零基础英语语法入门·下册
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第二节 冠词

1.It’s    good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives them    pleasure.

A.不填;a

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.a;the

2.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that    people from all walks of life are working hard for    new Jiangsu.

A.不填;a

B.不填;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

3.If we sit near    front of the bus, we’ll have    better view.

A.不填;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.the;the

4.In    most countries, a university degree can give you    flying start in life.

A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a

5.Many lifestyle patterns do such    great harm to health that they actually speed up    weakening of the human body.

A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;/

6.Everything comes with    price;there is no such    thing as free lunch in the world.

A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/

7.Take your time—it’s just    short distance from here to    restaurant.

A.不填;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.不填;a

8.—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000    year.

—Right, he will also get paid by    week.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a

9.Experts think that    recently discovered painting may be    Picasso.

A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;a

10.As is known to all,    People’s Republic of China is    biggest developing country in the world.

A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填

11.In communication, a smile is usually    strong sign of a friendly and   open attitude.

A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an

12.I woke up with    bad headache, yet by    evening the pain had gone.

A.the;the

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.a;an

13.The Smiths don’t usually like staying at    hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by    sea.

A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a

14.Carl is studying    food science at college and hopes to open up   meat processing factory of his own one day.

A./;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

15.Sam has been appointed    manager of the engineering department to take   place of George.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the

16.The development of industry has been    gradual process throughout   human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.

A.不填;the

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a

17.We are said to be living in    Information Age,    time of new discoveries and great changes.

A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a

18.Sarah looked at    finished painting with    satisfaction.

A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the;不填

D.the;a

答 案

1.【答案】B 句意为“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐,是一个非常好的感觉。”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为“快乐,欢乐”讲为不可数名词,因此选B项。

2.【答案】A 第一空,“来自社会各阶层的人”不是特指,不用冠词。第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容词new,因此应加冠词a,表示一个全新的江苏。

3.【答案】C 句意为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the;have a good view是习惯搭配,表示“视野开阔,视野良好”之意;所以C项符合语境。

4.【答案】D most countries此处表泛指,most前不加定冠词the。第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”,故用a,正确答案为D。

5.【答案】B 句意为“许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退。”“对……有害”用短语“do harm to”表示,中间无需冠词;之后的weakening是由动词的-ing形式表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。

6.【答案】D price意思是“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,故选D项。

7.【答案】B 句意为“别急——从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。”a short distance指短距离,是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆,故用 the特指。选B。

8.【答案】B 前一句句意为“据说约翰将会有一份年工资超过6万美金的工作,”表时间单位每年,冠词用a。后一句意为“没错,他也将会以每周支付的方式得到薪水。”by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the。

9.【答案】D 句意为“专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画;a Picasso意为a Picasso’s painting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义。

10.【答案】C 句意为“众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。”第一个定冠词the用在表示国家的名词前;第二个定冠词the用在有形容词最高级修饰的名词前。

11.【答案】C 句意为“在交流中,微笑通常是友好和态度开明的一种明显标志。”第一空a strong sign of一个……的标志,a此处表泛指;friendly和open共同修饰attitude,而attitude不可数,不需要冠词;故选C。

12.【答案】C 第一空表示泛指;第二空为固定用法,用定冠词the,故选C项。

13.【答案】C hotels这里表示泛指,用名词复数即可,后一空要注意,是表示“在海边”,by the sea在海边(在海岸上),这里有特指,by sea则是表示使用海上交通工具:乘船,由海路。

14.【答案】A science是不可数名词,在此不用冠词;后面的 factory是一个可数名词,用a表示泛指。

15.【答案】D “山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子,担当工程部的经理。”在人名、称呼语或头衔的名词前,要用零冠词。后一个空是固定搭配take the(one’s)place…“代替”的意思。

16.【答案】C 第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示“一个”的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。

17.【答案】D 第一空Information Age前加定冠词the为固定用法;第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代,一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选D。

18.【答案】C 莎拉满意地看着那幅完成的画。第一空貌似可以用泛指。但是,从句子意思上看,只能特指“那幅画”最合理;第二空with satisfaction意为“满意地”是固定短语。