

A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization

5.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a(n)    of 40,000 per year.

A.average

B.number

C.amount

D.quantity

6.Those who suffer from headache will find they get    from this medicine.

A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter

7.James took the magazines off the little table to make    for the television.

A.room

B.area

C.field

D.position

8.The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct   .

A.solution

B.target

C.measure

D.function

9.“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with clearly   in her voice.

A.anger

B.rudeness

C.regret

D.panic

10.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big   , but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.

A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition

11.There’s a    in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.

A.tradition

B.balance

C.concern

D.relationship

12.What’s the   , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?

A.sympathy

B.theme

C.object

D.point

13.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional   .

A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence

14.Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my   .

A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions

15.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major    of global climate change.

A.result

B.cause

C.warning

D.reflection

16.Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out children’s   .

A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance

17.You’d better write down the phone number of the restaurant for future   .

A.purpose

B.reference

C.progress

D.memory

18.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any   .

A.symptom

B.similarity

C.sample

D.show

19.The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct    in applying for a visa.

A.pattern

B.procedure

C.program

D.perspective

20.To play better, all the players have to know their    and weaknesses.

A.techniques

B.strengths

C.benefits

D.values

21.—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

—Well, you know, English is my   . So it is my best choice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill

22.—Can I help you with it?

—I appreciate your   , but I can manage it myself.

A.advice

B.question

C.offer

D.idea

23.Your    as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.

A.operation

B.growth

C.performance

D.character

24.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later.It’s just a matter of   .

A.luck

B.value

C.time

D.fact

25.My first    of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression

答 案

1.【答案】C 句意为“莎拉很小的时候,我就没再看过她,她已经变得让我认不出来了。”hearing意为“听力”;strength意为“力量”;recognition意为“认出”;measure意为“尺寸”;beyond recognition意为“辨认不出”。

2.【答案】C 句意为“这家餐馆越来越出名是因为它做各种各样的食物来适应各种类型人群。”a range of强调一个系列,而a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲,这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。for引导原因状语从句,that引导定语从句。

3.【答案】A 句意为“地震发生后,当地政府给失去家园的人们提供住处。”accommodation意为“住处,膳宿”,符合句意;occupation意为“占用”或者“工作,职业”;equipment意为“设备,器材”;furniture意为“家具”。

4.【答案】B 句意为“那个医生善于治疗心脏病,并且从来不接受病人的礼物,因此他有非常好的名望。”reputation意为“名声”,符合句意;expectation意为“期望”;contribution意为“贡献”;civilization意为“文明”。

5.【答案】A 句意为“去年拿到驾照的学员数量达到了20万,平均每年4万。”an average of意为“平均”,符合句意;a number of意为“许多”;an amount of一般加不可数名词,意为“金额”;a quantity of意为“大量”。

6.【答案】A 句意为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能缓解头痛。”relief意为“缓解,减轻,解除”,符合句意。safety意为“安全,保险”;defense意为“防御,防护”;shelter意为“掩蔽,保护”。

7.【答案】A 句意为“詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿走了,目的是为电视腾出空间”。make room for是固定搭配,意思是“为……腾出空间”,其中的room是不可数名词。

8.【答案】A 句意为“学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题,但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。”solution意为“解决方法”,符合句意;target意为“目标”;measure意为“措施”;function意为“功能”。

9.【答案】D 句意为“汤米,快跑!快点!房子着火了!母亲大声叫喊,嗓音里夹杂着明显的惊慌。”anger意为“生气”;rudeness意为“粗鲁”;regret意为“后悔”;panic意为“惊慌,慌乱”,符合句意。

10.【答案】B 句意为“放弃我的工作重新参加全职教育是一个很大的投入,但现在我知道这是我曾经做出的最好的决定。”project意为“工程;项目”;commitment意为“投入;奉献;承诺”,符合句意;competition意为“竞争;比赛”;ambition意为“雄心;志向”。

11.【答案】A 句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时,他就带来蛋糕与大家分享。”tradition意为“传统”;balance意为“平衡”;concern意为“关心”;relationship意为“关系,联系”。句中somebody与they相照应,说明不止一次,因此用tradition作答案。

12.【答案】D 句意为“你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己,你去帮助他的意义是什么?”sympathy意为“同情”;theme意为“主题”;object意为“物体”;point意为“意义”,符合句意。

13.【答案】C 句意为“为了保持专业能力,老师需要不断地更新他们的知识。”competence意为“能力”,符合句意;consequence意为“结果”;independence意为“独立”;intelligence意为“智力”。

14.【答案】B 句意为“无论如何,我不能骗他—这违背我的原则。”emotions意为“情绪”;principles意为“原则”,符合题意;regulations意为“规程”;opinions意为“意见”。

15.【答案】B 句意为“公众缺乏环保的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。”“公众缺乏环保的习惯”和“全球气候变化”二者之间是因果关系,所以cause意为“原因”符合题意。result意为“结果”;warning意为“警告”;reflection意为“反映”。

16.【答案】C 句意为“时刻记住把诸如刀子之类的危险物品放在孩子们够不到的地方。”out of / beyond one’s reach为固定用法,意为“某人够不到”符合句意。touch意为“触摸,接触”;sight意为“视力,视野”;distance意为“距离”。

17.【答案】B 记下电话号码是以备日后参考,for future reference是字典中的典型表达。

18.【答案】A 句意为“定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。”symptom意为“症状”,符合句意;similarity意为“类似”;sample意为“样本”;shadow意为“阴影”。

19.【答案】B 句意为“这位官员坚持认定迈克尔没有按照正确的程序申请签证。”procedure意为“程序”,符合句意;pattern意为“模式”;program意为“节目”;perspective意为“远景”。

20.【答案】B strengths and weaknesses意为“优势和劣势”,是固定搭配,直接选择B项。

21.【答案】A 根据后半句的进一步解释So it is my best choice意为“这是我最好的选择”可知本题指的是“英语是我的强项”,strength意为“优势,强项”,与weakness是反义词。

22.【答案】C 句意为“—需要我帮忙吗?—我感激你主动提供帮助,但是我自己可以应付。”advice表示“建议”;question表示“问题”;offer表示“(主动)提供(帮助)”;idea表示“想法”,根据句意不难判断答案选C。

23.【答案】C 句意为“作为一个学生,你的表现(performance)会很棒的,如果你能够养成对所学的东西进行反思的话。”operation意为“操作,手术”;growth意为“增长”;character意为“人物、角色”,均不符合语境。

24.【答案】C 句意为“他迟早会理解你付出的努力。这只是个时间的问题。”根据句意选C。

25.【答案】D 句意为“他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人”。first impression意为“第一印象”。其他选项中,attention意为“注意”;expression意为“表达;表情”;satisfaction意为“满意”,都不符合句意。