中企在中东欧国家贸易和投资面临的欧盟法风险及应对

——基于对塞尔维亚、匈牙利和波兰的考察

Enterprises：How to Proceed with Their Trade and Investment in Central and Eastern Europe in Response to Risks Associated with EU Law

蒋小红[1]

摘要：近年来，欧盟及其成员国对中国在中东欧国家的贸易和投资表现出警觉和担忧，并继而采取了一些“软法”和“硬法”规范来保护欧盟的利益。在欧盟愈加强调“规范性力量”并用其调整中欧经贸关系的背景下，我国对中东欧国家的贸易和投资面临的欧盟法风险凸显出来，需要引起重视并采取相应的应对措施。一方面，我国应积极利用欧盟法在中东欧合理布局贸易和投资，另一方面要谨慎防范欧盟法律风险，以保证我国“一带一路”建设在该地区能够行稳致远。

关键词：中东欧国家；贸易；投资；欧盟法

Abstract：Vigilant and concerned about China's trade and investment in Central and Eastern Europe，the EU and some of its member states adopted soft and hard laws for their own benefits.The Laws brought risks to Chinese Trade and investments as the EU attaches greater importance to normative power to adjust trade and economic relations with China.It is advisable to take the advantages of the EU laws while preventing the relevant risks in consideration of smooth implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative.

Key Words：Central and Eastern Europe；Trade；Investment；EU Law

自“一带一路”倡议实施以来，依托“17+1”的次区域平台，我国对中东欧国家的贸易和投资不断增长，呈现出蓬勃发展的态势。尽管中东欧国家对中国的投资持欢迎的态度，双方有着较为坚实的政治合作基础，但依然面临着很多制度风险。特别是近年来，欧盟及其成员国对中国在该地区的投资表现出了警觉和担忧，并继而采取了一些“软法”和“硬法”规范来保护欧盟的利益。在欧盟愈加强调用“规范性力量”来调整中欧经贸关系的背景下，我国对中东欧国家的贸易和投资所面临的欧盟法风险凸显出来，需要引起重视并采取相关的应对措施。一方面，我国应积极利用欧盟法在中东欧合理布局贸易和投资，另一方面要谨慎防范欧盟法律风险，以保证我国“一带一路”建设在该地区能够行稳致远。