SECTION 2
场景介绍
主题:厨房人员安排
题型介绍
本节考查词汇及场景词汇扩展
kitchen
assistant
manager
variety
atmosphere
opportunity
promotion
concern
staff
jewellery
public holiday
head chef
absent
waste disposal
electric mixer
meat slicer
stressful
order
immediately
overtime
physically demanding
responsibility
stock
first aid
breakage
discount
timetable
pleased
remove
ring
bracelet
safety hazard
regulation
bound
lifting
carrying
fit
straightaway
injure
incident
appropriate
treatment
smash
perishables
flour
[´kItʃIn]
[ə´sIstənt]
[´mænIdʒə]
[və´raIətI]
[´ætməsfIə]
[.ɒpə´tju:nətI]
[prə´məʊʃn]
[kən´sз:n]
[stα:f]
[´dʒu:əlrI]
[´æbs(ə)nt]
[´stresfl]
[´ɔ:də]
[I´mi:dIətlI]
[´əʊvətaIm]
[rI.spɒnsə´bIlətI]
[stɒk]
[´breIkIdʒ]
[´dIskaʊnt]
[´taImteIb(ə)l]
[pli:zd]
[rI´mu:v]
[rIŋ]
[´breIslət]
[regjʊ´leIʃ(ə)n]
[baʊnd]
[´liftiŋ]
[´kærIIŋ]
[fIt]
[.streItə´weI]
[´Indʒə]
[´InsIdənt]
[ə´prəʊprIət]
[´tri:tm(ə)nt]
[smæʃ]
[´periʃəblz]
[´flaʊə]
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
vt.
n.
n.
adj.
adj.
n.
vt.
adv.
n.
adj.
adj.
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
adj.
n.
vt.
vi.
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
n.
adj.
adj.
vt.
n.
adj.
n.
vi.
n.
n.
厨房
助手
经理
多样性
氛围
机会
晋升,推销
担忧
涉及,使担心
职员
珠宝
公共假期
主厨
缺席的
废物处理装置
电动搅拌机
切肉片机
有压力的
命令,顺序,规则
命令,下订单
立刻
加班时间
超时的;加班的
需要体力的
责任,职责
库存,股票
急救护理
破坏,破损
折扣
时间表
高兴的,喜欢的
移动,搬家
移动,迁移,开除
移动,搬家
戒指
手镯
安全危机,安全隐患
管理,规则,校准
界限
举起,抬起
运载,搬运
健康的,强壮的,合适的
立刻,通俗易懂的
伤害,损害
事件,事故
合适的,恰当的
治疗,处理,对待
粉碎,打碎
容易腐烂的食物
面粉
考题精解
Question 11 A
考生可以将关键词锁定在最高级most这个词。当考生听到 ...but most of our kitchen assistants say they enjoy the work的时候,应该意识到与11题相关的答案句将要出现。录音中说: ...and they´re pleased that they have so many different things to do,which means they never get bored.这句话中pleased与题目中like同义,同时之后接的so many different things to do对应选项A the variety of work。
Question 12 A
题目中的关键词是concerned about与some(很多考生会忽略这个限定词)。考生会在原文中听到A、B、C三个选项的内容。C选项对应I´m glad to see none of you have unsuitable footwear,这里限定词说的是none,因此可以排除。B选项对应Those of you withlong hair have got it well out of the way,完成时表示已经没有hair styles问题了,因此可以排除。A选项对应but some of you´ll need to remove your rings and bracelets...as they can be a safety hazard。这里的rings and bracelets对应选项中的jewellery,safety hazard表示安全问题,对应题干中的concerned。所以选A。
Question 13 C
答完第12题后录音中紧接着说明了忙碌(busy)的原因:We don´t have any tables free for this evening,and only a few for lunch.(晚餐完全没空位,午餐还有一些空位),对应选项C the restaurant is almost fully booked(餐厅座位差不多完全被预订了)。干扰项head chef 被提及,但是原文说的是we´ve got our Head Chef back (他已经回来了),所以他没有缺席(absent),因此可以排除B。
Question 14 C 这道题比较复杂,因为需要考生先抓住定语从句中的18 or older 这个限定词,明白题目问的是“只有18岁或18岁以上才能使用哪种设备”。录音中提到A选项中的waste disposal的时候,说的是all of you,whatever your age...mustn´t use until you´ve been properly trained,指的是任何年龄段的职员如果未经培训都不能用垃圾处理设备(waste disposal system),并没有提到18岁,所以可以排除。然后原文中出现 ...I think there are two of you here who are under 18...the meat slicer is out of bounds.此处说不满18岁的两个助手不能用切肉机,在句意上同义替换题目中“18岁或以上才能用”。
Questions 15-16 A E
关键词是stressful,需要考生听跟它类似的同义替换。原文中先出现What you will find is that you´re on your feet all day long,lifting and carrying,so if you´re not fit now you soon will be! lifting and carrying指的是搬运东西,所以原文的意思是你将会变得很强壮,因为你要做一整天的体力活,这将会耗费体力,所以选择E。原文You´ll find you don´t have much chance to take it easy—when someone tells you to do something you need to do it straightaway.(当别人让你做某件事情的时候,你必须马上做。)to do something同义替换orders,straightaway 同义替换immediately,所以选项A应选。
另外做多选题也可以用排除法:根据you´ll have the chance to do overtime after that as well if you want to,可以排除D。根据you´ll get a break in the middle,可以排除C。根据we do have a very efficient air conditioning system,可以排除B。
Question 17 F
原文的Speaker是Joy Parkins,她说and I decide who does what during the day and how long they work for,提到时间跟工作内容,所以对应F选项中的timetables。
Question 18 C
与David Field相关的句子是If you injure yourself at all,even if it´s really minor,you must report to him...,这对应C选项中的first aid(急救)。接下来录音中也提到了治疗(treatment),可以再次确认该选项为正确答案。
Question 19 D
考生在听完18题的相关内容后,紧接着会听到录音说 ...Then there´s Dexter Wills—he´s the person you need to see if you smash a plate or something like that...,打碎碟子(smash a plate)对应D选项(breakages)。breakage这个词考生可能比较陌生,但是可以从拼写看出是跟break相关的。
Question 20 B
录音中And finally,there´s Mike Smith...这一句话是解答第20题的依据。He´s the member of staff who takes care of all the stores of perishables,so if you notice we´re gettin low in flour or sugar or something,make sure you let him know so he can put in an order.答案句中容易腐烂的食物(perishables)、面粉与糖的存货不足(low in flour or sugar)、下订单(put in an order)其实都在提示B选项food stocks(食物的库存)为本题正确答案。