高研所讲座

全球殖民性与世界失序：脱殖后的去殖民性及冷战后的去西方化^[1]

〔美〕瓦尔特·D.米尼奥罗 著

魏然 译^[2]

摘要：本文以“全球殖民性”为总体运思对象，尝试勾勒近年来影响全球失序/秩序的几种重要趋向，特别是以俄罗斯与中国为主导的、富于挑战性的“去西方化”，以及北美、西欧为捍卫自身传统地位而掀起的“再西方化”。文章强调，在后冷战时代，不仅要变更全球殖民模式的对话内容，更应该撼动、改造对话条件，后者才是建立更加公正、更可持续的世界秩序的必要举措。文章以一系列案例证明，从拉丁美洲涌现的去殖民计划正是这样一种意图改造对话条件的有益尝试。

关键词：全球殖民性 去殖民性 去西方化 再西方化

Abstract：This article focuses on the conception of “global coloniality”，attempting to delineate several significant trends that impact global disorder/order in recent years，in particular the shift towards “dewesternization”，led maily by Russian and China，and how the West has responded with a violent effort to reasseart itself. This article emphasizes it is not enough to change only the content of the dialogues on the modes of global coloniality，and that to establish a more just and sustainable world order，it is necessary to overthrow and reform the conditions for dialogues. A number of case studies will be analyzed to evince that the decolonial projects rising from Latin American are inspiring attempts aimed at such reformation of the conditions for dialogue.

Keywords：Global Coloniality Decoloniality Dewesternization Rew-esternization