英文科学论文写作艺术

封面

版权信息

引言

Introduction

第一章 结构

1.1 图表至上——科学再现数据和计算结果

1.2 结果

1.3 实验

1.4 讨论

1.5 结论

1.6 引言

1.7 摘要

第二章 语言习惯

2.1 单数和复数

2.2 主谓一致

2.3 冠词

2.4 代词

2.5 谓语动词的时态及用法

2.6 常用动词

2.7 形容词和副词

2.8 用词的最大客观性原则

2.9 避免冗长、复杂的结构

2.10 避免混杂的比喻

2.11 介词

2.12 避免缩写

2.13 所有格

2.14 缩略词和外来词固定结构

2.15 避免汉语结构

第三章 写作技巧

3.1 确定语气

3.2 英文写作

3.3 母语+翻译

3.4 模仿写作

3.5 科学论文的写作艺术

Chapter 1 The Construction of a Scientific Manuscript

1.1 Figures First—Scientific Representations of Data and Computational Results

1.2 The Results

1.3 The Experiment

1.4 The Discussion

1.5 The Conclusion

1.6 The Introduction

1.7 The Abstract

Chapter 2 Language Usage

2.1 Singular and Plural

2.2 Agreement of the Subject and Verb

2.3 Use of the Article

2.4 Pronouns

2.5 Verb Tense and Usage

2.6 CommonIy Used Verbs in Scientific Prose

2.7 Adjectives and Adverbs

2.8 Using Phrasing to Maximize Objectivity

2.9 Avoiding Long Sophisticated Sentences and Complicated Constructions

2.10 Avoiding Mixed Metaphors

2.11 Preposition Usage

2.12 Avoiding Contractions

2.13 Possessive Forms

2.14 Abbreviations and Fixed Constructions of Foreign Origin

2.15 Avoiding Chinese Constructions

Chapter 3 General Tips for Writing

3.1 Finding a Tone

3.2 Writing from Scratch

3.3 Translating from Your Mother Tongue

3.4 Using Text from Published Articles as a Model