第二节 项目术语双语对照
一、球与球拍用语(Shuttle and Racket)
racket, bat球拍
racket head球拍前部(包括拍框和拍面)
face of racket, racket face拍面
frame of racket拍框
handle of racket拍柄
shaft拍杆
throat拍颈
shuttle, shuttlecock羽毛球
feather羽毛
cork base球托(羽毛球的软木部分)
broken shuttle坏球
plastic shuttle塑料羽毛球
二、场地用语(Court)
(一)关于场区(Court)
court球场
combination court单、双打合用场地
doubles court双打球场
singles court单打球场
backcourt后场
backcourt player后场球员
forecourt前场
forecourt player前场球员
service court发球区
singles service court单打发球区
doubles service court双打发球区
left court左场区
left service court左发球区
right court右场区
right service court右发球区
alley单打线与双打线之间的场区
back alley单打端线和双打端线之间的场区
(二)关于场地线条(Court Line)
back boundary line端线
base line端线
center line, mid court line中线
side line, side boundary line边线
inside side line单打边线
outside side line双打边线
corners of backcourt后场两角
doubles service line双打发球线
front service line, short service line前发球线
rear service line, long service line(双打)后发球线
net post网柱
net tape, white tape, band网顶白布条
三、击球技术用语(Techniques)
(一)关于握拍(Grip)
forehand正拍
backhand反拍
forehand grip正手握拍法
backhand grip反手握拍法
(二)关于击球动作与球路(Stroke Movement and Path of Shuttle)
backswing往后撤拍(准备击球)
deception假动作
preliminary feint(发球时的)假动作
delivery of service发球动作
full strike全力击球
full swing全力挥拍
high backhand stroke上手反拍击球
overhand stroke上手击球
overhead stroke打头顶球
round-the-head stroke绕头顶击球
shoulder-high drive与肩齐高的平抽球
side-arm stroke侧手球
underhand stroke低手击球
strike击(球)
intercept截击
cut切球
smash杀球
forehand smash正手杀球
backhand smash反手杀球
around the head smash过顶杀球
consecutive kill连续扣杀
return回球
retrieve救球
rushing冲上网,扑球
sliding step滑步
footwork步法
drop shot吊球
drive平击球,平抽球
net play网前击球(技术)
net kill网前扑球
net lift网前挑球(推后场)
high clear高远球
cross-court斜线球
deep shot深球(打到对方底线附近)
driven clear平抽高球
lift近网挑球
low shot低平球
straight直线球
flight(球)飞行
四、关于接发(Serving and Receiving)
high serve发高球
long high service发高远球
low serve发小球
short low service发短低球
flick serve发平高球
drive serve, flat service发低平球
serve deep发深球(发至后场的球)
long service发远球(发至后场的球)
return of service接发球
五、战术用语(Tactics)
front and back(双打)前后站位打法
rotation system(双打)轮转配合打法
half-court shot半场球
defense and fight back防守反击
net game网前打法
pairing(双打)配对
partner(双打)同伴
players'position队员方位
六、规则用语(Regulations)
(一)一般规则(General Rules)
game局(一般一场比赛有三局)
game point局点
match场
match point场点,赛点
linesman司线员
referee裁判员
service judge发球裁判员
mixed doubles混合双打
men's singles男单
men's doubles男双
women's singles女单
women's doubles女双
(二)比赛过程(Games Process)
alternate in serving换发球
change courts交换场地
change service courts互换左右发球区
odd number of points单数分数
even number of points双数分数
order of service发球次序
“Love all, play!”“零比零,开始比赛”
“Set 2 points!”“再赛两分”
ace, service ace发球得分
in(球)在界内
out(球)在界外
receiving side接发球一方
service over(单打)换发球