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(1) 商业承兑汇票是由银行以外的付款人承兑。商业承兑汇票按交易双方约定，由销货企业或购货企业签发，但由购货企业承兑。——译者注
(2) 指存于欧洲非美国银行的美元。——译者注
(3) 此处应为引用错误，原文如此。——译者注
(4) “货币的等级结构”这一术语并不被广泛接受。我们将在本章的“离岸货币与国际流动性”部分中，对这一概念进行详细阐述。
(5) 在本章中，所谓对货币的需求，并非意味着人们愿意去“持有”它，而是指人们希望去“使用”这种货币。而关于货币的价格与需求类型的关系，我们依然不甚清楚。
(6) 原文为外务大臣，此处应为财务大臣。——译者注
(7) 克努特大帝（995—1035），其统治的王国被称为北海帝国。——译者注
(8) 外汇敞口主要来源于资产、负债及资本金的货币错配，以及外币利润和外币报表折算等方面。当在某一时段内，在存在外汇敞口的情况下，汇率变动可能会给银行的当期收益或经济价值带来损失，从而形成汇率风险。——译者注
(9) 中国的国际负债主要是外来直接投资。——译者注