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6.2 症状体征名词
凹陷性水肿 pitting edema
白色泡沫样痰 white frothy sputum
爆裂音 inspiratory crackle
鼻塞 nasal tampon
扁平胸 flat chest
潮式呼吸 tidal breathing
齿轮呼吸音 cogwheel breath sound
粗湿啰音 coarse rale
大量白色泡沫样痰 profuse white frothy sputum
大量粉红色泡沫样痰 profuse pink frothy sputum
大量咯血 massive hemoptysis
大量稀水样痰 profuse water-like sputum
盗汗 night sweat
低调干啰音 sonorous rhonchi ［又称］鼾音 △
窦道 sinus
端坐呼吸 orthopnea
耳语音增强 whispered pectoriloquy enhancement
发绀 cyanosis
反常呼吸 paradoxical respiration ［又称］反常呼吸运动 △
放射痛 radiating pain
非凹陷性水肿 non-pitting edema
肺泡呼吸音 vesicular breath sound
肺性发绀 pulmonary cyanosis
肺源性呼吸困难 pulmonary dyspnea
粉红色泡沫样痰 pink frothy sputum
附加音 adventitious sound
腹式呼吸 abdominal respiration
干啰音 rhonchi
干性咳嗽 dry cough
高调干啰音 sibilant rhonchi
佝偻病胸 rachitic chest
鼓音 tympany
过清音 hyperresonance
呼气性呼吸困难 expiratory dyspnea
呼吸短促 shortness of breath
呼吸过缓 bradypnea
呼吸急促 tachypnea
呼吸减慢 hypopnea
呼吸节律 respiratory rhythm
呼吸困难 dyspnea
呼吸频率 respiratory rate
呼吸音 breath sound
呼吸运动 breathing exercise
呼吸增强 hyperpnoea
胡佛征 Hoover sign
混合性发绀 mixed cyanosis
混合性呼吸困难 mixed dyspnea
鸡胸 pectus carinatum
脊柱侧凸 scoliosis ［又称］脊柱侧凸（弯） △
脊柱后凸 kyphosis ［又称］脊柱后凸旋转 △，脊柱后突 △
脊柱前凸 lordosis
间停呼吸 meningitic breathing，Biot breathing ［又称］比奥呼吸 △
金属音调咳嗽 brassy cough
局限性水肿 localized edema
咯血 hemoptysis
咳嗽 cough
咳痰 expectoration
空瓮音 amphoric rale
肋膈沟 Harrison groove
肋骨串珠 rachitic rosary
漏斗胸 funnel chest
啰音 rale
黏液脓性痰 mucopurulent sputum
黏液性痰 mucous sputum
捻发音 crepitus
脓痰 purulent sputum
皮下气肿 subcutaneous emphysema
呛咳 bucking
轻度水肿 mild edema
清音 resonance
全身性水肿 generalized edema
缺血性周围性发绀 ischemic peripheral cyanosis
三凹征 three depressions sign
神经性呼吸困难 dyspneoneurosis
湿啰音 moist rale
湿性咳嗽 moist cough
实音 flatness
双吸气 double inspiration
水肿 edema
酸中毒大呼吸 Kussmaul respiration in acidosis，Kussmaul respiration ［又称］库斯莫尔呼吸 △
随意呼吸 voluntary breathing
缩唇呼气 pursed-lip breathing
叹息样呼吸 sighing respiration
铁锈色痰 rusty sputum
桶状胸 barrel chest
无效咳嗽 ineffective cough
吸气性喘鸣 inspiratory stridor
吸气性呼吸困难 inspiratory dyspnea
细湿啰音 fine moist rale
小量咯血 mild hemoptysis
哮鸣 wheezing
心因性咳嗽 psychogenic cough
心源性发绀 cardiogenic cyanosis
心源性呼吸困难 cardiac dyspnea
胸腹矛盾呼吸 paradoxical thoracoabdominal motion
胸廓畸形 thoracic deformity
胸廓扩张度 thoracic expansion
胸闷 oppression in chest
胸膜摩擦感 pleural friction fremitus
胸膜摩擦音 pleural friction rub
胸腔鼓音 pleural drum
胸腔异常敲击音 abnormal chest percussion sound
胸式呼吸 thoracic breathing
胸痛 chest pain
胸语音 pectoriloquy
血性痰 bloody sputum
血压 blood pressure
羊鸣音 egophony
夜间阵发性呼吸困难 paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
异常肺泡呼吸音 abnormal vesicular breath sound
异常呼吸音 abnormal breath sound
异常支气管肺泡呼吸音 abnormal bronchovesicular breath sound
异常支气管呼吸音 abnormal bronchial breath sound
抑制性呼吸 inhibitory breathing
隐性水肿 recessive edema
硬币征 coin sign
有效咳嗽 effective cough
淤血性周围性发绀 congestive peripheral cyanosis
语音共振 vocal resonance
语音震颤 vocal fremitus
正常呼吸音 normal breath sound
正常呼吸运动 normal breathing motion
支气管肺泡呼吸音 bronchovesicular breath sound
支气管呼吸音 bronchial breath sound
支气管语音 bronchophony
中等量咯血 moderate hemoptysis
中度水肿 moderate edema
中湿啰音 medium moist rale
中心性发绀 central cyanosis
中毒性呼吸困难 toxic dyspnea
重度水肿 severe edema
周围性发绀 peripheral cyanosis
浊音 dullness
自主呼吸频率 spontaneous respiratory frequency