Unit 1
放弃、遗弃
abandon[əˈbændən]★
abandon property放弃财产
abandon vessel弃船
forgo[fɔːˈɡəʊ] ★
forgo bonuses放弃奖金
give up[ɡivʌp]★
just give it up放弃吧
give yourself up屈服
quit[kwIt]
quit smoking戒烟
I quit．我辞职.
abdicate[ˈæbdIkeIt]
The last French king was Louis Philippe, who abdicated in 1848．
法国末代国王是1848年逊位的路易ű菲力普.
forsake[fəˈseIk]
Dear Master, forsake me not, you promised, ever!
亲爱的主人,您曾保证,永不离弃我!
C5 T1 P2 Q25 判断题
【题 目】In a sociological explanation, personal values are more powerful than authority．
从社会学角度解释,个人价值观比权威更强大.
【原 文】Here we have two radically different explanations for why so many teacherG subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authority figure．对于众多扮演教师的实验对象为什么会为一个机构的权威人物而愿意放弃个人责任感,我们有着两种完全不同的解释.
【答 案】FALSE
C6 T1 P3 Q38 填空题
【题 目】In recent years, many of them have been obliged to give up their 38．___lifestyle．近年来,大多数人被迫放弃了他们的游牧生活.
【原 文】Most have abandoned their nomadic ways and settle in the territoryƴs isolatecommunities．大多数人都放弃了游牧生活而定居在该地区相互独立的社区.
【答 案】nomadic
涉及、与……相关
be associated with[əˈsəuʃIetId]★
refer to[rIˈfɜː(r)]
concerned with[kənˈsɜːnd]
connect[kəˈnekt]
link to[li౼k]
relate to[rIˈleIt]
involve[Inˈvɒlv]
C5 T1 P2 Q31 判断题
【题 目】Some pollution problems have been correctly link to industrialization．有些污染问题的确和工业化有关.
【原 文】Finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been exaggerated,or are transient-associated with the early phases of industrialization．最后,大多数环境污染问题或被夸大其词或只是暂时的,只与工业化的早期阶段有关.
【答 案】YES
C5 T2 P2 Q23 填空题
【题 目】Orbital prefrontal cortex is activated—involved with 23．___． 前额眼眶脑皮层被激活———与处理信息相关.
【原 文】The orbital prefrontal cortex...this patch of brain tucked behind the orbits of the eyes is associated with
evaluating information．
前额眼眶脑皮层……这个裹在眼眶后边的大脑区域与处理信息有关系.
【答 案】evaluating information
C6 T2 P2 Q20 填空题
【题 目】The research establishes a link between levels of 20．___and life expectancy． 这项研究在教育程度和寿命之间建立了一种联系.
【原 文】One interesting correlation Manton uncovered is that betterGeducated people are likely to live longer． 曼顿揭示了一种有趣的关联,即人们受教育程度越高,寿命可能就越长.
【答 案】K education
考点再现
C1 T3 C2 T2 P1 Q1
C3 T3 P3 Q31 C3 T1 P2 Q15
C4 T2 P3 Q40 C4 T3 P2 Q18
C5 T1 P1 Q8 C5 T2 P2 Q18
C5 T2 P3 Q32 C6 T1 P2 Q17
C8 T3 P1 Q6 C9 T2 P2 Q27
C11 T1 P2 Q14 C12 T7 P3 Q28
集中、聚焦于
emphasis[ˈemfəsIs]★
lay/place/put emphasis on把重点放在……上
The emphasis of current economic work is on getting the market in gear．
当前经济工作的重点是使市场步入正轨.
focus on[ˈfəʊkəs]★
Students should resist the temptation to focus on exams alone．
学生们应当抵制诱惑,集中精力备考.
concentrate on[ˈkɒns(ə)ntreIt]★
You should concentrate on the road when you′re driving．
开车时注意力应集中在路上.
aim[eIm]
The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries．
这次访问旨在加强两国间的关系.
spotlight[ˈspɒtlaIt]1．聚光灯n．2．使突出醒目v．
highlight[ˈhaIlaI t] 1．突出;强调v． 2．最精彩的部分;最重要的事情n．
we must highlight that the system can hardly be inaccurate．
我们必须强调一点,即系统根本不可能出错.
C2 T4 P20 Q19 判断题
【题 目】Teachers aim to teach both word recognition and word meaning．老师的教学目标包括认字能力和理解字的能力.
【原 文】A teacher′s main concern is to help young beginner readers to develop not only the ability to recognise words,but the skills necessary to understand what these words mean．
老师最在意的不仅仅是帮助开始学习读书的年轻人发展认字的能力,还要提升他们理解这些字所表达意思的必要技能.
【答 案】YES
技巧点拨 在雅思阅读中,词性之间的变换也是迷惑学生的小技巧之一,比如本文的recognise words(动词＋名词)换成题目中的word recognition(名词词 组).
C3 T3 P1 Q3 判断题
【题 目】The Department concentrates on collecting single unrelated objects of great value．这一部门专注于收集零散 的、不相关的但有巨大价值的物品.
【原 文】The collecting emphasis has often been less on individual objects than on groups of material which allow the display of a broad range of a society′s cultural expressions．为此目的,文物征集的重点往往不在个别零散的 文物上,而在成批发现的文物上,因为后者能够广泛展示一个社会的文化面貌.
【答 案】FALSE
C8 T4 P1 Q13单选题
【题 目】why do Japanese students tend to achieve relatively high rates of success in maths?相对而言,为什么日本学生能 在数学方面取得较好的成绩?
【原 文】What are the major contributing factors in the success of maths teaching? The emphasis is on hard work coupled with a focus on accuracy．
什么是日本教学成功的主要因素?刻苦努力和对准确性的认识是重点.
【答 案】C Much effort is made and correct answers are emphasised． 做了许多努力并且正确答案受到重视.
考点再现
C1 T2 P3 Q36 C2 T1 P2 Q16 C2 T3 P1 Q2 C3 T2 P3 Q32
C3 T3 P1 Q2 C4 T3 P1 Q1 C4 T4 P1 Q8 C4 T4 P1 Q11
C6 T3 P1 Q2 C6 T3 P3 Q40 C9 T4 P3 Q32 C11 T3 P2 Q18
送出、发送、传送
send[send]★
send message发送消息
send letter送信
transmit[trænsˈmIt]★
transmit virus传播病毒
transmit channel传输通道
deliver[dIˈlIvə]★
deliver vital information递送关键信息
deliver pamphlets派发传单
dispatch[dIˈspætʃ]派遣
dispatch a fleet派遣舰队
C7 T4 P1 Q13 填空题
【题 目】In addition, over two thousand years ago kites were used in China as weapons,as well as for sending13．___．
此外,在两千多年前,风筝在中国被用作武器以及用于传递消息.
【原 文】As early as 1250 BC, the Chinese were using them to deliver messages and dump flaming debris on their foes．
早在公元前1250年,中国人就用它们来传递信息或向敌人倾倒燃烧着的碎石.
【答 案】messages
技巧点拨
原文中的dump flaming debris on their foes在题中被概括成了weapons,雅思阅读中难题大部分为这种情况.在雅思填空题目中,如果题目是并列关系,原文一定会让你明显地感觉到并列关系,比如as well as/and/or/with/from...to...,此外,并列的两项常常会互换位置,比如原文是A and B,题目里往往是B and A.
C9 T3 P3 Q33G35 填空题
【题 目】The probe transmitted pictures of both 33．___and 34．___, then leftthe 35．___．
探测器传送了木星和土星的照片,然后离开了太阳系.
【原 文】The space probe, Voyager I, launched in 1977, had sent back spectacular images of Jupiter and Saturn and then soared out of the Solar System on a oneG way mission to the stars． 1977年发射的太空探测器“旅行者1号”发回了木星和土星的壮观照片,然后飞出太阳系开始它的单程旅行,飞往其他恒星执 行任务.
【答 案】Jupiter, Saturn, Solar System
考点再现
C6 T1 P2 Q15 C9 T4 P3 Q37 听力OG T4 S4 Q38
认出、识别、确认
recognize[ˈrekəɡnaIz]★
distinguish…by[dIˈstIngw]★
make out
define[dIˈfaIn]★
identify[aIˈdentIfaI]
C4 T4 P1 Q6 判断题
【题 目】The growing international importance of athletics means that gifted athletes can be recognised at a younger age．
运动在国际上不断提升的重要性意味着有天分的运动员可以更早被发现.
【原 文】But with increasing global participation in athletes—and greater rewards to tempt athletes—it is more likely that individuals possessing the unique complement of genes for athletic performance can be identified early．
但全世界越来越多的人参与这项运动,诱惑运动员提高成绩的物质奖励也越来越多,因此,现在比以往更有可能尽早发现那些独 具运动员基因的个人.
【答 案】TRUE
C8 T2 P3 Q37 填空题
【题 目】Ts have shown that odours can help people recognise the 37．___belonging to their husbands and wives．
试验结果表明,气味可以帮助人们区分属于丈夫和妻子的衣服.
【原 文】In one wellGknown T, women and men were able to distinguish by smell alone clothing worn by their marriage partners from similar clothing worn by other people．在一项著名的测试中,被测女性和男性都能够只通过气味在相同 的衣服中区分自己配偶穿过的衣服和其他人穿过的衣服.
【答 案】clothing
考点再现
C2 T1 P1 Q14 C4 T4 P2 Q17 C6 T4 P3 Q39 C7 T2 P2 Q20
C7 T2 P3 Q27 C7 T4 P2 Q24 C8 T1 P2 Q19 C8 T2 P3 Q32
C8 T2 P3 Q36 C8 T4 P3 Q28 C9 T1 P1 Q1 C9 T4 P1 Q9
C11 T3 P2 Q18 C12 T8 P2 Q18
外部的、外在的
ex-, out-
开头的单词往往有“在什么外面的”意思
exclude[Ikˈskluːd]★
outer[ˈaʊtə]
outward[ˈaʊtwəd]
external[eksˈtəːnl]★
exterior[IkˈstIər Iə;ekG]
outside[aʊtˈsaId;ˈaʊtsaId]
C6 T2 P1 Q9 判断题
【题 目】In Melbourne, people prefer to live in the outer suburbs． 在墨尔本,人们更喜欢住在远郊.
【原 文】The explosion in demand for accommodation in the inner suburbs of Melbourne suggests a recent change in many people′s preferences as to where they live． 该市近郊住房需求的激增表明了近年来人们在选择居住地点时观念的变化.
【答 案】FALSE
C7 T2 P3 Q34 判断题
【题 目】The survey concluded that one-fifth or 20% of the household transport requirement as outside the local area．调查结果显示, 20%的家庭出行地在本地区之外.
【原 文】Interesting facts regarding transport were found: 80% was within the locality． 与出行有关的有趣事实: 80%的居民活动范围只限于本地.
【答 案】YES
C7 T3 P3 Q28 判断题
【题 目】Problems in Nordic countries were excluded because they are outside the European Economic Community． 北欧国家的问题未被考虑,因为它们不属于欧洲经济共同体.
【原 文】Those confined to particular geographical areas, such as countries bordering the Mediterranean or the Nordic countries therefore had to be discarded．因此,受特殊地理条件限制的地区,如地中海及北欧国家,就被排除在外了.
【答 案】FALSE
技巧点拨
在判断题中,有一种题目的干扰性非常强,即原文说A的原因是B,而题目会说A的原因是C,此时如果仅凭关键词做题, A与A可对应,但B和C却不对应,这时考生往往容易误选NOT GIVEN,但因为原因不同,所以答案应为FALSE.此题原文说北欧国家被排除是因为受地理条件限制,而题目却说是不属于欧洲经济共同体,属于原因不一致,所以应是FLASE.“烤鸭”们切不可因没看到European Economic Community这个关键词就误选NOT GIVEN.
考点再现
C6 T3 P2 Q25 C12 T8 P3 Q27 C12 T6 S4 Q40
内部的、内在的
inner[Inə]★
internal[inˈtəːnəl]★
interior[InˈtIərIə]★
inward[ˈInwəd]
inside[InˈsaId]
C7 T2 P1 Q5 配对题
【题 目】easy interior access to top便于由内部到达顶层
【原 文】The Chinese built their pagodas in brick or stone, with inner staircases． 中国人用砖石造塔,内设楼梯.
【答 案】B only Chinese pagodas只有中国宝塔
机经文章The Leatherback Turtle 判断题
【题 目】Leatherbacks maintains its warmth mostly through picking up external heat． 棱皮龟主要通过收集外部热量来保持温暖.
【原 文】However, most of Leatherbacks′internal heat comes from the action of its muscles． 然而,大部分棱皮龟的内部热量来自肌肉的运动.
【答 案】NO
考点再现
C5 T4 P3 Q21 C6 T2 P1 Q8 C12 T7 P3 Q36
关于军事概念
military[ˈmIlIt(ə)rI]军事★
military operation军事行动
military aircraft军用航空器
weapon[ˈwep(ə)n]武器★
bomb炸弹、gun枪、knife刀、sword剑
submarine[ˌsʌbməˈrIn]潜艇★
arms[ɑːmz]＝armament武器,装备
arms race军备竞赛
arms smuggling军火走私
soldier[ˈsəʊldʒə]士兵
martial[ˈmɑːʃ(ə)l]军事的,军队的★
martial music军乐
court martial军事法庭
war[wɔː(r)]战争★
Cold War冷战
Second World War第二次世界大战＝World WarⅡ(C8 T1 P2 Q23)
battlefield[ˈbætlfiːld]战场★
army[ˈɑːmI]军队,陆军
troop[truːp]军队
camouflage[ˈkæməflɑːʒ]迷彩服
peaceGkeeping forces维护和平的力量
C3 T1 P1 Q4 list of headings
【题 目】Paragraph E
【原 文】It was not until the eighteenth century that Europe became seriously interested in the possibilities of using the rocket itself as weapon of war and not just to propel other weapons．直到18世纪时,欧洲才正式对作 为战争武器的火箭本身的使用前景感兴趣,而不再局限于将它作为其他武器的助推工具.
【答 案】vii Rockets for military use火箭的军事用途
C7 T1 P1 Q5 段落信息匹配题
【题 目】early military uses of echo location回声定位的早期军事用途
【原 文】D段:It was only a matter of time before weapons designers adapted it for the detection of submarines． Both sides in the Second World War relied heavily on these devices．武器设计者很快将回声定位改良来侦测潜水 艇,第二次世界大战期间,双方都过分依赖这些设备.
【答 案】D段
考点再现
C1 T1 P1 Q15 C3 T2 P3 Q29 C5 T3 P3 Q27
完全的、整体的
entirely[InˈtaIəlI; eng]★
totally[ˈtəʊtəlI]★
holistically[həuˈlIstIklI]
absolutely[ˈæbsəluːtlI]
C2 T1 P2 Q15 list of headings
【题 目】Paragraph C
【原 文】Health and the person were seen more holistically(mind/body/spirit) and not just in physical terms．健康和 人被从更加整体的(思想、身体、精神)意义上看待,而不仅仅是从生理意义上看待.
【答 案】ii Holistic approach to health 健康的整体分析
C5 T2 P1 Q2 填空题
【题 目】Bakelite was unique because it was the first material to be both entirely 2．___in origin, and thermosetting．
酚醛塑料是独特的,因为它是第一种热固性人工合成物质.
【原 文】Bakelite had the distinction of being the first totally synthetic thermosetting plastic．酚醛塑料是独特 的,它是第一种完全由人工合成的热固性塑料.
【答 案】synthetic
通风或冷却设备
ventilation[ˌventIˈleIʃ(ə)n]通风设备★
airGconditioner[ˈeəkənˌdIʃ(ə)nə]空调★
cooling system[ˈkulg౼ˈsistəm]冷却系统★
C9 T2 P1 Q11 多选题
【题 目】C cooling systems冷却系统
【原 文】mechanical means of ventilation通风的机械手段
中等规模的
average-sized[ˈævərIdʒˈsaIzd]★
average-sized motor中型电动机
average-sized corporation中等公司
mediumgsized[ˈmiːdIəmˈsaIzd]★
medium-sized doG中型犬
medium-sized seed中等种子
C8 T1 P2 Q26 判断题
【题 目】A pilot enterinG Class C airspace is flying over an average-sized city． 进入C级空域的飞行员正在飞越一个中等规模的城市.
【原 文】These other types of airspace, Classes D, C and B, Govern the vicinity of airG ports．These correspond roughly to small municipal, medium-sized metropolitan and major metropolitan airports respectively． 其他三个等级D级、C级和B级用于管理机场附近的区域.这三个级别大致分别适用于小型城市、中等城市和大型城市的机场.
【答 案】TRUE
可替代的、可选择的
alternative[ɒlˈtɜːnətIv]★
alternative conception另一个概念
alternative resource新能源
substitutable[ˈsʌbstItjuːtəbl]
substitutable factory可替换的工厂
substitutable product替代品
C2 T3 P2 Q21 判断题
【题 目】Transport by horse would be a useful alternative to motor vehicles． 马将会有效地替代汽车.
【原 文】Clearly the world cannot revert to the horseGdrawn waGon． 显然,世界不能退回到马拉车的时代.
【答 案】NO
不明确的、怀疑的、不确定的
ambiguous[æmˈbIGjʊəs]★
ambiguous strateGy模糊的战略
ambiguous attitude模糊的态度
uncertain[ʌnˈsɜːt(ə)n;GtIn]★
uncertain environment不确定的环境
uncertain factor不确定因素
dubious[ˈdjuːbIəs]
dubious behaviour可疑的行为
dubious evidence可疑证据
obscure[əbˈskjʊə]
obscure mathematics模糊数学
doubtful[ˈdaʊtfʊl;Gf(ə)l]★
doubtful operation可疑操作
doubtful debt可疑债务
sceptical[ˈskeptIk(ə)l]★
Other archaeoloGists are sceptical about his findings．
其他考古学家对他的发现表示怀疑.
vague[veI౺]
One must not be vague on matters of principle．在原则问题上人们不能含糊.
suspicious[səˈspIʃəs]
extremely suspicious杯弓蛇影
C6 T3 P1 Q12 单选题
【题 目】When cinema first beGan, people thought that电影刚诞生时,人们认为
【原 文】When...pioneers beGan showinG off this new invention, it was by no means obvious how it would be used．All that mattered atfirst was the wonder of movement．Indeed, some said that, once this novelty had worn off, cinema would fade away．
当先驱者首先展电影这项新发明时,他们根本不清楚应当怎样应用它.最初,重要的只是活动的影像带来的新奇感.的确,有些人 就断言,一旦新奇感消失,电影就会逐渐淡出人们的视线.
【答 案】Dits future was uncertain它的未来是不确定的
考点再现
C3 T2 P3 Q34 C11 T2 P1 Q1
一年一次
annual[ˈænjʊəl]★
annual fee年费
annual budGet年度预算
every/each year
yearly[ˈjIrlI]
yearly plan年度计划
yearly survey年度检验
C7 T4 P2 Q20 判断题
【题 目】During the 1990s, the average number of salmon caught each year was 100 million． 在20世纪90年代,大马哈鱼的年捕捞量平均为1亿条.
【原 文】During the 1990s, annual harvests were well in excess of 100 million, and on several occasions over 200 million fish． 20世纪90年代,大马哈鱼的年捕捞量超过1亿条,个别年份甚至超过了2亿条.
【答 案】FALSE
考点再现 C2 T4 P1 Q6
人工的、人造的
artificial[ˌɑːtIˈfIʃl]★
artificial intelligence人工智能
artificial dye人造染料
manufactured[ˌmænjəˈfæktʃəd]
manufactured truth虚构的真理
manufactured landscapes人工景观
synthetic[sInˈwetik]★
synthetic deterGent洗涤剂
synthetic resin合成树脂
man-made[ˈmænˈmeId]
man-made satellite人造卫星
man-made drug人造药品
C7 T3 P3 Q31 判断题
【题 目】Natural forests still exist in parts of Europe． 原始森林仍存在于欧洲的一些地方.
【原 文】The myth of the‘natural’forest has survived, yet there are effectively no remaininG‘primary’forests in Europe．All European forests are artificial． 有关天然森林的古老神话还在欧洲大陆流传,但事实上,真正的原始森林已经不复存在了.欧洲所有的森林都是人工种植的.
【答 案】FALSE
技巧点拨
在雅思阅读中,很多题目的文章出处有两个:一处是考试考查的出处,比如本题原文的第一句话,还有一处是读懂文章后推导出的答案,比如本题原文的第二句话.因此,广大“烤鸭”要养成正确的阅读习惯,即从文章第一句话开始扫读文章,在关键词出现的句子停下来精读做题,非出题句可以略过.
C8 T4 P2 Q20 判断题
【题 目】Biological control entails using synthetic chemicals to try and change the Genetic makegup of the pests ′offspring．
生物防虫法使用人工杀虫剂来尝试改变害虫后代的基因构成.
【原 文】A more effective and ecologically sound strategy of bioloGical control, involving the selective use natural enemies of the pest population, is fast gaining popularity．一种更行之有效而健全的生态策略 是生物防虫法,它越来越受欢迎.这种策略主要是有选择性地利用害虫的天敌.
【答 案】NO
考点再现
C1 T1 P1 Q3 C1 T2 P3 Q31 C5 T4 P3 Q28 C9 T1 P1 Q13 C12 T1 P1 Q2
在……下方
beneath[bIˈniː౻]★
beneath the lunar surface在月球下面under[ˈʌndə]
under certain circumstance在特定情况下
below[bIˈləʊ]★
below freezinG point在冰点之下
C1 T2 P2 Q26 判断题
【题 目】Bees keep honey for themselves in the bottom of the hive． 蜜蜂在蜂房底部储存蜂蜜供自己食用.
【原 文】In the brood chamber below, the bees will stash honey to eat later． 在下面的育幼室中,蜜蜂会储藏些蜂蜜以后吃.
【答 案】YES
考点再现 C2 T1 P3 Q36 C11 T1 P2 Q25
停止、终止
stop[stɒp]★
stop at nothing不惜一切代价
origin stop始发站
end[end]
put an end to终止
the world′s end世界尽头
halt[hɔːlt]★
halt device暂停设备
halt circuit停止电路
cease[siːs]
cease trade罢市
cease fire停火
suspend[səˈspend]
suspend talks终止对话
suspend payment终止付款
C2 T2 P3 Q35 判断题
【题 目】Cities cease to be port cities when other functions dominate． 当别的功能占主导地位的时候,这些城市就不是港口城市了.
【原 文】Their port functions are no lonGer dominant．They remain different kinds of places from nonGport cities and their port functions account for that difference． 它们的港口作用不再处于主导地位,它们保留了与其他非港口城市不同的地位,这是由它们的港口功能所决定的.
【答 案】NO
C9 T4 P1 Q1 判断题
【题 目】AccordinG to descriptivists it is pointless to try to stop language change． 描述派认为,阻止语言变化毫无意义.
【原 文】Descriptivists thought that it is not to attempt the impossible tasks of evaluating language variation or halting language change．描述派认为,不要试图完成评价语言的差异或阻止语言的改变这种不可能完成的任务.
【答 案】YES
考点再现 C7 T4 P2 Q22 C10 T3 P3 Q39
解决
tackle[ˈtæk(ə)l]★
The first reason to tackle these problems is to save childrenƴs lives．
解决这些问题的首要原因是为了挽救孩子们的生命.
sort out[sɔːt aʊt]★
You′d better sort out the business affairs before GoinG．
你走之前最好把生意上的事务了结一下.
figure out[ˈfiɡəaʊt]★
figure out one practical solution
想出一个实用的解决方法
deal with[diːl]★
deal with complaint处理投诉
handle[ˈhænd(ə)l]★
handle the data处理数据
address[əˈdres]★
address important issues处理重要问题
solve[sɒlv]★
solve application解决适用
cope with[kəup wIð]★
cope with complex situation处理复杂情况
resolve[rIˈzɒlv]★
resolve unexpected catastrophes
应付突如其来的灾难
C5 T1 P2 Q26 判断题
【题 目】Milligram experiment solves an important question in sociobiology． Milligram实验解决了社会生物学的一个重要问题.
【原 文】The problem for biologists, psychologists and anthropologists is to sort out which of these two polar explanations is more plausible．对于生物学家、心理学家和人类学家来说,需要弄清的是这两种截然相反的解释哪一种更 可信.
【答 案】FALSE
考点再现
C3 T3 P3 Q40 C8 T4 P2 Q21
损害、损伤
damage[ˈdæmIdʒ]★
fatigue damage疲劳损伤
mechanical damage机械损伤
undermine[ʌndəˈmaIn]★
undermine authority破坏权威
undermine idealism破坏理想
injure[ˈIndʒə]
injure one′s feelinGs损害感觉
injure reputation损害名声
jeopardize[ˈdʒepədaIz]
jeopardize public security危害公共安全
impair[Imˈpeə]★
impair one′s health损害健康
(注意与repair区分)
hurt[hɜːt]
love hurt情伤
hurt heart伤心
harm[hɑːm]
harmful bacteria有害的细菌
harm touch伤害之触
destroy[dIˈstrɔI]
Destroy the old world and build a new one．
破坏旧世界,建设新世界.
C8 T2 P3 Q33 单选题
【题 目】According to the introduction, we become aware of the importance of smell when 根据导言,我们开始意识到嗅觉的重要性是当……
【原 文】It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason that we begin to realise the essential role the sense of smell plays in our sense of wellgbeing． 只有当嗅觉因为某种原因受损而失灵时,我们才开始意识到嗅觉在我们幸福感中扮演的重要角色.
【答 案】C our ability to smell is damaged 我们的嗅觉被破坏时
考点再现
C11 T1 P1 Q11 C11 T1 S2 Q11
练练看
Match the words in A with the synonyms in B．
A
1．associated with
2．abandon
3．focus on
4．send
5．recoGnize
6．external
7．inner
8．arms
9．entirely
10．alternative
11．ambiGuous
12．annual
13．artificial
14．beneath
15．stop
16．cope with
17．damage
B
1．interior
2．halt
3．substitutable
4．below
5．distinGuish
6．holistically
7．relate to
8．each year
9．exterior
10．emphasize
11．impair
12．weapon
13．tackle
14．deliver
15．Give up
16．synthetic
17．doubtful