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6.呼吸内科
6.1 疾病诊断名词
Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭 type Ⅰ respiratory failure
TNM分期 TNM staging system
α1-抗胰蛋白酶缺乏症 α 1-antitrypsin deficiency
阿司匹林哮喘 aspirin-induced asthma
瘢痕旁肺气肿 paracicatricial emphysema ［又称］瘢痕性肺气肿 △
包裹性胸腔积液 encapsulated pleural effusion
被动吸烟 passive smoking
泵衰竭 pump failure
鼻炎 rhinitis
闭合伤 closed injury
闭合性气胸 closed pneumothorax
闭塞性细支气管炎 obliterative bronchiolitis
变态反应性气道炎症 allergic airway inflammation
变应性鼻炎 allergic rhinitis ［又称］过敏性鼻炎 △
变应性咳嗽 allergic cough
变应性支气管肺曲霉病 allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia
病理性分流 pathological shunt
不动杆菌肺炎 acinetobacter pneumonia
不宁腿综合征 restless legs syndrome
不完全可逆性气流受限 incomplete reversible airflow limitation
肠源性感染 enterogenic infection
肠源性囊肿 enterogenous cyst
潮式呼吸 Cheyne-Stokes respiration ［又称］陈-施式呼吸 △
陈旧性肺结核 obsolete pulmonary tuberculosis
陈旧性胸膜结核 obsolete pleural tuberculosis
陈旧性支气管淋巴结核 obsolete bronchial lymphoid tuberculosis
成人肺透明膜病 adult hyaline membrane disease
迟发相哮喘反应 late asthmatic reaction
齿轮呼吸音 cogwheel breath sound
冲击伤 blast injury
重叠综合征 overlap syndrome
出口部位感染 exit-site infection
穿入伤 penetrating wound ［又称］贯通伤 △
喘息性支气管肺炎 asthmatic bronchopneumonia
创伤性肺水肿 traumatic pulmonary edema
创伤性膈疝 traumatic diaphragmatic hernia
创伤性空气栓塞 traumatic aeroembolism
创伤性气胸 traumatic pneumothorax
创伤性湿肺 traumatic wet lung
创伤性胸腔积液 traumatic pleural effusion
创伤性脂肪栓塞 traumatic fat embolism ［又称］脂肪栓塞（创伤性） △
创伤性窒息 traumatic asphyxia ［又称］外伤性窒息 △
次大面积肺栓塞 submassive pulmonary embolism
脆性哮喘 brittle asthma
大麻尘肺 cannabinosis ［又称］大麻肺 △
大面积肺栓塞 massive pulmonary embolism
大泡性肺气肿 bullous emphysema
大气道狭窄 obstruction of large airway
大气道陷闭 collapse of large airway
大气性缺氧 atmospheric hypoxia
大细胞癌 large cell carcinoma
大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia
代偿性肺过度充气 compensating pulmonary hyperinflation
代偿性肺气肿 compensatory emphysema
代偿性碱中毒 compensatory alkalosis
代偿性抗炎症反应综合征 compensatory anti-inflammatory response syndrome
代偿性酸中毒 compensatory acidosis
代谢性碱中毒 metabolic alkalosis
代谢性酸中毒 metabolic acidosis
袋感染 pocket infection
单侧肺气肿 unilateral emphysema
单侧透明肺 unilateral hyperlucent lung
单纯肺炎旁胸腔积液 uncomplicated parapneumonic pleural effusion
单纯鼾症 primary snoring
单纯疱疹病毒肺炎 herpes simplex virus pneumonia
胆固醇肺炎 cholesterol pneumonia
胆固醇性胸膜炎 cholesterol pleurisy
胆汁性胸膜炎 bile pleuritis
蛋白质能量营养不良 protein malnutrition ［又称］蛋白质营养不良 △，低蛋白性营养不良 △
导管定植 catheter colonization
导管相关性血流感染 catheter related blood stream infection ［又称］导管相关性败血症 △
等容量性低钠血症 isovolemic hyponatremia
等渗性脱水 isotonic dehydration
低调干啰音 sonorous rhonchi
低钙血症 hypocalcemia
低钾性碱中毒 hypokalemic alkalosis
低钾血症 hypopotassemia
低磷血症 hypophosphatemia
低氯性碱中毒 hypochloremic alkalosis
低氯血症 hypochloraemia
低镁血症 hypomagnesemia
低钠血症 hyponatremia
低频疲劳 lowfrequency fatigue
低容量性低钠血症 hypovolemic hyponatremia
低容量性高钠血症 hypovolemic hypernatremia
低渗性脱水 hypotonic dehydration
低碳酸血症 hypocapnia
低血容量性休克 hypovolemic shock ［又称］失血性休克 △
低压性缺氧 hypobaric hypoxia
低氧脱习服 hypoxic deacclimatization
低氧血症 hypoxemia
低氧血症相关性肺动脉高压 pulmonary hypertension associated with hypoxia ［又称］低氧相关性肺动脉高压 △
低氧血症型呼吸衰竭 hypoxemic respiratory failure
低张性缺氧 hypotonic hypoxia
淀粉样变性 amyloidosis ［又称］淀粉样变 △
动脉型肺动脉高压 pulmonary arterial hypertension ［又称］肺动脉高压 △
动态肺过度充气 dynamic pulmonary hyperinflation
钝性伤 blunt trauma
多肌炎伴肺间质纤维化 polymyositis with interstitial pulmonary fibrosis
多囊肺 polycystic lung
多器官功能障碍综合征 multiple organs dysfunction syndrome，MODS
多因素分级系统 multi-factor grading system
恶性胸腔积液 malignant pleural effusion，MPE
儿童期哮喘 childhood asthma ［又称］猝倒发作性睡病但伴无下丘脑分泌素缺乏 △
耳语音增强 whispered pectoriloquy enhancement
发作性睡病 narcolepsy
反常呼吸 paradoxical breathing
反常性碱性尿 paradoxical alkaline urine
反常性酸性尿 paradoxical acidic urine
反应性气道功能障碍综合征 reactive airway dysfunction syndrome
放射性肺纤维化 radiative pulmonary fibrosis ［又称］肺纤维化 △
放射性肺炎 radiation pneumonia
非变应性哮喘 nonallergic asthma ［又称］非过敏性哮喘 △
非典型病原体肺炎 atypical pneumonia
非肺炎的军团病 nonpneumonic legionnaires disease ［又称］庞蒂亚克热 △
非丝虫性乳糜胸 nonfilarial chylothorax
非特异性间质性肺炎 nonspecific interstitial pneumonia，NSIP
非小细胞肺癌 non-small cell lung cancer，NSCLC
非心源性肺水肿 non cardiogenic pulmonary edema
非血栓性肺栓塞 nonthrombotic pulmonary embolism
肥胖低通气综合征 obesity hypoventilation syndrome ［又称］ Pickwichian综合征 △
肺阿米巴病 amebic lung abscess ［又称］阿米巴肺脓肿 △
肺瘢痕癌 scar carcinoma of lung
肺包虫病 pulmonary echinococcosis ［又称］肺棘球蚴病 △
肺孢子虫病 pneumocystosis
肺孢子菌肺炎 pneumocystis carinii pneumonia，PCP ［又称］肺孢子虫病 △
肺病 lung disease
肺不张 atelectasis
肺部感染 pulmonary infection
肺部阴影 pulmonary shadow
肺尘埃沉着症 pneumoconiosis ［又称］尘肺 △
肺出血 pulmonary haemorrhage
肺出血肾炎综合征 Goodpasture syndrome ［又称］Goodpasture综合征 △
肺出血型钩端螺旋体病 hemorrhagic pulmonary leptospirosis
肺挫伤 pulmonary contusion ［又称］肺损伤 △
肺错构瘤 pulmonary hamartoma，congenital pulmonary hamartoma
肺大疱 bullae
肺大疱破裂 bullae rupture
肺淀粉样变 pulmonary amyloidosis ［又称］淀粉样变肺损害 △
肺动静脉畸形 pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
肺动静脉瘘 pulmonary arteriovenous fistula ［又称］肺动静脉畸形 △
肺动脉闭塞 lung artery occlusion
肺动脉不发育 agenesis of pulmonary artery ［又称］肺动脉发育不全 △
肺动脉高压 pulmonary hypertension ［又称］肺高血压 △
肺动脉瘤 pulmonary artery aneurysm
肺恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor of lung
肺发育不良 pulmonary hypoplasia
肺发育未成熟 pulmonary dysmaturity ［又称］肺发育不全和发育异常 △
肺放线菌病 pulmonary actinomycosis
肺非结核分枝杆菌病 nontuberculous mycobacteria，pulmonary nontuberculous mycobacteriosis
肺副球孢子菌病 pulmonary paracoccidioidomycosis
肺隔离症 pulmonary sequestration ［又称］先天性肺隔离症 △
肺梗死 pulmonary infarction
肺弓形虫病 pulmonary toxoplasmosis ［又称］弓形虫肺炎 △
肺功能不全 pulmonary incompetence
肺功能异常 abnormal pulmonary function parameter ［又称］肺功能参数异常 △
肺功能正常 normal pulmonary function parameter ［又称］肺功能参数正常 △
肺钩虫病 ancylostomiasis of lung
肺过度充气 pulmonary hyperinflation ［又称］肺过度通气 △
肺厚壁空洞 thick wall cavity of lung
肺化学感受器瘤 pulmonary chemodectoma
肺坏疽 gangrene of lung ［又称］坏疽性肺炎 △
肺坏死 necrosis of lung
肺换气量减少 decreased pulmonary ventilation capacity
肺活量减少 decreased vital capacity
肺疾病和/或低氧血症相关性肺动脉高压 pulmonary hypertension associated with lung disease or hypoxemia or both
肺继发恶性肿瘤 secondary malignant neoplasm of lung，lung metastatic tumor ［又称］肺转移性肿瘤 △
肺寄生虫病 parasitic disease of lung
肺荚膜组织胞浆菌病 pulmonary histoplasmosis
肺假性淋巴瘤 pulmonary pseudolymphoma
肺间质纤维化（炎症后） pulmonary interstitial fibrosis（post-inflammation）［又称］继发性肺间质纤维化 △
肺剪（切）应力伤 shear stress induced lung injury
肺交界性肿瘤 borderline tumor of lung
肺结核（培养证实） pulmonary tuberculosis（confirmed by culture）
肺结核（涂片阳性） pulmonary tuberculosis（smear positive）
肺结核（细菌学和组织学检查为阴性） pulmonary tuberculosis（bacteriological and histological negative） ［又称］继发性肺结核［培（-）和病理（-）］ △
肺结核（显微镜检证实） pulmonary tuberculosis（confirmed by microscopy）
肺结核（组织学证实） pulmonary tuberculosis（confirmed by histology）［又称］继发性肺结核［病理（+）］ △
肺结核病 pulmonary tuberculosis
肺结核球 pulmonary tuberculoma ball，pulmonary tuberculoma ［又称］肺结核瘤 △
肺静脉闭塞 pulmonary vein occlusion ［又称］肺静脉闭塞症 △
肺扩张力损伤 pulmonary inflation injury
肺类癌 pulmonary carcinoid
肺良性肿瘤 benign tumor of lung
肺淋巴管平滑肌瘤病 pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis，PLAM
肺铝土纤维化 lung bauxite fibrosis ［又称］铝尘肺 △
肺毛霉病 pulmonary mucormycosis ［又称］肺毛霉菌病 △
肺毛细血管瘤 pulmonary capillary hemangiomatosis，pulmonary capillary aneurysm ［又称］肺毛细血管瘤病 △
肺门恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor in pulmonary hilum
肺门淋巴结继发恶性肿瘤 secondary malignant tumor of hilar lymph node
肺门淋巴结结核 hilar lymphonode tuberculosis
肺门淋巴结结核（细菌学和组织学证实） tuberculosis of hilar lymph node（confirmed by bacteriology and histology）
肺门淋巴结炎 hilar lymphadenitis
肺门淋巴结肿大 hilar lymph node enlargement
肺门增大 pulmonary hilar enlargement
肺囊性纤维化 pulmonary cystic fibrosis ［又称］囊性肺纤维化 △
肺囊肿 lung cyst ［又称］肺内静动脉血分流 △
肺内异物 foreign body in lung
肺黏液瘤 myxoma of lung
肺念珠菌病 pulmonary candidiasis ［又称］支气管念珠菌病 △
肺脓肿 lung abscess
肺诺卡菌病 pulmonary nocardiosis ［又称］肺奴卡菌病 △
肺泡出血综合征 alveolar haemorrhage syndrome，AHS ［又称］肺泡出血 △
肺泡蛋白沉积症 alveolar proteinosis
肺泡低通气综合征 alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
肺泡呼吸音 vesicular breathing sound
肺泡微结石症 pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis ［又称］肺泡微石症 △
肺膨出 pneumatocele
肺气压伤 pulmonary barotrauma
肺气肿 emphysema
肺球形阴影 coin lesion of lung
肺曲霉病 pulmonary aspergillosis ［又称］肺曲霉菌病 △
肺曲霉球 aspergilloma ［又称］肺曲菌球 △
肺缺如 pulmonary agenesis
肺容积伤 lung volutrauma
肺肉瘤 lung sarcoma
肺上沟瘤 pancoast tumor
肺上皮样血管内皮瘤 pulmonary epithelioid hemangioendothelioma
肺生物伤 pulmonary biotrauma
肺实变 consolidation of lung
肺嗜酸性粒细胞浸润症 pulmanory eosinophilia ［又称］肺嗜酸性粒细胞增多症 △
肺衰竭 lung failure
肺栓塞 pulmonary embolism
肺水肿 pulmonary edema
肺铁末沉着病 pulmonary siderosis ［又称］铁及其化合物粉尘肺沉着病 △
肺通气功能正常 normal pulmonary ventilation function
肺萎陷伤 lung atelectrauma
肺吸虫病 paragonimiasis
肺下积液 infrapulmonary effusion
肺纤维瘤 fibroma of lung
肺型孢子丝菌病 pulmonary sporotrichosis ［又称］肺孢子菌肺炎 △
肺型土拉菌病 pulmonary tularaemia ［又称］土拉菌病肺炎 △
肺型血吸虫病 pulmonary schistosomiasis
肺性脑病 pulmonary encephalopathy
肺血管炎 pulmonary vasculitis
肺血栓栓塞症 pulmonary thromboembolism
肺血肿 pulmonary hematoma，hematoma of lung
肺芽生菌病 pulmonary blastomycosis
肺炎 pneumonia
肺炎并感染性休克 pneumonia and septic shock ［又称］肺炎克雷伯杆菌性肺炎 △
肺炎链球菌肺炎 streptococcal pneumoniae pneumonia
肺炎旁胸腔积液 parapneumonic pleural effusion
肺炎性假瘤 pulmonary inflammatory pseudotumor ［又称］炎症后肺间质纤维化 △
肺炎衣原体肺炎 chlamydial pneumonia ［又称］衣原体肺炎 △
肺炎支原体肺炎 mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia
肺移植排斥 lung transplantation rejection
肺移植失败 lung transplantation failure
肺隐球菌病 pulmonary cryptococcosis
肺硬化 pulmonary sclerosis
肺原发性结核性综合征 primary complex of tuberculosis ［又称］肺结核原发综合征 △
肺原发性淋巴瘤 pulmonary lymphoma ［又称］原发性肺淋巴瘤 △
肺源性心脏病 cor pulmonale
肺诊断性影像异常 abnormal pulmonary diagnostic imaging
肺中叶综合征 middle lobe syndrome
风疹性肺炎 rubella pneumonia ［又称］风疹并发肺炎 △
复发性多软骨炎 relapsing polychondritis，RP
复杂肺炎旁胸腔积液 complicated parapneumonic effusion
复张性肺水肿 reexpansion pulmonary edema
副百日咳杆菌百日咳 bacillus parapertussis whooping cough ［又称］副百日咳博德特杆菌性百日咳 △
副流感病毒性肺炎 parainfluenza virus pneumonia ［又称］副流感病毒肺炎 △
副流感病毒性急性支气管炎 parainfluenza virus acute bronchitis ［又称］副流感病毒急性支气管炎 △
副肿瘤综合征 paraneoplastic syndrome
腹式呼吸 abdominal breathing
干酪性鼻炎 rhinitis caseosa，caseous rhinitis
干酪样肺炎 caseous pneumonia，caseous tuberculosis
干燥性鼻炎 rhinitis sicca
干燥综合征性肺病变 pulmonary disease associated with primary Sjogren syndrome ［又称］干燥综合征伴肺间质纤维化 △，干燥综合征伴有肺部受累 △
肝胆支气管瘘 hepatic and biliary branchial fistula
肝肺综合征 hepatopulmonary syndrome
肝胸膜瘘 hepatopleural fistula
感冒后咳嗽 postinfectious cough
高AG型代谢性酸中毒 high anion gap（AG）metabolic acidosis
高肺容积呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure with high lung volume
高钙血症 hypercalcemia
高海拔习服 high altitude adaptation
高钾性酸中毒 hyperkalemic acidosis
高钾血症 hyperpotassemia
高磷血症 hyperphosphatemia
高氯性酸中毒 hyperchloric acidosis
高氯血症 hyperchloraemia ［又称］高血氯症 △
高镁血症 hypermagnesemia
高钠血症 hypernatremia
高频疲劳 high frequency fatigue
高容量性低钠血症 hypervolemic hyponatremia
高容量性高钠血症 hypervolemic hypernatremia
高乳酸血症 hyperlactacidemia
高渗性脱水 hyperosmotic anhydration
高碳酸血症 hypercapnia
高碳酸血症后碱中毒 posthypercapnic alkalosis
高碳酸血症型呼吸衰竭 hypercapnic respiratory failure
高铁血红蛋白血症 methemoglobinemia
高通气综合征 hyperventilation syndrome
高压神经综合征 high pressure nervous syndrome，HPNS
高原肺水肿 high-altitude pulmonary edema，HAPE
高原性缺氧 plateau hypoxia
膈肌麻痹 diaphragmatic paralysis
膈肌肿瘤 tumor of diaphragm
膈继发恶性肿瘤 secondary malignant tumor of diaphragm
膈膨升 eventration of diaphragm ［又称］膈肌膨出 △
膈缺如 absence of diaphragm
膈疝 diaphragmatic hernia
膈上淋巴结继发恶性肿瘤 secondary malignant tumor of superior phrenic lymph node
功能性分流 functional shunt
佝偻病胸 rachitic chest
孤立性气管结核 isolated tracheal tuberculosis
孤立性气管支气管结核 isolated tracheal and bronchial tuberculosis
固定性大气道狭窄 fixed obstruction of large airway
广泛肺静脉或毛细血管受累疾病相关性肺动脉高压 pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with pulmonary venous or capillary involvement
硅沉着病 silicosis ［又称］硅肺病 △
硅沉着病（硅肺）Ⅰ期 silicosis stage 1 ［又称］硅肺病（硅肺）一期 △
硅沉着病（硅肺）Ⅱ期 silicosis stage 2 ［又称］硅肺病（硅肺）二期 △
硅沉着病（硅肺）Ⅲ期 silicosis stage 3 ［又称］硅肺病（硅肺）三期 △
硅沉着病结核 silicotuberculosis ［又称］尘肺伴结核 △
硅沉着病性肺纤维化 silicosis pulmonary fibrosis
过敏性休克 anaphylactic shock
红杉锯屑肺 sequoiosis
喉和气管及肺烧伤 burn involving larynx and trachea with lung
喉炎 laryngitis
后天性支气管憩室 acquired bronchial diverticulum ［又称］支气管憩室 △
呼气气流受限 expiratory flow limitation
呼气相间歇性分流 expiratory phase intermittent shunt
呼吸道梗阻 respiratory tract obstruction
呼吸道合胞病毒肺炎 respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia
呼吸道内异物 foreign body in respiratory tract
呼吸道烧伤 respiratory tract burn
呼吸机相关性肺炎 ventilator-associatcd pneumonia
呼吸机依赖 ventilator dependency
呼吸肌麻痹 respiratory muscle paralysis
呼吸肌疲劳 respiratory muscle fatigue
呼吸肌无力 respiratory muscle weakness
呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure
呼吸系统躯体化的自主神经功能障碍 somatizational autonomic nervous dysfunction of respiratory system
呼吸性合并代谢性酸碱失衡 respiratory and metabolic acid-base disorder
呼吸性碱中毒 respiratory alkalosis
呼吸性碱中毒合并代谢性碱中毒 respiratory alkalosis associated with metabolic alkalosis ［又称］代谢性碱中毒伴呼吸性碱中毒 △
呼吸性缺氧 respiratory hypoxia
呼吸性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis
呼吸性酸中毒合并代谢性碱中毒 respiratory acidosis associated with metabolic alkalosis ［又称］呼吸性酸中毒伴代谢性碱中毒 △
呼吸性酸中毒合并代谢性酸中毒 respiratory acidosis associated with metabolic acidosis ［又称］代谢性酸中毒伴呼吸性酸中毒 △
呼吸暂停 apnea ［又称］窒息 △
护理院获得性肺炎 nursing home-acquired pneumonia
滑石粉尘肺 pneumoconiosis due to talc dust ［又称］滑石粉引起的尘肺 △
化脓性胸膜炎 purulent pleurisy
化学性肺水肿 chemical pulmonary edema
化学性胸浆膜炎 chemical pleural serositis
坏疽性肺炎 gangrenous pneumonia ［又称］肺坏疽 △，肺坏疽和坏死 △
坏死性结节病样肉芽肿病 necrotizing sarcoid granulomatosis，NSG
坏死性肉芽肿性血管炎 necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis，NGV ［又称］肉芽肿性多血管炎 △
换气功能障碍 gas exchange defect
换气过度 hyperventilation
混合性睡眠呼吸暂停 mixed sleep apnea
混合性通气功能障碍 mixed ventilatory disorder
霍纳综合征 Horner syndrome ［又称］Horner综合征 △
机化性肺炎 organized pneumonia
机械通气相关性电解质紊乱 mechanical ventilation-associated electrolyte disturbance
机械通气相关性肺水肿 mechanical ventilation-associated pulmonary edema
机械通气相关性肺损伤 ventilation-associated lung injury
机械通气相关性膈肌功能障碍 ventilation-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction
机械通气相关性酸碱失衡 mechanical ventilation-associated acid-base disorder
积液 effusion
急性鼻窦炎 acute rhinosinusitis
急性鼻咽炎 acute nasopharyngitis
急性扁桃体炎 acute tonsillitis
急性次大面积肺栓塞 acute submassive pulmonary embolism
急性大面积肺栓塞 acute massive pulmonary embolism
急性低风险性肺栓塞 acute pulmonary embolism with low risk
急性低容量性低钠血症 acute hypovolemic hyponatremia
急性低容量性高钠血症 acute hypovolemic hypernatremia
急性低氧通气反应 acute hypoxic ventilatory response
急性肺荚膜组织胞浆菌病 acute pulmonary histoplasmosis
急性肺损伤 acute lung injury ［又称］急性呼吸窘迫综合征 △
急性肺芽生菌病 acute pulmonary blastomycosis
急性肺源性心脏病 acute cor pulmonale
急性高钾血症 acute hyperkalemia
急性高容量性低钠血症 acute hypervolemic hyponatremia
急性高容量性高钠血症 acute hypervolemic hypernatremia
急性高山病 acute mountain sickness
急性高原反应 acute high altitude reaction
急性梗阻性喉炎 acute obstructive laryngitis
急性喉气管炎 acute laryngotracheitis
急性喉炎 acute laryngitis
急性呼吸衰竭 acute respiratory failure
急性呼吸性碱中毒 acute respiratory alkalosis
急性呼吸性酸中毒 acute respiratory acidosis
急性化学性支气管炎 acute chemical bronchitis ［又称］化学性支气管炎 △
急性蛔蚴性肺炎 acute ascaris lumbricoides pneumonia
急性会厌炎 acute epiglottitis
急性间质性肺炎 acute interstitial pneumonia
急性咳嗽 acute cough
急性脓胸 acute pyothorax
急性气管炎 acute tracheitis
急性气管-支气管炎 acute broncho-bronchitis ［又称］急性气管支气管炎 △
急性缺钾性低钾血症 acute potassium-deficit hypokalemia
急性上呼吸道感染 acute upper respiratory infection
急性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎 acute eosinophilic pneumonia ［又称］特发性急性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎 △
急性细支气管炎 acute bronchiolitis
急性血行播散型肺结核 acute hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis
急性咽喉炎 acute pharyngolaryngitis
急性咽炎 acute pharyngitis
急性药物性肺病 acute drug-induced pulmonary disease
急性支气管炎 acute bronchitis
急性转移性高钾血症 acute shifted hyperkalemia
急性纵隔炎 acute mediastinitis
继发性肺结核病 secondary pulmonary tuberculosis
继发性肺脓肿 secondary pulmonary abscess ［又称］肺脓肿不伴有肺炎 △
继发性失眠 secondary insomnia
加湿器肺 humidifier lung
家族性肺动脉高压 familial pulmonary hypertension ［又称］家族性动脉性肺动脉高压 △
甲型H1N1流感 influenza A（H1N1）flu
假性低钠血症 pseudohyponatremia
间歇性分流 intermittent shunt
间质性肺气肿 interstitial emphysema
间质性肺炎 interstitial pneumonia
减压病 decompression sickness
碱血症 alkalemia
碱中毒 alkalosis
浆液纤维蛋白性胸膜炎 serofibrinous pleurisy ［又称］急性渗出性胸膜炎 △
交通性气胸 unclosed pneumothorax，open pneumothorax ［又称］开放性气胸 △
结缔组织病性弥漫性实质性肺疾病 diffuse parenchymal lung disease association with connective tissue disease ［又称］结缔组织病所致间质性肺病 △
结缔组织病胸膜炎 pleural effusion due to connective tissue disease
结核菌素试验异常 abnormal reaction to tuberculin test
结核性包裹性脓胸 tuberculous encapsulated empyema
结核性大咯血 tuberculous massive hemoptysis
结核性肺瘘 tuberculous pulmonary fistula
结核性肺纤维变性 tuberculous fibrosis of lung ［又称］增殖性结核性肺纤维变性 △
结核性肺炎 tuberculous pneumonia ［又称］干酪性肺炎 △
结核性气胸 tuberculous pneumothorax
结核性乳糜胸 tuberculous chylothorax
结核性损毁肺 tuberculous destroyed lung ［又称］毁损肺 △
结核性胸膜炎 tuberculous pleuritis
结核性支气管扩张 tuberculous bronchiectasis
结核性支气管淋巴瘘 tuberculous bronchial-lymph fistula
结核性支气管狭窄 tuberculous bronchostenosis
结节病 sarcoidosis
解剖分流 anatomic shunt
静动脉血分流 venous-arterial shunt
静脉型肺动脉高压 venous pulmonary hypertension
静脉血栓栓塞症 venous thromboembolism，VTE
静脉炎 phlebitis
静态肺过度充气 static pulmonary hyperinflation
局限性脓胸 localized empyema ［又称］脓胸 △
局限性水肿 localized edema
局限性胸膜间皮瘤 localized pleural mesothelioma
巨大淋巴结增生症 angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia，Castleman’s disease ［又称］卡斯尔曼病 △
巨大型肺动静脉畸形 macro-pulmonary arterio-venous malformation，giant pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
巨气管支气管症 tracheobroncho-megaly，TBM
巨细胞病毒肺炎 cytomegalovirus pneumonia ［又称］巨细胞病毒性肺炎 △
巨细胞间质性肺炎 giant cell interstitial pneumonia，GIP
军团菌肺炎 legionnaires pneumonia
军团菌感染 legionella infection
菌血症 bacteremia
咖啡肺 coffee-worker’s lung
卡塔格内综合征 Kartagener syndrome ［又称］卡特金纳综合征 △
开放伤 open injury
开放性血气胸 open hemopneumothorax
开放性血胸 open hemothorax ［又称］创伤性血胸 △
堪萨斯分枝杆菌感染 mycobacterium kansasii infection
咳嗽变异型哮喘 cough variant asthma ［又称］咳嗽变异性哮喘 △
咳嗽激发试验 cough provocative test
咳嗽-晕厥综合征 cough-syncope syndrome
空洞性肺结核 cavitary pulmonary tuberculosis
空气栓塞 air embolism
空调肺 air-conditioner lung
快速眼动睡眠行为障碍 rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
狼疮性肺病变 lupus lung disease ［又称］狼疮性肺部疾病 △
狼疮性肺炎 lupus pneumonia
朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症 Langerhans cell histiocytosis
老年性肺气肿 senile emphysema
肋膈沟 Harrison groove
肋骨串珠 rachitic rosary
肋骨骨折 rib fracture
肋骨良性肿瘤 benign tumor of rib
肋软骨炎 costal chondritis
肋与肋软骨连接处综合征 costochondral junction syndrome，Tietze syndrome ［又称］蒂策综合征 △
类鼻疽肺炎 melioidosis pneumonia
类风湿性肺病 rheumatoid lung disease
理化因素所致肺炎 pneumonia induced by physicochemical factor ［又称］化学性肺炎 △
立克次体肺炎 rickettsia pneumonia
连枷胸 flail chest
淋巴细胞性间质性肺炎 lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis
淋巴胸管损伤 lymphatic thoracic injury ［又称］胸部淋巴管损伤 △
鳞状细胞癌 squamous cell carcinoma，epidermoid carcinoma
流感病毒肺炎 influenza virus pneumonia
流感嗜血杆菌肺炎 Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia ［又称］流感嗜血杆菌化脓性肺炎 △
流行性感冒 influenza
流行性感冒胸膜炎 influenza pleurisy ［又称］流感伴胸腔积液 △
硫化血红蛋白血症 sulfhemoglobinemia
吕弗勒综合征 Loeffler’s syndrome
麻疹病毒肺炎 measles pneumonia ［又称］麻疹肺炎 △
麦芽肺 maltworker’s lung ［又称］麦芽工人肺 △
慢性鼻窦炎 chronic sinusitis
慢性鼻咽炎 chronic nasopharyngitis
慢性鼻炎 chronic rhinitis
慢性喘息性支气管炎 chronic asthmatic bronchitis ［又称］喘息性支气管炎 △
慢性单纯性鼻炎 chronic simple rhinitis
慢性肥厚性鼻炎 chronic hypertrophic rhinitis
慢性肺源性心脏病 chronic pulmonary heart disease
慢性高山病 chronic mountain sickness
慢性喉炎 chronic laryngitis
慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic respiratory failure
慢性呼吸衰竭急性加重 acute exacerbation of chronic respiratory failure
慢性呼吸性碱中毒 chronic respiratory alkalosis
慢性呼吸性酸中毒 chronic respiratory acidosis
慢性咳嗽 chronic cough
慢性脓胸 chronic empyema
慢性缺钾性低钾血症 chronic potassium-deficit hypokalemia
慢性嗜酸性粒细胞性肺炎 chronic eosinophilic pneumonia ［又称］嗜酸细胞性肺炎 △
慢性胸膜炎 chronic pleurisy
慢性血栓栓塞性肺动脉高压 chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
慢性血行播散型肺结核 chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis
慢性咽喉炎 chronic pharyngolaryngitis
慢性咽炎 chronic pharyngitis
慢性药物性肺病 chronic drug-induced pulmonary disease
慢性支气管炎 chronic bronchitis ［又称］慢支 △
慢性支气管炎急性加重期 acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis ［又称］慢性支气管炎急性发作 △
慢性支气管炎临床缓解期 clinical remission of chronic bronchitis
慢性支气管炎慢性迁延期 chronic extension of chronic bronchitis
慢性纵隔炎 chronic mediastinitis ［又称］纵隔炎 △
慢性阻塞性肺疾病Ⅰ级 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease grade Ⅰ
慢性阻塞性肺疾病Ⅱ级 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease grade Ⅱ
慢性阻塞性肺疾病Ⅲ级 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease grade Ⅲ
慢性阻塞性肺疾病Ⅳ级 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease grade Ⅳ
慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期 acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ［又称］慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作 △
慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期 stable stage of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
慢性阻塞性肺气肿 chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema
毛细血管渗漏综合征 capillary leakage syndrome
梅毒肺 syphilic lung ［又称］肺梅毒 △
梅格斯综合征 Meige syndrome
煤工尘肺 coal worker’s pneumoconiosis，CWP
镁缺乏 magnesium deficiency ［又称］低镁血症 △
弥漫性恶性胸膜间皮瘤 diffuse malignant pleural mesothelioma
弥漫性泛细支气管炎 diffuse panbronchiolitis
弥漫性肺间质疾病 diffuse interstitial lung disease
弥漫性肺间质纤维化 diffuse interstitial pulmonary fibrosis
弥漫性肺损伤 diffuse lung injury
弥漫性实质性肺疾病 diffuse parenchymal lung disease，DPLD
弥散障碍 diffusion disorder
磨牙症 bruxism ［又称］夜磨牙症 △
蘑菇肺 mushroom worker disease ［又称］蘑菇工人肺 △
难治性哮喘 refractory asthma
囊性纤维化 cystic fibrosis
囊性纤维化伴肺部病变 cystic fibrosis with pulmonary manifestation
囊性纤维化伴混合性病变 cystic fibrosis with combined manifestation
囊肿 cyst
囊状支气管扩张 cystic bronchiectasis
鸟-胞内分枝杆菌菌组感染 mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex infection
农民肺 farmer lung
浓缩性高钾血症 concentrated hyper-kalemia
脓毒性休克 septic shock
脓毒血症 sepsis ［又称］脓毒症 △，败血症 △，脓毒症休克 △
脓胸伴瘘 pyothorax with fistula ［又称］脓胸伴有瘘 △
皮毛肺 furrier’s lung
皮下气肿 subcutaneous emphysema
皮下组织并血吸虫病 subcutaneous tissue schistosomiasis
铍中毒性肺 beryllium lung disease ［又称］铍病 △
贫血性缺氧 anemic anoxia
葡萄球菌性肺炎 staphylococcal pneumonia
普通型间质性肺炎 usual interstitial pneumonia
气道陷闭 collapse of airway
气道阻塞 airway obstruction
气管瘢痕 tracheal cicatrix
气管挫伤 tracheal contusion ［又称］气管损伤 △
气管恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor of tracheal
气管梗阻 tracheal obstruction
气管挤压伤 tracheal crushing injury
气管继发恶性肿瘤 tracheal secondary malignant tumor
气管假性淋巴瘤 tracheal pseudolymphoma
气管交界性肿瘤 tracheal borderline tumor
气管角化病 tracheal keratosis
气管良性肿瘤 tracheal benign tumor
气管瘘口狭窄 tracheal fistula stenosis
气管脓肿 tracheal abscess
气管憩室 tracheal diverticulum
气管切开窦道 tracheotomy sinus
气管肉芽肿 tracheal granuloma
气管软化 tracheomalacia ［又称］气管软化症 △
气管食管瘘 tracheoesophageal fistula
气管受压 tracheal compression
气管套管拔除 tracheal cannula extraction
气管无名动脉瘘 tracheo-innominate artery fistula
气管息肉 tracheal polyp
气管狭窄 tracheal stenosis
气管炎 tracheitis
气管支气管继发恶性肿瘤 secondary malignant tumor of trachea and bronchus
气管支气管软化症 tracheobronchomalacia ［又称］支气管软化 △
气管支气管炎 tracheobronchitis
气流受限 airflow limitation
气体陷闭 air trapping
气胸 pneumothorax
前纵隔交界性肿瘤 anterior mediastinum borderline tumour
前纵隔良性肿瘤 anterior mediastinum benign tumour
侵入性肺曲霉病 invasive pulmonary aspergillosis ［又称］侵袭性肺曲霉菌病 △
轻度高碳酸血症 mild hypercapnia
轻度通气功能障碍 mild ventilatory disorder
轻度吸烟 mild smoking
曲张型支气管扩张 varicose bronchiectasis
全肺恶性肿瘤 whole lung malignant tumor
全脓胸 total empyema
全身性硬皮病性肺病变 systemic scleroderma lung disease ［又称］全身性硬皮病伴有肺部受累 △
全身炎症反应综合征 systemic inflammatory response syndrome
全小叶肺气肿 panacinar emphysema，panlobular emphysema ［又称］全腺泡型肺气肿 △，全叶性肺气肿 △
缺钾性低钾血症 potassium-deficit hypokalemia
缺血性缺氧 ischemic hypoxia
缺氧 hypoxia
缺氧性肺血管收缩 hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction
热带性肺嗜酸性粒细胞增多症 tropical pulmonary eosinophilia ［又称］热带性肺嗜酸粒细胞增多症 △
人感染高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic avian influenza A infection in human
人工气胸 artificial pneumothorax
妊娠期吸烟 maternal smoking
肉芽肿所致弥漫性实质性肺疾病 diffuse parenchymal lung disease due to granuloma
乳糜性胸水 chylous hydrothorax
乳糜胸 chylothorax ［又称］乳糜胸水 △
乳酸性酸中毒 lactic acidosis
乳汁吸入性肺炎 milk aspiration pneumonia ［又称］吸入性肺炎 △
软木尘肺 suberosis ［又称］软木沉着病 △
三重酸碱失衡 triple acid-base disorder ［又称］混合性酸碱平衡紊乱 △
沙门菌肺炎 salmonella pneumonia
伤寒并发肺炎 typhoid fever complicated with pneumonia ［又称］伤寒性肺炎 △
伤寒并发支气管炎 typhoid fever complicated with bronchitis
上呼吸道淀粉样变性 amyloidosis of upper respiratory tract
上气道咳嗽综合征 upper airway cough syndrome，UACS
上气道阻力综合征 upper airway resistance syndrome，UARS
上腔静脉阻塞综合征 superior vena caval obstruction syndrome
社区获得性肺炎 community acquired pneumonia
深静脉血栓形成 deep venous thrombosis
生理性分流 physiological shunt
失代偿性碱中毒 uncompensated alkalosis
失代偿性酸中毒 uncompensated acidosis
石棉肺 asbestosis ［又称］石棉沉着病 △
石墨纤维化性肺 graphite pulmonary fibrosis ［又称］石墨尘肺 △
食管裂孔疝 hiatal hernia
食管气管瘘 esophago-tracheal fistula ［又称］支气管食管瘘 △
食管胸膜瘘 esophagopleural fistula
食管支气管瘘 esophagobronchial fistula
嗜肺军团菌肺炎 legionella pneumophila pneumonia
嗜酸细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎 eosinophilic nonallergic rhinitis ［又称］嗜酸性粒细胞增多性非变应性鼻炎 △
嗜酸性粒细胞性支气管炎 eosinophilic bronchitis
嗜酸性肉芽肿 eosinophilic granuloma ［又称］嗜酸性粒细胞性淋巴肉芽肿 △，嗜酸性粒细胞肉芽肿 △
嗜酸性肉芽肿性多血管炎 eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis
手术后肺功能不全 postoperative pulmonary dysfunction
手术后慢性肺功能不全 postoperative chronic pulmonary dysfunction ［又称］手术后慢性呼吸功能不全 △
手术后气管狭窄 postoperative tracheal stenosis
手术后气胸 postoperative pneumothorax
手术后胸腔积液 postoperative pleural effusion ［又称］胸腔积液 △
手术后支气管胸膜瘘 postoperative bronchopleural fistula
输注液相关血流感染 infusion related bloodstream infection
双重代谢性酸碱紊乱 double metabolic acid-base disorder ［又称］双重酸碱紊乱 △
水痘-带状疱疹病毒肺炎 varicella-zoster virus pneumonia
水痘性肺炎 varicella pneumonia ［又称］水痘肺炎 △
水中毒 water intoxication
水肿 oedema
睡眠低通气 sleep hypoventilation
睡眠低通气综合征 sleep hypoventilation syndrome
睡眠癫痫 sleep epilepsy
睡眠呼吸暂停 sleep apnoea
睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数 apnea-hypopnea index
睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome
睡眠呼吸障碍 sleep-related breathing disorder
睡眠节律性运动异常 sleep-related rhythmic movement disorder
睡眠时相后移综合征 delayed sleep-phase syndrome
睡眠时相前移综合征 advanced sleep-phase syndrome
睡眠障碍 sleep disorder
饲鸽者肺 pigeon fancier’s lung ［又称］鸽子饲养员的肺部疾病 △
饲鸟者肺 bird fancier’s lung ［又称］好鸟者肺 △
速发相哮喘反应 immediate asthma reaction
粟粒性结核 miliary tuberculosis
酸碱平衡紊乱 acid base disturbance
酸血症 acidaemia
酸中毒 acidosis
锁骨良性肿瘤 collar bone benign tumor
炭疽肺炎 anthrax pneumonia
碳末沉着病 anthracosis ［又称］炭肺 △
碳末石末沉着病 anthracosilicosis ［又称］煤矽肺 △
唐氏综合征 Down syndrome
特发性肺动脉高压 idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension ［又称］特发性动脉性肺动脉高压 △
特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症 idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis
特发性肺纤维化 idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis ［又称］特发性弥漫性肺间质纤维化 △
特发性嗜睡 idiopathic hypersomnia
特发性胸腔积液 idiopathic pleural effusion
特异性免疫治疗 specific immunotherapy
特应性哮喘 atopic asthma
通气代偿 compensated ventilation
通气功能障碍 ventilatory disorder
通气失代偿 decompensated ventilation
通气血流比例失调 ventilation perfusion ratio mismatch
铜绿假单胞菌肺炎 pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia ［又称］假单胞菌性肺炎 △，绿脓杆菌（性）肺炎 △
脱水 dehydration
脱屑性间质性肺炎 desquamative interstitial pneumonia
外因性哮喘 extrinsic asthma
外源性肺泡炎 extrinsic alveolitis ［又称］过敏性肺炎［外源性过敏性肺泡炎］ △
外源性哮喘 extrinsic asthma
外周性疲劳 peripheral fatigue ［又称］周边疲劳 △
微小型肺动静脉畸形 micro pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
萎缩性鼻炎 atrophic rhinitis
未知病毒的流行性感冒伴肺炎 influenza with pneumonia，virus not identified ［又称］流感伴肺炎（病毒未明确） △
胃食管反流性咳嗽 gastroesophageal reflux cough
无效咳嗽 ineffective cough
无症状性低钠血症 asymptomatic hyponatremia
吸入性肺脓肿 aspiration lung abscess
吸入性肺炎 aspiration pneumonia
吸入性损伤 inhalation injury
吸入血引起的肺炎 blood aspiration pneumonia
吸入油引起的肺炎 oil aspiration pneumonia ［又称］油和植物精油引起的肺炎 △
吸入有毒气体性肺炎 toxic gas aspiration pneumonia ［又称］化学制剂、气体、烟雾和蒸气引起的支气管炎和肺炎 △
吸收性肺不张 resorption atelectasis ［又称］肺不张 △
吸烟指数 cigarette smoking index
稀释性低钾血症 dilutional hypokalemia
锡尘肺 stannosis ［又称］锡及其化合物粉尘肺沉着病 △
洗奶酪肺 cheese-washer’s lung
系统性气栓塞 systemic air embolism
细菌性肺炎 bacterial pneumonia
细菌性支气管肺炎 bacterial bronchopneumonia
细支气管恶性肿瘤 bronchiole malignant tumor
细支气管肺泡癌 bronchioloalveolar carcinoma
细支气管扩张症 bronchiolectasis
细支气管异物 foreign body in bronchiole ［又称］细支气管内异物 △
先天性鼻咽闭锁 congenital nasopharynx atresia
先天性叉状肋 congenital rib bifurcation
先天性肺动静脉畸形 congenital pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
先天性肺动脉发育异常 congenital abnormal origin or developmental abnormaly of pulmonary artery
先天性肺发育不良 hypoplasia of lung，congenital pulmonary hypoplasia ［又称］先天性肺发育异常 △
先天性肺囊肿 congenital pulmonary cyst
先天性副肺叶 congenital accessory lobe of lung
先天性膈畸形 congenital malformation of diaphragm
先天性膈疝 congenital diaphragmatic hernia
先天性肋骨畸形 congenital malformation of rib
先天性肋骨缺失 congenital absence of rib
先天性肋骨融合 congenital rib fusion
先天性肋骨外翻 congenital rib eversion
先天性气管支气管发育不全 congenital tracheobronchial hypoplasia ［又称］先天性气管发育异常 △
先天性无肺叶 congenital absence of lung lobe
先天性腺瘤样肺囊肿 congenital pulmonary adenomatoid cyst
先天性胸骨畸形 congenital malformation of sternum
先天性支气管错构瘤 congenital bronchial hamartoma
先天性支气管畸形 congenital malformation of bronchial
先天性纵隔囊肿 congenital cyst of mediastinum
纤维蛋白性胸膜炎 fibrin pleurisy
纤维蛋白性支气管炎 fibrinous bronchitis
纤维胸 fibrothorax
显微镜下多血管炎 microscopic polyangitis ［又称］血管炎 △
限制性通气功能障碍 restrictive ventilatory disorder
腺癌 adenocarcinoma
腺病毒性肺炎 adenoviral pneumonia
腺鳞癌 adenosquamous carcinoma
腺泡周围型肺气肿 periacinar emphysema
相对肾上腺皮质功能不全 relative adrenal insufficiency
相关因素所致肺动脉高压 associated pulmonary arterial hypertention ［又称］肺动脉高压 △
小儿肺炎 infantile pneumonia
小气道病变 small airway disease
小气道功能障碍 small airway dysfunction
小气道陷闭 collapse of small airway
小细胞肺癌 small cell lung cancer
哮喘完全控制 complete control of asthma
哮喘未控制 uncontrolled asthma
哮喘性肺嗜酸细胞浸润症 asthmatic pulmonary eosinophilia ［又称］肺嗜酸性粒细胞增多症 △
心包囊肿 pericardialcyst ［又称］胸膜心包囊肿 △
心包气肿 pneumopericardium
心肌梗死后综合征 postmyocardial infarction syndrome
心源性肺水肿 cardiogenic pulmonary edema
新生儿持续性肺动脉高压 neonatal persistent pulmonary hypertension
新生儿慢性肺疾病 chronic lung disease of newborn
新生儿气管炎 neonatal bronchitis
新生儿通气机肺 ventilator lung in newborn
新生儿先天性肺纤维化 neonatal congenital pulmonary fibrosis
新生儿支气管肺发育不良 neonatal bronchopulmonary dysplasia
新生儿支气管肺炎 neonatal bronchopneumonia
新型隐球菌肺炎 cryptococcus neoformans pneumonia
胸壁窦道 sinus of thoracic wall
胸壁恶性肿瘤 chest wall malignancy
胸壁继发恶性肿瘤 secondary malignant tumor of chest wall
胸壁结核 thoracic tuberculosis
胸壁淋巴结结核 thoracic lymph node tuberculosis
胸壁术后软化 postoperative chest wall softening
胸部恶性肿瘤 thoracic malignant tumor
胸部淋巴管瘤 thoracic lymphangiomatosis ［又称］胸腔淋巴管瘤 △
胸部损伤 thoracic trauma
胸导管梗阻 thoracic duct obstruction
胸导管损伤 thoracic duct injury
胸骨良性肿瘤 sternum benign tumor
胸骨旁膈疝 parasternal diaphragmatic hernia
胸廓内非固定性大气道阻塞 intra-thoracic nonfixed obstruction of large airway
胸廓外非固定性大气道阻塞 extra-thoracic nonfixed obstruction of large airway
胸膜斑伴石棉沉着病 pleural plaque with asbestosis
胸膜壁层恶性肿瘤 parietal pleura malignancy ［又称］壁层胸膜恶性肿瘤 △
胸膜病变 pleural disease
胸膜肥厚 pleural fibrosis ［又称］胸膜纤维化 △
胸膜钙化 pleural calcification
胸膜疾病 pleural disease
胸膜棘球蚴病 pleural echinococcosis
胸膜继发恶性肿瘤 secondary malignant neoplasm of pleura
胸膜间皮瘤 mesothelioma of pleura
胸膜交界性肿瘤 pleura borderline tumor ［又称］胸膜良恶性未定肿瘤 △
胸膜结核瘤 pleural tuberculoma
胸膜良性肿瘤 benign tumor of pleural
胸膜纤维样增生 pleural fibrous hyperplasia
胸膜炎 pleurisy
胸膜炎伴积液 pleurisy with effusion
胸膜粘连 pleural adhesion
胸膜脂肪瘤 pleural lipoma
胸内继发恶性肿瘤 secondary malignant intrathoracic tumor
胸内淋巴结继发恶性肿瘤 secondary malignant intrathoracic lymph node
胸内淋巴结结核 tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph node
胸腔恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor of pleural
胸腔感染 chest infection
胸腔积液 pleural effusion ［又称］胸膜腔积液 △
胸腔继发恶性肿瘤 secondary malignant pleural tumor
胸腔交界性肿瘤 pleural borderline tumor
胸腔漏出液 pleural transudate
胸腔内器官的良性肿瘤 benign intrathoracic tumor ［又称］胸腔内器官良性肿瘤 △
胸腔烧伤 chest burn
胸腔占位性病变 thoracic space-occupying lesion
胸腔脂肪瘤 thoracic lipoma
胸腔肿物 intrathoracic mass
胸锁关节脱位 sternoclavicular dislocation
胸腺癌 thymic carcinoma
胸腺淋巴管瘤 thymus lymphangioma
胸腺瘤 thymoma
胸腺囊肿 thymic cyst
胸语音 pectoriloquy
血管炎肺损害 vasculitis with pulmonary damage
血管运动性鼻炎 vasomotor rhinitis
血红蛋白病 hemoglobinopathy
血流感染 bloodstream infection
血气胸 hemopneumothorax
血行播散型肺结核 hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis
血性胸水 bloody hydrothorax
血胸 hemothorax
血液性缺氧 hemic hypoxia
循环性缺氧 circulatory hypoxia
压迫性肺不张 compression pulmonary atelectasis ［又称］肺不张 △
亚急性咳嗽 subacute cough
亚急性粟粒性肺结核 subacute miliary tuberculosis
亚急性血行播散型肺结核 subacute hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis
亚急性药物性肺疾病 subacute drug-induced pulmonary disease
亚麻肺 flax-dresser’s disease ［又称］亚麻清铲工病 △
咽炎 pharyngitis
烟草依赖 tobacco dependence ［又称］使用烟草引起的依赖综合征 △
严重急性呼吸综合征 severe acute respiratory syndrome
炎症性损毁肺 inflammatory lung damage
羊水栓塞 amniotic fluid embolism
杨氏综合征 Young syndrome ［又称］扬氏综合征 △
药物和毒物相关性肺动脉高压 drug and toxin associated pulmonary hypertension ［又称］药物性肺动脉高压 △
药物性鼻炎 medicamentous rhinitis
药物性肺疾病 drug-induced lung disease
药物性弥漫性实质性肺疾病 drug diffuse parenchymal lung disease ［又称］药物性间质性肺疾病 △
药物性哮喘 drug-induced asthma
药物性支气管哮喘 drug-induced bronchial asthma
叶间积液 interlobar effusion
夜间阵发性呼吸困难 nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea
液气胸 hydropneumothorax
腋窝恶性肿瘤 axillary malignant tumor ［又称］腋恶性肿瘤 △
一氧化碳弥散量下降 decreased diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide
一氧化碳中毒 carbon monoxide poisoning
医源性气胸 iatrogenic pneumothorax
医院获得性肺炎 hospital acquired pneumonia
遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症 hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasis
遗传性肺动脉高压 hereditary pulmonary arterial hypertension
阴沟杆菌性肺炎 enterobacter cloacae pneumonia
隐源性机化性肺炎 cryptogenic organizing pneumonia
婴儿喘息性支气管肺炎 infantile asthmatic bronchopneumonia
婴儿支气管肺炎 infantile bronchopneumonia
婴儿支气管炎 baby bronchitis
鹦鹉热肺炎 psittacosis pneumonia
应激性高血糖 stress hyperglycemia
应激性溃疡 stress ulcer
右肺恶性肿瘤 right lung cancer
右肺上叶恶性肿瘤 upper lobe of right lung lung cancer
右肺下叶恶性肿瘤 lower lobe of right lung lung cancer
右肺中上叶恶性肿瘤 middle lobe andupper lobe of right lung cancer
右肺中下叶恶性肿瘤 middle lobe and lower lobe of right lung cancer
右肺中叶恶性肿瘤 middle lobe of right lung cancer
右主支气管恶性肿瘤 right main bronchus cancer
淤血性缺氧 congestive hypoxia
鱼食肺 fishmeal-worker’s lung
原发型肺结核 primary pulmonary tuberculosis
原发性肺泡低通气综合征 primary alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
原发性肺组织胞浆菌病 primary pulmonary histoplasmosis ［又称］肺组织胞浆菌病 △
原发性纤毛运动不良症 primary ciliary dyskinesia
原发性支气管淀粉样变 primary bronchial amyloidosis ［又称］气管支气管淀粉样变 △
原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchogenic carcinoma
原发性支气管肺淀粉样变 primary bronchopulmonary amyloidosis ［又称］淀粉样变肺损害 △
月经期支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma menstrual period，menstrual period bronchial asthma
月经性气胸 catamenial pneumothorax
允许性高碳酸血症 permissive hypercapnia
运动性哮喘 exercise-induced asthma
运动性支气管哮喘 exercise-induced bronchial asthma ［又称］运动性哮喘 △
脏胸膜恶性肿瘤 visceral pleura malignancy ［又称］脏层胸膜恶性肿瘤 △
灶性肺气肿 focal emphysema
增殖型肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis，proliferative tuberculosis
粘连性肺不张 adhesive atelectasis
张力性气胸 tension pneumothorax
蔗尘沉着病 bagassosis ［又称］蔗尘肺 △
真菌性肺炎 fungal pneumonia ［又称］真菌肺炎 △
正常肺容积呼吸衰竭 respiratory failure with normal lung volume
正常容量性高钠血症 normovolemic hypernatremia
支气管败血性杆菌百日咳 bronchial septic bacillus pertussis
支气管胆管瘘 bronchobiliary fistula
支气管肺炎 bronchopneumonia
支气管-肺真菌病 bronchial-pulmonary mycosis ［又称］支气管肺真菌病 △
支气管钙化 bronchial calcification
支气管化脓性肉芽肿 bronchial pyogenic granuloma
支气管及肺脂肪瘤 lipoma of bronchus and lung
支气管继发恶性肿瘤 bronchus secondary malignant tumor
支气管交界性肿瘤 bronchial borderline tumor
支气管结石 broncholithiasis
支气管溃疡 bronchial ulceration
支气管扩张症 bronchiectasis ［又称］支气管扩张 △
支气管扩张症伴咯血 bronchiectasis with hemoptysis ［又称］支气管扩张伴咯血 △
支气管扩张症合并感染 bronchiectasis with infection ［又称］支气管扩张伴感染 △
支气管良性肿瘤 bronchial benign tumor
支气管淋巴结继发恶性肿瘤 bronchial lymph node secondary malignant tumor ［又称］支气管肺淋巴结继发恶性肿瘤 △
支气管淋巴结结核 bronchial lymph node tuberculosis
支气管瘘 bronchial fistula
支气管囊肿 bronchogenic cyst
支气管内出血 bronchial hemorrhage
支气管内膜结核 endobronchial tuberculosis
支气管黏膜纤维组织增生 bronchial mucosa fibrosis
支气管黏液表皮样癌 muco-epidermoidal carcinoma of bronchus
支气管念珠菌感染病 bronchial candidiasis ［又称］支气管念珠菌病 △
支气管平滑肌瘤 bronchial leiomyoma
支气管乳头状瘤 bronchial papilloma
支气管软骨继发恶性肿瘤 bronchial cartilage secondary malignant tumor
支气管软骨瘤 bronchial chondroma
支气管胃结肠瘘 gastrocolic bronchial fistula ［又称］支气管瘘 △，胃结肠瘘 △
支气管胃瘘 bronchogastric fistula
支气管息肉 bronchial polyp
支气管狭窄 bronchial stenosis
支气管腺样囊性癌 bronchial adenoid cystic carcinoma
支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma
支气管哮喘（部分控制） bronchial asthma（partial control）
支气管哮喘（间歇发作） bronchial asthma（intermittent episodes）
支气管哮喘（慢性持续期） bronchial asthma（chronic duration）
支气管哮喘（轻度持续） bronchial asthma（mild persistent）
支气管哮喘（中度持续） bronchial asthma（moderate persistent）
支气管哮喘（重度持续） bronchial asthma（severe persistent）
支气管哮喘急性发作（轻度） bronchial asthma exacerbation（mild）
支气管哮喘急性发作（危重） bronchial asthma exacerbation（critical）
支气管哮喘急性发作（中度） bronchial asthma exacerbation（moderate）
支气管哮喘急性发作（重度） bronchial asthma exacerbation（severe）［又称］哮喘持续状态包括重症哮喘发作 △
支气管胸膜瘘 bronchopleural fistula
支气管炎 bronchitis
支气管炎性肿物 bronchitis of mass
支气管原位癌 bronchial carcinoma in situ
支气管真菌感染 bronchial fungal infection
支气管脂肪瘤 bronchial lipoma
支气管中心性肉芽肿病 bronchocentric granulomatosis ［又称］支气管肉芽肿 △
支气管周围炎 peribronchitis
支原体肺炎 mycoplasma pneumonia ［又称］支原体性肺炎 △
脂肪栓塞综合征 fat embolism syndrome ［又称］脂肪栓塞 △
职业性哮喘 occupational asthma
致纤维化肺泡炎 fibrosing alveolitis
中度高碳酸血症 moderate hypercapnia
中度通气功能障碍 moderate ventilatory disorder
中度吸烟 moderate smoking
中枢神经系统肠源性囊肿 enterogenous cyst of central nervous system
中枢性低通气综合征 central hypoventilation syndrome
中枢性肺泡低通气综合征 central alveolar hypoventilation syndrome
中枢性疲劳 central fatigue
中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征 central sleep apnea syndrome ［又称］中枢型睡眠呼吸暂停 △
中心叶性肺气肿 central lobe emphysema ［又称］小叶中央型肺气肿 △
中央型肺癌 central bronchogenic carcinoma
中叶性肺炎 mid pneumonia
肿瘤标记物升高 elevated tumor marker
中毒性肺炎 toxic pneumonia
重度高碳酸血症 severe hypercapnia
重度脓毒症 severe sepsis ［又称］脓毒症 △
重度通气功能障碍 severe ventilatory disorder
重度吸烟 severe smoking
重症肺炎 severe pneumonia
重症社区获得性肺炎 severe community-acquired pneumonia
重症哮喘 severe asthma ［又称］重症哮喘急性发作 △
周期性嗜睡 periodic sleepiness，periodic somnolence ［又称］Kleine-Levin综合征（周期性嗜睡与病理性饥饿综合征） △
周围型肺癌 peripheral lung cancer
主动吸烟 active smoking
主支气管良性肿瘤 main bronchus benign tumor
主支气管旁良性肿瘤 benign tumor adjacent to the main bronchus
柱型支气管扩张 cylindrical bronchiectasis
铸工尘肺 caster pneumoconiosis
转移性低钾血症 shifted hypokalemia
转移性低钠血症 shifted hyponatremia
转移性高钾血症 shifted hyperkalemia
坠积性肺不张 hypostatic atelectasis ［又称］肺不张 △
坠积性肺炎 hypostatic pneumonia
自发性气胸 spontaneous pneumothorax
纵隔恶性肿瘤 mediastinal malignant tumor
纵隔畸胎瘤 mediastinal teratoma
纵隔继发恶性肿瘤 secondary malignant tumor of mediastinum
纵隔交界性肿瘤 borderline tumor of mediastinum
纵隔结核瘤 mediastinal tuberculoma
纵隔淋巴管瘤 mediastinal lymphangioma
纵隔淋巴结继发恶性肿瘤 secondary malignant tumor of mediastinal lymph node
纵隔淋巴结结核 mediastinal lymphonode tuberculosis
纵隔血管瘤 mediastinal hemangioma
纵隔阴影 mediastinal shadow
纵隔脂肪瘤 mediastinal lipoma
阻塞性气管支气管曲霉病 obstructive tracheobronchial aspergillosis ［又称］阻塞性气管支气管真菌病 △
阻塞性通气功能障碍 obstructive ventilatory disorder
组织性缺氧 histogenous hypoxia
左肺恶性肿瘤 left lung cancer
左肺上叶恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor of upper lobe of left lung
左肺下叶恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor of lower lobe of left lung
左心疾病相关性肺动脉高压 left heart disease associated pulmonary hypertension
左主支气管恶性肿瘤 left main bronchus cancer