创意思维活动与休闲和审美的融合
黄 健(1)
摘 要：创意思维活动需要休闲和审美的融入。如果说休闲是生命的一种形式，审美是生命的高级精神活动，那么，休闲与审美也就构成了创意思维的坚实基础。休闲、审美素养指的是人所具备的休闲与审美经验、情趣、能力、理想等各种因素的总和，这些也均是创意思维的重要构成要素。在创意思维活动中，休闲与审美素养既体现为对一切新颖的、美的接收和欣赏的能力，又转化为对休闲和审美文化的鉴别能力和休闲与审美文化的创造能力。按照马斯洛关于人的需求理论的阐述，人的需求是分等次的，在所有需求之上，自我实现需求是人的最高需求。因此，探讨创意思维活动的特点，重点强调休闲与审美素养的功能作用，也将是对人的休闲与审美素质的丰富与完善，以及与之相连接的人的创造力、创新力的核心要素构成的关键。在休闲与审美趋向大众化的时代，人的休闲与审美素质的提高与社会化休闲与审美精神的确立已成为历史的必然要求，只有紧紧扣住这个中心点，人的创意思维在休闲与审美的氛围中不断勃发，才能大大提升人的生活品位与质量，实现人的综合能力的不断提升。
关键词：创意思维；休闲；审美；融合
Abstracts: Creative thinking requires leisure and aesthetic quality. If leisure is a form of life and aesthetic is the advanced spiritual activity of life, then leisure and aesthetics constitute a solid foundation for creative thinking. Leisure and aesthetic quality refers to the sum of various factors, such as leisure and aesthetic experience, taste, ability and ideal, which are also important components of creative thinking. In creative thinking activities, recreational and aesthetic accomplishment both embodied in the novel, beautiful and receive all the ability to appreciate, and into the recreational and aesthetic culture of the ability to identify with the creation of the aesthetic culture and leisure. According to maslow's theory of human needs, people's needs are divided into equal parts, and on top of all requirements, self-realization needs are the highest demands of people.，therefore, to explore the characteristics of creative thinking activity, emphasis on leisure and the function of aesthetic quality, also will be on people's recreational and aesthetic quality of rich and perfect, and links to people's creativity, innovation of the core elements of the key. In today's mass has a recreational and aesthetic trend of The Times, the improvement of quality of people's recreational and aesthetic and social leisure and the establishment of the aesthetic spirit has become the inevitable requirement of history, only tightly button up the center, the creative thinking to erupt, constantly in the atmosphere of leisure and aesthetic is bound to greatly improve people's life grade and quality, realize man's comprehensive ability of innovation and ascend.
Key words: Creative thinking; Activity; Leisure; Aesthetic harmony
创意思维活动不是一种单纯的突发异想的思维活动，而是有深厚的文化与审美的积淀和休闲活动作为基础的。从思维活动的特点来看，休闲与审美在思维活动中的展现，特别是在创意思维活动中的展现，更是凸显出作为主体存在的人对于认识对象的一种主体对客体的能动性，正如恩格斯所指出的那样：“动物仅仅利用外部自然界，单纯地以自己的存在来使自然界改变，而人则通过他所做的改变来使自然界为自己的目的服务，来支配自然界。”(2)人的思维活动总是以实践为基础，以主体的认识和心灵体悟为动机，以有意识的目的并伴随着情感参与的姿态而出现的，而这一点在创意思维活动中表现得更为明显和突出。如果人根据预想的目的去改造对象并获得成功，就可以创造出一个符合人的需要的创意对象，以实现人的理想。在这当中，休闲和审美的元素参与创意思维活动之中，往往就能够使创意思维活动的品质得以提升，质量得以充分的保证。换言之，也就是能够确保创意思维至少具有两个方面的重要意义：一是所创意的对象标志着对主体创作才华和智慧的充分肯定，同时也是对主体目的的实现，表明创意思维活动充分地展现出人的本质力量。二是所创意的对象符合主体的愿望和理想，能够对人的生存和发展提供切实有效的帮助和便利。所以，创意思维活动中的休闲和审美元素所起到的实际功能也就在于，它作为一种人的主体活动的实践形态，总是依据人的愿望和理想来进行思维活动的，主体自身的素质往往是决定思维活动、特别是创意思维活动的质量或品质、品格，或格调、境界与风格。